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showing 10 items of 8215 documents

The genus Trynocoris Herring, 1976 (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) is no longer monotypic: T. costaricaensis sp. nov. from Guanacaste, north-wester…

2022

A revised diagnosis of the genus Trynocoris Herring, 1976 is presented and a new species, Trynocoris costaricaensis sp. nov., is described based on specimens collected in Costa Rica. Colour photographs of the adult and illustrations of the male genitalia are provided for the new species. Scanning electron micrographs of selected structures of the new species are also given.

new speciesNeotropicstaxonomyplant bugsFulviinitrue bugsBiodiversity
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Les thermes, le ski, et puis la nuit. Des stations illuminées à la valorisation des ressources environnementales nocturnes dans les territoires touri…

2015

International audience; Les réflexion engagées par le Collectif RENOIR interrogent le devenir des territoires touristiques au regard d’un processus émergent : la considération de la nuit et du paysage nocturne dans les projets de territoires. La mise en scène de ce que nous appelons des « ressources environnementales nocturnes » est appréhendée comme point de départ pour l’observation des stations touristiques en transition.Ce processus s’accompagne de mutations profondes, qui trouvent leurs sources dans la remise en cause d’un éclairage urbain (monumental, de voirie, de sécurisation, etc.) focalisé, jusque dans les années 1980, sur des aspects quantitatifs. Les différentes fonctions de l’é…

night[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyland planinglight pollution[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyaménagementterritoriesstations de ski[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographytourismestations thermalesInternational Dark Sky ReservePic du Miditourismpollution lumineuseresourcesRéserve Internationale de Ciel Étoiléressources environnementales nocturnesnuitterritoires
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Klimatisko faktoru ietekme uz dažādu Latvijas izcelsmes apgabalu parastās egles Picea Abies (L.) Karst. radiālo pieaugumu vienādos augšanas apstākļos

2017

Globālas klimata mainības kontekstā ir svarīgi noskaidrot meža koku spēju pielāgoties atšķirīgam klimatam. Koku augšanas salīdzinājums dažādos reģionos ar atšķirīgu temperatūru un nokrišņu daudzumu var sniegt informāciju par klimata pārmaiņu ietekmi uz mežiem. Darba mērķis ir salīdzināt klimatisko faktoru ietekmi uz dažādu Latvijas izcelsmes apgabalu parastās egles radiālo pieaugumu vienādos augšanas apstākļos. Pētījumam izmantoti divi provenienču stādījumi, kas ietilpst parastās egles Rietumu un Centrālajā izcelsmes apgabalā. Katrā parauglaukumā iegūti paraugi no visu trīs Latvijas izcelsmes apgabalu kokiem. Salīdzināta klimatisko faktoru ietekme gan starp parauglaukumiem, gan arī visiem i…

nokrišņu daudzumsPicea abiesdendroklimatoloģijaBioloģijatemperatūra
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Differences between current clinical guidelines for screening, diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and real-world practice:…

2021

International audience; INTRODUCTION: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease and is associated with obesity and metabolic comorbidities. Liver steatosis can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) exhibiting a relevant risk of fibrosis and ultimately liver failure. To date, no approved treatment for NASH to reduce its clinical and humanistic burden has been developed. AREAS COVERED: We undertook a literature review to identify English language, national and international clinical guidelines for NAFLD regarding diagnosis, assessment and management, and determined their points of agreement and difference. Additionally, we investigated published liter…

nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseNonalcoholic steatohepatitismedicine.medical_specialtyliterature review[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Liver fibrosisdigestive systemGastroenterologyDiagnosis DifferentialLiver diseasereal-world practiceLiver steatosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInternal medicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicineHumansMass Screeningnonalcoholic steatohepatitisliver fibrosisHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologynutritional and metabolic diseasesfood and beveragesmedicine.diseaseObesitydigestive system diseases[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]clinical guidelinesPractice Guidelines as Topicbusiness
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α-decay spectroscopy of the N = 130 isotones 218Ra and 220Th: Mitigation of α-particle energy summing with implanted nuclei

2019

An analysis technique has been developed in order to mitigate energy summing due to sequential short-lived α decays from nuclei implanted into a silicon detector. Using this technique, α-decay spectroscopy of the N=130 isotones 218Ra (Z=88) and 220Th (Z=90) has been performed. The energies of the α particles emitted in the 218Ra→214Rn and 220Th→216Ra ground-state-to-ground-state decays have been measured to be 8381(4) keV and 8818(13) keV, respectively. The half-lives of the ground states of 218Ra and 220Th have been measured to be 25.99(10) μs and 10.4(4) μs, respectively. The half-lives of the ground states of the α-decay daughters, 214Rn and 216Ra, have been measured to be 259(3) ns and …

nuclear data analysis and compilationalpha decayydinfysiikkaspectrometers and spectroscopic techniques
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Determination of β-decay ground state feeding of nuclei of importance for reactor applications

