Search results for "planarity"

showing 9 items of 59 documents

Barriers to rotation in ortho-substituted tertiary aromatic amides: Effect of chloro-substitution on resonance and distortion

2018

Planarity of the amide bond represents one of the most widely recognized properties of amides. Herein, we report a combined structural and computational study on the effect of ortho-substitution on resonance and barriers to rotation in tertiary aromatic amides. We demonstrate that ortho-chloro substitution in a class of benzamides that are important from the reactivity and medicinal chemistry perspective results in increased barriers to rotation around both the N-C(O) and C-C(O) axes. The effect of steric hindrance on structures, resonance energies, barriers to rotation, and proton affinities is discussed. The present study strongly supports the use of ortho-substitution in common benzamide…

Steric effects010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistrySubstitution (logic)010402 general chemistryResonance (chemistry)Rotation01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryAffinitiesPlanarity testing0104 chemical sciencesPeptide bondReactivity (chemistry)Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Synthesis and structural characterisation of bulky heptaaromatic (hetero)aryl o-substituted s-aryltetrazines

2020

An expedient two-step synthesis produces in good yield polyaromatic heptacyclic (hetero)arylated o-substituted s-aryltetrazines (s-Tz) directly from diphenyl s-tetrazine. This methodology overcomes the steric limitations of classical Pinner-like syntheses encountered for o-functionalized s-Tz. A single step palladium-catalyzed N-directed C–H bond tetrahalogenation is followed by a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki (hetero)arylation that is achieved simultaneously on four sites. The single crystal X-ray diffraction structure of the resulting typical polyaromatic heptacyclic aromatic compound 3,6-bis(2,6-diphenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (3) is analyzed, together with R-functionalized peripheral phenyl derivativ…

Steric effects[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondArylStackingAromaticityGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisPlanarity testing0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyTetrazinechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistrySingle crystalNew Journal of Chemistry
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Benzoannulated quinone-type electron acceptors: evolution of the molecular and electronic structures upon reduction

1998

Abstract The molecular and electronic structures of DCNQI and its π-extended derivatives benzo-DCNQI and DCAQI have been investigated using ab initio 6-31G ∗ calculations. The steric hindrance introduced by lateral benzoannulation determines the loss of planarity of the DCNQI moiety for DCAQI. The most stable conformation of DCAQI corresponds to a butterfly-type structure, in which the DCNQI ring adopts a boat conformation and the lateral benzene rings remain planar. This structure lies 2.75 kcal mol −1 below the fully planar conformation. MP2/6-31G ∗ calculations including full geometry optimization confirm the greater stability of the butterfly structure. The geometries of the anions and …

Steric effectschemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryCyclohexane conformationAb initioElectron acceptorCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)BiochemistryPlanarity testingCrystallographyAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
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A new series of π-extended tetrathiafulvalene derivatives incorporating fused furanodithiino and thienodithiino units: a joint experimental and theor…

2004

A new family of tetrathiafulvalenes has been prepared. The materials exhibit complex redox behaviour related to the electronic influence of the 1,4-dithiin moieties embedded within the framework of the molecules. The X-ray crystal structure of compound 4 reveals an unusual non-planar conformation of the heterocyclic compound, with the TTF fragment adopting a boat conformation. Theoretical calculations, performed at the DFT level (B3P86/6-31G*), confirm the boatlike structure (C2v symmetry) as the most stable conformation for this family of tetrathiafulvalenes. Upon oxidation, electrons are extracted from the whole molecule and the radical cations and dications remain highly distorted from p…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryStereochemistryCyclohexane conformationSupramolecular chemistryAromaticityGeneral ChemistryCrystal structurePlanarity testingCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryMoleculeTetrathiafulvaleneJ. Mater. Chem.
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Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector

