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showing 10 items of 8215 documents

Low Back Pain: Guidelines for the Clinical Classification of Predominant Neuropathic, Nociceptive, or Central Sensitization Pain

2015

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a heterogeneous disorder including patients with dominant nociceptive (e.g., myofascial low back pain), neuropathic (e.g., lumbar radiculopathy), and central sensitization pain. In order to select an effective and preferably also efficient treatment in daily clinical practice, LBP patients should be classified clinically as either predominantly nociceptive, neuropathic, or central sensitization pain. Objective: To explain how clinicians can differentiate between nociceptive, neuropathic, and central sensitization pain in patients with LBP. Study Design: Narrative review and expert opinion. Setting: Universities, university hospitals and private practices. …

medicine.medical_specialtyPopulationMEDLINENociceptive PainDiagnosis DifferentialPhysical medicine and rehabilitationSurveys and QuestionnairesChronic fatigue syndromemedicineHumanseducationPain Measurementeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryChronic painmedicine.diseaseLow back painAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineNociceptionPractice Guidelines as TopicNeuralgiaPhysical therapyNeuralgiaDifferential diagnosismedicine.symptombusinessLow Back PainPain Physician
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Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacotherapy of Military Personnel Suffering from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

2017

Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe problem among soldiers with combating experience difficult to treat. The pathogenesis is still not fully understood at the psychological level. Therefore, genetic research became a focus of interest. The identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may help to predict, which persons are at high risk to develop PTSD as a starting point to develop novel targeted drugs for treatment. Methods We conducted a systematic review on SNPs in genes related to PTSD pathology and development of targeted pharmacological treatment options based on PubMed database searches. We focused on clinical trials with military personnel. Results…

medicine.medical_specialtyPopulationTropomyosin receptor kinase BBioinformaticsArticleStress Disorders Post-Traumatic03 medical and health sciencessingle nucleotide polymorphisms0302 clinical medicinePharmacotherapyDopamineDopamine receptor D2medicineAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)geneticsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseReceptorPsychiatryeducationeducation.field_of_studyClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryTraumatic stressGeneral MedicineDNAgene-environment interactions030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthMilitary PersonnelNeurologyGene-Environment InteractionNeurology (clinical)pharmacologybusinessmental diseases030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPharmacogeneticsmedicine.drugCurrent Neuropharmacology
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An unusual case of postcholecystectomy syndrome.

2019

medicine.medical_specialtyPostcholecystectomy syndromemedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEYoung AdultImaging Three-DimensionalPancreaticobiliary MaljunctionmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCholangiopancreatography Endoscopic RetrogradeUnusual casemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryGastroenterologyCystic DuctMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingCholecystectomy LaparoscopicCholedochal CystCholecystectomyFemalebusinessPostcholecystectomy SyndromeGastrointestinal endoscopy
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ESMO Consensus Conferences: another source of ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines.

2012

23 SUPPL. 7 vii7 vii10

medicine.medical_specialtyPractice guidelinePractice guidelines as topicConsensus Development Conferences as Topic2720 Hematology610 Medicine & healthCancer researchOrganizational objectivesClinical practiceMedical decision makingHealth care organizationMedicalNeoplasmsMedicineHumansOrganizational ObjectivesMedical physicsSocieties MedicalPriority journalbusiness.industryMedical literatureOrganizational efficiencyProfessional standardConsensus development conferences as topicHematologyConsensus developmentOrganizational developmentClinical PracticeEuropeEditorialOncology10032 Clinic for Oncology and HematologyPractice Guidelines as Topic2730 OncologybusinessInternational cooperationSocietiesHumanAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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Female underweight and risk of ectopic pregnancy.

2020

medicine.medical_specialtyPregnancyEctopic pregnancybusiness.industryObstetricsMEDLINEObstetrics and GynecologyRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseBody Mass IndexPregnancy EctopicPregnancy ComplicationsThinnessPregnancymedicineHumansFemaleUnderweightmedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexRetrospective StudiesBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
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Rockall Score Larger Than 7 as a Reliable Criterion for the Selection of Indications for Preventive Transarterial Embolization in a Subgroup of High-…

