Search results for "pic"

showing 10 items of 8215 documents

Intrinsic spin-orbit interaction in diffusive normal wire Josephson weak links: Supercurrent and density of states

2016

We study the effect of the intrinsic (Rashba or Dresselhaus) spin-orbit interaction in superconductor–nanowire–superconductor (SNS) weak links in the presence of a spin-splitting field that can result either from an intrinsic exchange field or the Zeeman effect of an applied field. We solve the full nonlinear Usadel equations numerically [The code used for calculating the results in this paper is available in https://github.com/wompo/Usadel-for-nanowires] and analyze the resulting supercurrent through the weak link and the behavior of the density of states in the center of the wire. We point out how the presence of the spin-orbit interaction gives rise to a long-range spin triplet supercurr…

nanowiresintrinsic spin-orbit interactionCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityJosephson weak linksCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectsupercurrentsuprajohteet
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Optical Properties of III-V Nanowires and Their Application for Charge Transport and Single-Photon Emission

2012

This work covers the optical characterization of III-V semiconductor nanowires and their application for charge transport and for single-photon emission. InAs nanowires have been investigated by Raman scattering and PL spectroscopy. The possibility to grow nanowires with a crystal structure different from its bulk counterpart has aroused a lot of interest in their optical and electronic properties. Here, the optical phonon modes of wurtzite InAs nanowires have been studied by polarized Raman scattering. For the first time, Raman measurements on a single InAs nanowire have revealed the A1(TO) and E2h optical phonon modes of the wurtzite structure. Additional resonant Raman scattering experim…

nanowires; photoluminescence; InAs; GaAs; Raman; SAW; surface acoustic waves; charge transportUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física del estado sólido ::SemiconductoresSAWGaAsPhysics::Opticssurface acoustic wavesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectcharge transportCondensed Matter::Materials SciencenanowiresInAs:FÍSICA::Física del estado sólido ::Semiconductores [UNESCO]photoluminescenceRaman
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Development of an ad hoc natural whey starter culture for the production of Vastedda della valle del Belìce cheese

2013

This work was aimed to characterize the autochthonous lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of PDO Vastedda della valle del Belìce cheeses, produced in several dairy factories, for the development of an ad hoc starter culture preparation for the production of this cheese. To this purpose, winter and spring productions were analysed, in order to isolate LAB adapted to perform the fermentation at low temperatures. Plate counts showed the total microbial counts (TMC) till levels of 9 -1almost 10 CFU g and all cheese samples were dominated by coccus LAB. Not all samples were positive for the presence of enterobacteria, but when they were found their concentrations were at similar levels in both seasons. A…

natural whey starter culturetypicalityraw ewes’ milk cheesepilot plantLactic acid bacteriaSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Creació de contes amb suport de pictogrames per al treball educatiu amb estudiants amb trastorn de l'espectre autista

2018

Es planteja la creació i disseny d'un conte amb suport de pictogrames per als estudiants amb trastorn de l'espectre autista d'educació infantil i/o primària.

necessitats educatives especialsactivitatstrastorn de l'espectre autistaUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAcontespictogrames
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The contribution of the pre-existing structures in mountain belt evolution: the example of the negative inversion in the Northen Sicily

2004

Syn-orogenic extension has been recognised in Northern Sicily. Mesoscopic analysis has been carried out in three key areas, where folded-and-thrust Mesozoic-to-Tertiary rocks crop-out. The three examples are inherent to Portions Of tectonic Units Which occupy progressively more internal positions in the Sicilian chain from west to east. The extensional deformation is mainly represented by low-angle normal faults and shear bands. A common kinematic process seems to affect the other sector of the chain during the extension and is represented by a generalized negative inversion of previous layer-parallel shear bands and detachments related to the thrusting. The extensional deformation occurred…

negative nversionextensionmesocopic deformationNorthern Sicilywedge taper
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Blends of Semiflexible Polymers: Interplay of Nematic Order and Phase Separation

