Search results for "pigments."
showing 10 items of 133 documents
Indagine composizionale sulle pitture di due vasi di Centuripe
2019
Due vasi Centuripe a Palermo sono stati analizzati utilizzando XRF portatile complementare e FTIR a riflessione totale spettroscopie. Le analisi consentono di chiarire la tavolozza e la tecnica della decorazione (pittura a tempera con un legante organico), e mostrano la presenza di pigmenti sia antichi che moderni (a causa di qualche recente riverniciatura). Uno dei risultati più interessanti è stata l'identificazione di due fasi del solfato di calcio nello strato sottostante i dipinti: a causa delle condizioni che trasformano il gesso in bassanite, la presenza di il gesso o, in alternativa, la bassanite in ciascuna parte analizzata possono rappresentare un criterio per distinguere l'origin…
On-line database of voltammetric data of immobilized particles for identifying pigments and minerals in archaeometry, conservation and restoration (E…
2016
[EN] A web-based database of voltammograms is presented for characterizing artists' pigments and corrosion products of ceramic, stone and metal objects by means of the voltammetry of immobilized particles methodology. Description of the website and the database is provided. Voltammograms are, in most cases, accompanied by scanning electron microphotographs, X-ray spectra, infrared spectra acquired in attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy mode (ATR-FTIR) and diffuse reflectance spectra in the UV-Vis-region. For illustrating the usefulness of the database two case studies involving identification of pigments and a case study describing deterioration of an archae…
Investigations on standard pigments with multispectral and XRF analysis
2008
Integrated methodologies for qualitative and quantitative characterization of historical pigments
2014
Chemometric Tools to Point Out Benchmarks and Chromophores in Pigments through Spectroscopic Data Analyses
2021
Spectral preprocessing data and chemometric tools are analytical methods widely applied in several scientific contexts i.e., in archaeometric applications. A systematic classification of natural powdered pigments of organic and inorganic nature through Principal Component Analysis with a multi-instruments spectroscopic study is presented here. The methodology allows the access to elementary and molecular unique benchmarks to guide and speed up the identification of an unknown pigment and its recipe. This study is conducted on a set of 48 powdered pigments and tested on a real-case sample from the wall painting in S. Maria Delle Palate di Tusa (Messina, Italy). Four spectroscopic techniques …
Antioxidant activities of prickly pear ( Opuntia ficus indica) fruits and its betalains: betanin and indicaxanthin.
2004
Phytochemicals and phytomedicines are now an expanding research fields. A great number of active agents occurring in plants and herbs have been discovered, which is fundamental to find a rationale for the health effects of these herbs, in many cases used for centuries as traditional remedies. The knowledge of the mechanisms and molecular basis of their action is the final objective to understand the mode of action of the discovered principles. Studies on the bioactivity of cactus pear are very recent and results obtained so far, while exciting, now generate new questions. In vivo studies on healthy humans showed a strong protection of the body antioxidant system, and a marked reduction of p…
LU FMOF optometrijas un redzes zinātnes nodaļas un Latvijas optometristu un optiķu asociācijas konferenču referātu tēzes
2020
Tēzes no LU 78.starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences Cilvēka fizioloģijas un uztveres sēdes un LU Optometrijas un redzes zinātnes nodaļas un LOOA kopīgās klīniski praktiskās konferences Rīgā, 2020.gada 14., 16. februārī
Makulas pigmenta optisko blīvumu ietekmējošie faktori skolas vecuma bērniem
2019
Bakalaura darbs ir uzrakstīts latviešu valodā uz 37 lapaspusēm un satur 14 attēlus, 6 tabulas un 71 atsauci uz literatūras avotiem. Darba mērķis bija noskaidrot makulas pigmenta optisko blīvumu skolas vecuma bērniem Mārupes pamatskolā un tā saistību ar ķermeņa masas indeksu un citiem faktoriem. Pētījumā piedalījās 253 bērni vecumā no 7 līdz 14 gadiem (vidējais vecums 9 gadi), kuriem tika noteikts makulas pigmenta optiskais blīvums ar Macular Pigment Screener iekārtu, kas balstās uz hetereohromatisko flikera fotometriju. Bakalaura darbā netika pierādīta statistiski nozīmīga saistība starp makulas pigmenta optisko blīvumu un ķermeņa masas indeksu, dzimumu un varavīksnenes krāsu.
Black Bioinks from Superstructured Carbonized Lignin Particles
2023
A renewable source of carbon black is introduced by the processing of lignin from agro-forestry residues. Lignin side streams are converted into spherical particles by direct aerosolization followed by carbonization. The obtained submicron black carbon is combined with cellulose nanofibers, which act as a binder and rheology modifier, resulting in a new type of colloidal bioink. The bioinks are tested in handwriting and direct ink writing. After consolidation, the black bioinks display total light reflectance (%R) at least three times lower than commercial black inks (reduction from 12 to 4%R). A loading of up to 20% of nanofibers positively affects the cohesion of the dried bioink (1 to 16…
Data from: Body coloration and mechanisms of colour production in Archelosauria: the case of deirocheline turtles
2019
Animal body coloration is a complex trait resulting from the interplay of multiple mechanisms. While many studies address the functions of animal coloration, the mechanisms of colour production still remain unknown in most taxa. Here we compare reflectance spectra, cellular, ultra- and nano- structure of colour-producing elements, and pigment types in two freshwater turtles with contrasting courtship behaviour, Trachemys scripta and Pseudemys concinna. The two species differ in the distribution of pigment cell-types and in pigment diversity. We found xanthophores, melanocytes, abundant iridophores and dermal collagen fibres in stripes of both species. The yellow chin and forelimb stripes of…