2021

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Mor…

axion: mass: lower limit:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringmeasured [channel cross section]transverse energy [photon]QC770-798transverse momentum dependence01 natural scienceschannel cross section: upper limitmass: lower limit [axion]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsphoton: transverse energySettore FIS/01Large Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)upper limit [channel cross section]ATLASangular dependence:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPseudorapidityaxion-like particlesProduction (computer science)channel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumplanarityRelativistic heavy ionsAcoplanarity530differential cross section: measuredscattering [heavy ion]measured [differential cross section]Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experimentlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity5020 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy PhysicsLHC Particle Physics Lead-lead collisions010306 general physicsCiencias Exactastwo-photon [mass spectrum]leadrapidity [photon]Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsphoton photon: scatteringFísicaphoton: rapidityExperimental High Energy PhysicsS029AXPscattering [photon photon]lcsh:QC770-798Energy (signal processing)mass spectrum: two-photonexperimental resultsThe Journal of High Energy Physics
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Ethanedithiol diacetate

2001

Ethane-1,2-diyl S,S′-bis­(thio­acetate), H3CC(O)SCH2CH2SC(O)CH3 or C6H10O2S2, forms centrosymmetric mol­ecules in the solid state and the molecular structure determined by X-ray crystallography is in good agreement with that obtained by density functional geometry optimization. The planarity of the O=C—S—C fragment, which is also found in structures of other thio­acetates, is attributed to a strong np(S)–π*(C—O) orbital interaction.

chemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographychemistryFragment (logic)ThiolSolid-stateMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsEnergy minimizationPlanarity testingActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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2-(Mesitylmethylsulfanyl)pyridineN-oxide–18-crown-6 (2/1)

2008

In the title compound, 2C(15)H(17)NOS·C(12)H(24)O(6), the asymmetric unit consists of one N-oxide derivative and one-half of the 18-crown-6 ether, which lies on an inversion centre. In the crown ether, the O-C-C-O torsion angles indicate a gauche conformation of the ethyl-eneoxy units, while the C-O-C-C torsion angles indicate planarity of these segments. In the N-oxide unit, the dihedral angle between the pyridine and benzene rings is 85.88 (12)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π inter-actions.

chemistry.chemical_classificationHydrogen bond18-Crown-6Pyridine-N-oxideEtherGeneral ChemistryDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsBioinformaticsOrganic PapersPlanarity testingchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceCrown etherActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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The Role of Planarity versus Nonplanarity in the Electronic Communication of TCAQ-Based Push–Pull Chromophores

2018

Donor-acceptor-substituted alkynes, endowed with 11,11,12,12-tetracyano-9,10-anthraquinodimethane (TCAQ) and N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) units, have been further functionalized by a [2+2] cycloaddition with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) followed by a subsequent retro-electrocyclization to form distorted nonplanar structures with bridging 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-diene (TCBD) units. Comprehensive spectroscopic, electrochemical, and computational studies have been carried out to compare the electronic communication in planar (alkyne bridges) and nonplanar (TCBD bridges) TCAQ-based push-pull chromophores. Cyclic voltammetry and UV/Vis absorption measurements confirm the electronic communication be…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials science010405 organic chemistryAlkyneGeneral ChemistryTetracyanoethyleneChromophore010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPlanarity testingCycloaddition3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryElectronic communicationDensity functional theoryCyclic voltammetry
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Solvatochromy and electro-optical study of new fluorine-containing chromophores

1998

technology requires tailored functional materials which fulfill the demands for optimal operation parameters, reliability andprocessability. Organic chromophores and polymers which contain covalently bound chromophores are promising materialclasses which can satisfy a broad spectrum of demands on functional materials for photonics, and they are, therefore,favorites for the development of new photonic devices. However, it is almost impossible to satisfy all physico-chemical andtechnological requirements simultaneously with a polymer consisting of only one type of functional unit. The developmentof a series of different building blocks which allow to cover the whole range of physico-chemical …

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryInstitut für Physik und AstronomieNonlinear opticsPolymerElectro-opticsPlanarity testingNonlinear systemchemistryOptoelectronicsPhotonicsFunctional polymersbusinessCurse of dimensionalitySPIE Proceedings
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