Search results for "plants"

showing 10 items of 1914 documents

Dynamic and static computer-guided surgery using the double-factor technique for completely edentulous patients: A dental technique.

2021

A novel computer-assisted surgery (CAS) technique that merges dynamic and static CAS approaches to treat completely edentulous patients with dental implants is described. Radiographic and surgical stents are designed with specific fiducial markers that are recognized by the static and dynamic CAS software program. During the surgical procedure, implants are placed following the static surgical guide and the indications from the dynamic navigation system. This technique combines the advantages of static and dynamic CAS approaches to allow accurate and predictable minimally invasive implant placement.

Computer scienceRadiographyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOdontologia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSoftwareOral surgeryHumansJaw EdentulousOrthodonticsDental ImplantsImplants dentalsCirurgia oralbusiness.industryComputer guided surgeryComputersDental implantsDental Implantation EndosseousNavigation system030206 dentistryImplant placementSurgery Computer-AssistedDentistryComputer-Aided DesignOral SurgeryMouth EdentulousbusinessFiducial markerThe Journal of prosthetic dentistry
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Accuracy and the role of experience in dynamic computer guided dental implant surgery: an in-vitro study

2019

Background To compare the accuracy of implant placement using the conventional freehand method and a dynamic navigation system; to assess the role of the surgeon’s experience in implant placement using these two methods. Material and Methods A randomized in-vitrostudy was conducted. Six resin mandible models and 36 implants were used. Two researchers with differing clinical experience (novice and experienced) placed implants using either the Navident dynamic navigation system (navigation group) or the conventional freehand method (freehand group). Accuracy was measured by overlaying the real position in the postoperative CBCT on the virtual presurgical placement of the implant in a CBCT ima…

Computer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentCbct imageCirurgia dentalOverlayIn Vitro TechniquesDental implant surgeryRandom Allocation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNature study0502 economics and businessmedicineHumansIn vitro studyGeneral DentistryOrthodonticsComputer-assisted surgeryImplants dentalsResearch05 social sciencesDental implantsNavigation system030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Implant placementDental ImplantationSurgery Computer-AssistedOtorhinolaryngologyDental surgeryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS050211 marketingSurgeryClinical CompetenceImplantOral SurgeryEstudi de la natura
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Strategies for waste recycling : the mechanical performance of concrete based on limestone and plastic waste

2022

Recycling is among the best management strategies to avoid dispersion of several types of wastes in the environment. Research in recycling strategies is gaining increased importance in view of Circular Economy principles. The exploitation of waste, or byproducts, as alternative aggregate in concrete, results in a reduction in the exploitation of scarce natural resources. On the other hand, a productive use of waste leads to a reduction in the landfilling of waste material through the transformation of waste into a resource. In this frame of reference, the paper discusses how to use concrete as a container of waste focusing on the waste produced in limestone quarries and taking the challenge…

Concrete -- RecyclingEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsConcrete -- AdditivesAggregates (Building materials) -- RecyclingRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830Building and ConstructionManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawconcrete; waste recycling; plastic; limestone; sustainability; mechanical performancesustainabilityTD194-195Construction industry -- Waste disposalConcrete Limestone Mechanical performance Plastic Sustainability Waste recyclingmechanical performanceRenewable energy sourcesEnvironmental sciencesSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzioniplasticwaste recyclingconcreteGE1-350Sustainable constructionlimestone
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Prosthetically‐Driven Full‐Mouth Implant‐Supported Prostheses Using Guided Surgical Implant Planning with Composite Resin Markers: A Case Report

2021

This report describes a prosthetically-driven implant planning method, guided by the alignment procedures between the cone beam computed tomography, intraoral digital scans, and digitized maxillary and mandibular interim complete dentures using intraoral composite resin markers as a common reference. The markers were attached to the keratinized oral mucosa of the edentulous ridges using cyanoacrylate and kept in place during the digitizing procedures. The technique provides a simpler and more economical alternative to conventional prosthetically-driven static implant planning methods.

Cone beam computed tomographymedicine.medical_treatment0206 medical engineering02 engineering and technologyComposite Resinslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawPlanning methodmedicineHumansGeneral DentistryDental ImplantsOrthodonticsMouthbusiness.industry030206 dentistry020601 biomedical engineeringSurgical implantCyanoacrylateComputer-Aided DesignDental Prosthesis Implant-SupportedImplantDenturesProsthodonticsbusinessImplant supportedJournal of Prosthodontics
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Conservation genetics of endangered leaf-beetle Cheilotoma musciformis populations in Poland

2012

Steppe-like habitats in Europe are seriously threatened as a result of fragmentation and anthropogenic degradation, at least in western and central parts. Considering the dramatic loss of steppe-like habitats, the evaluation of genetic variation in populations of steppe species is of immediate importance if appropriate conservation measures are to be undertaken. In this paper, we examine the genetic diversity of the highly endangered populations of the leaf-beetle Cheilotoma musciformis, which inhabits only a limited area in south-central Poland, which is geographically isolated from the continuous range of this species. Both mitochondrial and nuclear markers show that the Polish population…