2017

Background Transarterial embolization (TAE) is an alternative procedure to repeat endoscopy or surgical intervention in the case of re-bleeding after primary endoscopic treatment. The aim of the study was to assess the Rockall score as a criterion for TAE in the case of re-bleeding after endoscopic treatment of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB). Methods Out of the 673 patients who underwent emergent endoscopic hemostasis due to NVUGIB, 111 had a high risk of re-bleeding having a Forrest I-IIb ulcer and the Rockall score ≥ 5. From 111 patients, 37 accepted preventive TAE (PE+ group). The control group consisted of 74 patients who underwent standard treatment (PE- group). …

medicine.medical_specialtyPreventive embolizationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryStandard treatmentRockall scoremedicine.diseaseEndoscopySurgery03 medical and health sciencesEndoscopic hemostasis0302 clinical medicineTransarterial embolizationmedicineNon-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyOriginal Article030212 general & internal medicineUpper gastrointestinal bleedingbusinessRockall scoreRisk assessmentEndoscopic treatmentRisk assessmentGastroenterology Research
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The role of structured surgical planning in the learning process of functional endoscopic sinus surgery

2020

medicine.medical_specialtyProcess (engineering)business.industryGeneral surgerymedicineFunctional endoscopic sinus surgerybusinessSurgical planningAbstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied
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Prognostic value of cardiac CT

2020

In the past decades, coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has become a powerful tool in the management of coronary artery disease. The diagnostic and prognostic value of CCTA has been extensively demonstrated in both large observational studies and clinical trials among stable chest pain patients. The quantification of coronary artery calcium score (CACS) is a well-established predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in asymptomatic subjects. Besides CACS, the main strength of CCTA is the accurate assessment of the individual total atherosclerotic plaque burden, which holds important prognostic information. In addition, CCTA, by providing detailed information on corona…

medicine.medical_specialtyPrognosiComputed Tomography Angiographymedicine.medical_treatmentPerfusion scanningFractional flow reserveCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary AngiographyRevascularizationChest painAsymptomatic030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCoronary computed tomographyCoronary artery diseaseChest pain03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineCardiac CTHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCADVascular CalcificationNeuroradiologyFFR-CTRisk assessmentRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVascular Calcification.Asymptomatic Diseasemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCACSInterventional radiologyHeartGeneral MedicinePrognosismedicine.diseaseCardiovascular imaging030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAtherosclerosiAsymptomatic DiseasesCardiologyRisk factormedicine.symptomStratificationbusiness
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Modern Strategies in the Prevention of Implant-Associated Infections

2005

The application of medical devices either for temporary or permanent use has become an indispensible part of almost all fields of medicine. However, foreign bodies are associated with a substantial risk of bacterial and fungal infections. Implant-associated infections significantly contribute to the still increasing problem of nosocomial infections. To reduce the incidence of such infections, specific guidelines providing evidence-based recommendations and comprising both technological and nontechnological strategies for prevention have been established. Strict adherence to hygienic rules during insertion or implantation of the device are aspects of particular importance. Besides such basi…

medicine.medical_specialtyProsthesis-Related InfectionsFuture studiesmedicine.drug_class0206 medical engineeringAntibioticsBiomedical EngineeringMedicine (miscellaneous)New materialsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyBiologyProsthesis DesignBacterial AdhesionBiomaterialsCoated Materials BiocompatiblemedicineHumansConnective Tissue ProteinsIntensive care medicineForeign BodiesInfection ControlGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAntimicrobial020601 biomedical engineeringAnti-Bacterial AgentsSurgeryPractice Guidelines as TopicEquipment Contamination0210 nano-technologyThe International Journal of Artificial Organs
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Osteotome sinus floor elevation without grafting material: Results of a 2-year prospective study

2014

Objectives: The aim of this prospective clinical trial was to evaluate the success implant rates during 24 months using OSFE procedure without grafting materials. Study Design: 42 adult patients (22 female, 15 male) were selected according to Nedir et al ?s inclusion criteria of which 5 patients were excluded, due to periapical pathology in adjacent teeth (n=3) and treatment with bisphos - phonates (n=2). 37 patients aged 31-68 years were selected. Smokers were divided in two groups depending on the number of cigarettes consumed per day (a) 0-10, (b) 11-20. One patient was excluded because he was lost to follow- up at 24 months A total of 36 threaded implants were placed, | 4,1mm Straumann®…

medicine.medical_specialtyProsthetic DentistryAdult patientsbusiness.industryPeriapical pathologyResearchDentistryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]GraftingCiencias de la saludSinus floor elevationSurgeryImplant placementUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineOsteotomeImplantbusinessProspective cohort studyGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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