2021

Mixtures of semiflexible polymers with a mismatch in either their persistence lengths or their contour lengths are studied by Density Functional Theory and Molecular Dynamics simulation. Considering lyotropic solutions under good solvent conditions, the mole fraction and pressure is systematically varied for several cases of bending stiffness κ (the normalized persistence length) and chain length N. For binary mixtures with different chain length (i.e., NA=16, NB=32 or 64) but the same stiffness, isotropic-nematic phase coexistence is studied. For mixtures with the same chain length (N=32) and large stiffness disparity (κB/κA=4.9 to 8), both isotropic-nematic and nematic-nematic unmixing oc…

nematic orderMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsTriple pointThermodynamicsOrganic chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesArticleliquid crystalsQD241-441Critical point (thermodynamics)Liquid crystalsemiflexible polymersPhase (matter)0103 physical sciencesLyotropicphase behaviormacromolecules010306 general physicsdensity functional theoryPhase diagramPersistence lengthGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymolecular dynamicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MattermixturesBending stiffnessddc:540blends0210 nano-technology
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Self and others in school bullying and cyberbullying : Fine-tuning a new arts-based method to study sensitive topics

2023

Despite continuous international research and prevention efforts, bullying not only persists globally but also evolves into new forms, such as cyberbullying. In this methodological article, we present a new arts-based research tool, graphic vignettes, that can extend our understanding of peer aggression and other sensitive topics by facilitating participants’ creative reflection over the roles of self and others in different problem-based situations. Each graphic vignette, designed for this study, looks like an incomplete comic strip that participants individually develop further. Flexible and open to interpretation vignettes were used in combination with more restrictive/structured vignett…

nettikiusaaminenilmaisukoulukiusaaminenvinjetittutkimusmenetelmättaidelähtöiset menetelmätsensitive topicstaideongelmatGeneral Psychologyvertaissuhteet
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Amígdalo-hipocampectomía selectiva guiada por endoscopia: estudio anatómico en cadáver, vías seguras de abordaje y comparación con las técnicas tradi…

2021

La amigdalo-hipocampectomía selectiva es una técnica quirúrgica descrita en 1973, utilizada en el tratamiento de la epilepsia temporomesial refractaria y que presenta, en casos seleccionados, resultados comparables con la lobectomía temporal anterior en términos de disminución del número de crisis, ofreciendo una tasa menor de secuelas funcionales y una mejor calidad de vida. A pesar de los grandes avances en la utilización del endoscopio en neurocirugía, en el campo de la cirugía de la epilepsia la endoscopia ha sido poco utilizada, limitándose su aplicación fundamentalmente a cirugía de desconexión con finalidad paliativa. Hipotesis de trabajo El presente estudio se propone definir los cr…

neuroanatomíaneurocirugíaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAScirugía endoscópica:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]epilepsia
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Nuclear structure and neutrino-nucleus reactions at supernova energies

2015

Supernova-(anti-)neutrino–nucleus scattering is discussed with reference to neutral-current (NC) and charged-current (CC) processes in heavy stable nuclei. The Donnelly-Walecka method with the associated multipole expansion of the nucleonic current has been adopted as the basic framework in deriving the neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections. The needed nuclear wave functions are computed by using the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) for the even-even target nuclei in the NC processes and the proton-neutron QRPA (pnQRPA) has been used to compute the CC processes for the mentioned nuclei. The wave functions of the stable odd-mass target nuclei have been obtained by the use…

neutrino-nucleus scatteringneutral-current processesNuclear Theoryquasiparticle random-phase approximationcharged-current processesNuclear Experimentsupernova neutrinosmicroscopic quasiparticle-phonon model
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Geotomus granulosus, a peculiar sehirine-like new species of the subfamily Cydninae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) from Burundi

2022

Geotomus granulosus sp. n. is described from Burundi, and is the third burrower bug species recorded hitherto from this country. This burrower bug resembles species of two Sehirinae genera, i.e. Ochetostethus Fieber, 1860 and Ochetostethomorpha Schumacher, 1913, in its dorsal body habitus. However, all its crucial diagnostic characters (the body chaetotaxy, the shape of evaporatoria and the peritreme, the meso- and metathoracic wings venation, and the shape of spermatheca) demonstrate it represents the genus Geotomus Mulsant et Rey, 1866 (subfamily Cydninae, tribe Geotomini sensu lato).
  

new speciesGeotomini sensu latoburrower bugsBurundiHemipteraHeteropterataxonomyAfrotropical RegionGeotomusAnimalsAnimal Science and ZoologyCydnidaeAnimal DistributionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsZootaxa
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