Conservation geneticsGenetic diversityevolutionary significant unitSteppeEcologyRange (biology)EcologyChrysomelidaeBiodiversityEndangered speciespopulationBiologythreatenColeopteraHabitatAnimal ecologyInsect ScienceThreatened speciesAnimal Science and ZoologyHost plantsisolationNature and Landscape Conservation
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Patterns of genetic and phenotypic variation in Iris haynei and I. atrofusca (Iris sect. Oncocyclus = the royal irises) along an ecogeographical grad…

2002

Iris haynei and I. atrofusca are two closely related narrow endemics distributed vicariously along an ecogeographical north-south gradient in Israel and the West Bank. To obtain baseline information of the taxonomic status, conservation and population history of these taxa, we investigated patterns of phenotypic variation and the partitioning of genetic variation within and among populations using dominant random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Multivariate (principal components analysis) and taxonomic distance analyses based on morphometric traits from eight populations revealed no unambiguous separation into two distinct groups. Results of genetic analyses for nine populations d…

Conservation geneticsGeneticsGenetic diversityeducation.field_of_studyConservation of Natural ResourcesEcologyPopulation sizePopulationGenetic VariationDNAIncipient speciationBiologyPlantsRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniquePhenotypeEvolutionary biologyGenetic variationMultivariate AnalysisGeneticsBiological dispersalIsraeleducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyIsolation by distanceMolecular ecology
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The role of power line rights-of-way as an alternative habitat for declined mire butterflies

2011

Habitat loss is one of the greatest threats for biodiversity. In Finland, two thirds of natural mires have been drained for silviculture, which transforms open wetlands into dense forests. However, vegetation management of power line rights-of-way (ROW) maintain the drained mires as open areas. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the power line ROW vegetation management on butterfly abundance, species richness and community structure by comparing the managed power line ROWs to unmanaged drained control sites and to natural mires. The species richness or abundance of mire butterflies did not differ between the power line ROWs and natural mires. In contrast, both species rich…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringPopulation DynamicsBiodiversityManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTreesElectric Power SuppliesSpecies SpecificityAbundance (ecology)MireAnimalsWaste Management and DisposalEcosystemTree canopyEcologyAgroforestryEndangered SpeciesOwnershipBiodiversityGeneral MedicineVegetationPlantsHabitat destructionGeographyHabitatWetlandsSpecies richnessButterfliesJournal of Environmental Management
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Growth and development of succulent mixtures for extensive green roofs in a Mediterranean climate.

2022

Green roof systems, aimed at reducing anthropic impact on the environment, are considered environmental mitigation technologies and adopted by many countries across the world to strengthen urban ecosystem services. This study evaluates two mixtures of succulent: one of Crassulaceae and the other of Aizoaceae, used in the creation of a continuous and homogenous plant groundcover in Mediterranean environments. To assess the species mixtures, the parameters plant height, growth index, cover percentage and flowering were observed. Hydrological observations were also carried out to evaluate the rainfall retained by the test system in any given month. All data were subjected to analysis of varian…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesMultidisciplinaryClimateGreen roofGrowth and DevelopmentMediterranean regiongrowth indicesPlantsSedum specieEcosystemSedumSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceePloS one
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COVID-19 Drives Consumer Behaviour and Agro-Food Markets towards Healthier and More Sustainable Patterns

2020

This study examines the extant state of research into our understanding of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic in its early stages on food-purchasing behaviour. As such, it includes a summary and categorisation of the findings, extending to consumption preferences worldwide. After the indiscriminate stockpiling of food, which was witnessed in many countries following the implementation of the lockdown, the impact of COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease-2019) on consumer habits has inversely varied in function of personal attitudes, individual and household experiences, and characteristics. Specific contexts, and the financial, economic, and logistic nature of these contexts, have also been foun…

Consumption preferenceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)030309 nutrition & dieteticsGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-19501 natural sciencesRenewable energy sources03 medical and health sciencesSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleSustainable agriculturePandemicGE1-350Consumer behaviour0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDomestic food waste0303 health sciencesEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsPublic economicsConsumer behaviourRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentfinancial crisisConsumer demandFinancial crisiconsumption preferencesEnvironmental sciencesAgro foodFood supply chainFinancial crisisBusinessVolatility (finance)Food purchasing behaviourSustainability
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Dynamic reconfiguration systems for PV plant: Technical and economic analysis

2020

Solar plants suffer of partial shading and mismatch problems. Without considering the generation of hot spots and the resulting security issues, a monitoring system for the health of a PV plant should be useful to drive a dynamic reconfiguration system (DRS) to solve bottlenecks due to different panels’ shading. Over the years different DRS architectures have been proposed, but no suggestions about costs and benefits have been provided. Starting from technical subjects such as differences of the topologies driving the hardware complexity and number of components, this paper identifies the cost of DRS and its lifetime, and based on these issues it provides an economic analysis for a 6 kWp PV…

Control and OptimizationMonitoringComputer science020209 energyEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciNetwork topologylcsh:TechnologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconomic analysismedia_common.cataloged_instanceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEuropean unionEngineering (miscellaneous)energy policies related to PV power plantsmedia_commonlcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentCase studieEnergy policies related to PV power plantmonitoring and case studiesEconomic analyseControl reconfiguration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyReliability engineeringSettore ING-IND/31 - Elettrotecnicaeconomic analysesenergy policies related to PV power plants; economic analyses; monitoring and case studiesShadingPv plant0210 nano-technologyEnergy (miscellaneous)Nominal power (photovoltaic)
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