2020

In β-decay studies the determination of the decay probability to the ground state (g.s.) of the daughter nucleus often suffers from large systematic errors. The difficulty of the measurement is related to the absence of associated delayed γ-ray emission. In this work we revisit the 4πγ−β method proposed by Greenwood and collaborators in the 1990s, which has the potential to overcome some of the experimental difficulties. Our interest is driven by the need to determine accurately the β-intensity distributions of fission products that contribute significantly to the reactor decay heat and to the antineutrinos emitted by reactors. A number of such decays have large g.s. branches. The method is…

nuclear reactorsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbeta decayydinfysiikkanuclear structure and decaysspectrometers and spectroscopic techniques
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Base de datos de variables geográficas y limnológicas de 30 lagunas someras de la costa pacífica de Nicaragua y Costa Rica [Dataset]

2015

Esta base de datos contiene los valores de 24 variables (geográficas y limnológicas) de 30 lagunas costeras de la costa pacífica de Nicaragua y Costa Rica en tres periodos de su año hidrológico: comienzo de las lluvias (junio 2010), plena inundación (septiembre 2010) y sequía (enero 2011). En esta matriz de datos las filas son los cuerpos de agua muestreados y las columnas las variables. Cada periodo hidrológico muestreado se presenta en una hoja aparte. Descripción de estas lagunas basada en esta y en otra información se puede encontrar en Sasa et al. (2015: Limnetica vol 34).

nutrientes y condiciones del aguaBosque seco tropicalEnclave geográficomorfología de la lagunaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAmacrófitos
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Intermittent Fasting and the Possible Benefits in Obesity, Diabetes, and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

2021

Intermittent fasting has become popular in recent years and is controversially presented as a possible therapeutic adjunct. A bibliographic review of the literature on intermittent fasting and obesity, diabetes, and multiple sclerosis was carried out. The scientific quality of the methodology and the results obtained were evaluated in pairs. Intermittent fasting has beneficial effects on the lipid profile, and it is associated with weight loss and a modification of the distribution of abdominal fat in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes as well as an improvement in the control of glycemic levels. In patients with multiple sclerosis, the data available are too scarce to draw any firm con…

obesitymedicine.medical_specialtyMultiple SclerosisGlycemic ControlReviewType 2 diabeteslaw.inventionRandomized controlled trialWeight losslawDiabetes mellitusIntermittent fastingHumansMedicineTX341-641Intensive care medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicGlycemicNutrition and Dieteticsexercisemedicine.diagnostic_testNutrition. Foods and food supplyintermittent fastingbusiness.industryFastingmedicine.diseaseObesityDiabetes Mellitus Type 2type 2 diabetesmedicine.symptombusinessLipid profileFood ScienceNutrients
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Antioxidant activity of essential oils obtained from aerial part of some Lamiaceae species

2018

Introduction: Essential oils are the perspective source of natural antioxidants because some synthetic antioxidants are now suspected to be potentially harmful to human health. As free radicals can cause inflammatory diseases, cancer, atherosclerosis, and aging, antioxidants can inhibit oxidative chain reactions. Essential oils have a wide range of pharmacological effects as they are multicomponent mixtures of chemical compounds, mainly terpenoids and aromatic components. Materials and Methods: The antioxidant activity of essential oils obtained from aerial parts of Ocimum americanum, Lophanthus anisatus, Monarda fistulosa, and Satureja hortensis (Lamiaceae) has been evaluated spectrophotom…

ocimum americanum2antioxidant activitysatureja hortensislophanthus anisatusmonarda fistulosa2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylessential oilInternational Journal of Green Pharmacy
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Mejora de la captura y reproducción de imágenes integrales mediante la implementación de técnicas ópticas. Aplicaciones industriales

2022

Las imágenes tridimensionales proporcionan una visión realista del mundo que nos rodea, de ahí el interés por reproducirlas de ese modo. Esto no solo es atractivo desde una perspectiva visual y recreativa, sino que aporta un gran valor al estudio en ciencias y medicina, y al análisis y detección en los procesos industriales. De entre las técnicas que hay para capturar y reproducir imágenes 3D reales, la de imagen integral es la única capaz de hacerlo con luz natural, de forma autoestereoscópica, con paralaje continuo vertical y horizontal, en tiempo real y con tecnología de consumo. Sin embargo, y aunque se han producido grandes avances en los últimos veinte años, la técnica aún presenta ci…

ocular plenópticoimagen 3D:FÍSICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICAimagen integralautoestereoscópico
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