Search results for "plot"

showing 10 items of 830 documents

Observation of the Decay B+→K+K−π+

2007

We report the observation of charmless hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K + K − π + . Using a data sample of 347.5     fb − 1 collected at the Υ ( 4 S ) resonance with the BABAR detector, we observe 429 ± 43 signal events with a significance of 9.6 σ . We measure the inclusive branching fraction B ( B + → K + K − π + ) = [ 5.0 ± 0.5 ( stat ) ± 0.5 ( syst ) ] × 10 − 6 . Inspection of the Dalitz plot of signal candidates shows a broad structure peaking near 1.5     GeV / c 2 in the K + K − invariant mass distribution. We find the direct C P asymmetry to be consistent with zero.

Particle physicsElectron–positron annihilationDalitz plotHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plotCharged particle01 natural sciencesResonanceNuclear physicsCharmless hadronic decay0103 physical sciencesB mesonInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBoronPhysicsSignal analysi010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionParticle physicsResonanceMesonPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBranching fractionFísica de partículesExperiments
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Search for direct CP violation in the decays K-+/- -> 3 pi(+/-)

2006

Abstract We report a measurement of the direct CP violation asymmetry parameter A g in charged kaon decays K ± → π ± π + π − by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS. The experiment has been designed not to be limited by systematics in the asymmetry measurement. Using 1.67 × 10 9 such decays collected during the 2003 run, the charge asymmetry in the Dalitz plot linear slope parameter g has been measured to be A g = ( 1.7 ± 2.9 ) × 10 −4 . The precision of the result is limited by the statistics used.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectDalitz plotviolazione CPcharged K mesonAsymmetryNEUTRAL KAONNuclear physicsmesoni K; violazione CPmesoni KCHARGE ASYMMETRY; NEUTRAL KAON; PARAMETER; NA48CP-violation asymmetriesCHARGE ASYMMETRYmedia_commonPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderK meson; CP violationCharge (physics)PARAMETERK mesonkaon decayCP violationNA48CP violationkaon decay; charged K meson; CP-violation asymmetries
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Measurement of e+e−→π+π−ψ(3686) from 4.008 to 4.600 GeV and observation of a charged structure in the π±ψ(3686) mass spectrum

2018

We study the process e(+)e(-) -> p(+)p(-)psi(3686) using 5.1 fb(-1) of data collected at 16 center-of-mass energy (root s) points from 4.008 to 4.600 GeV by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. The measured Born cross sections for e(+)e(-) -> p(+)p(-)psi(3686) are consistent with previous results, but with much improved precision. A fit to the cross section shows contributions from two structures: the first has M = 4209.5 +/- 7.4 +/- 1.4 MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 80.1 +/- 24.6 +/- 2.9 MeV, and the second has M = 4383.8 +/- 4.2 +/- 0.8 MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 84.2 +/- 12.5 +/- 2.1 MeV, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. The lower-mass resonance is obse…

Particle physicsPhotonMesonElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plot01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionMomentumNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPiIntermediate stateInvariant massBorn approximationNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Linear polarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsSigmaMagnetic fieldAntimatterIsospinMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsPhysical Review D
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Haploinsufficiency of 16.4 Mb from chromosome 22pter-q11.21 in a girl with unilateral conductive hearing loss.

2009

We present the postnatal diagnosis of a de novo der(18)t(18;22)(p11.32;q11.21)pat, resulting in an unbalanced 45,XX,der (18)t(18;22) karyotype in a girl with conductive hearing loss on the left and ptosis of the right upper eye-lid. Unilateral ptosis was also observed in the patient’s 2 years and 8 months younger sister, who grows noticeably faster and appears to be a much quicker learner. After speech therapy the patient was eventually placed in normal school. The haploinsufficient 16.4-Mb region on chromosome 22pter→q11.21 contains 10 genes as well as many predicted genes, pseudogenes, and retrotransposed sequences with unknown functions. This observation may prove useful for prenatal dia…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectChromosomes Human Pair 22BiologyHearing Loss UnilateralGeneticsmedicineHumansSpeechGirlMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)media_commonGeneticsInfant NewbornChromosomeKaryotypemedicine.diseaseConductive hearing lossHaplotypesKaryotypingFemaleUnilateral conductive hearing lossHaploinsufficiencyChromosomes Human Pair 18Chromosome 22Cytogenetic and genome research
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Half-width plots, a simple tool to predict peak shape, reveal column kinetics and characterise chromatographic columns in liquid chromatography: Stat…

2013

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height, position, width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution, the plots are parabolic, although often, the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics, eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mas…

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height position width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution the plots are parabolic although often the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mass transfer the plots will be solute dependent and should be obtained with the data for each solute eluted with mobile phases at varying composition. The half-width plots approach is a simple tool that facilitates the prediction of peak shape (width and asymmetry) with optimisation purposes reveal the interaction kinetics of solutes in different columns and characterise chromatographic columns. This work shows half-width plots for different situations in isocratic elution including the use of different flows the effect of temperature the modification of the stationary phase surface by an additive the existence of specific interactions within the column and the comparison of columns. The adaptation to gradient elution is also described. Previous knowledge on half-width plots is structured and analysed to which new results are added.Work (thermodynamics)Column characterisationmedia_common.quotation_subjectKineticsLiquid chromatographyAnalytical chemistryHalf-widthsInteraction kineticsBiochemistryAsymmetryAnalytical ChemistryPeak shapeColumn (typography)Position (vector)Mass transferPhase (matter)media_commonChromatographyElutionChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalKineticsPredictionChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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El Nacional Republicanismo

1999

Pensamiento únicoSocialdemócratasLe MondeVidal-Beneyto JoséMovimientos ciudadanosClubs de opiniónDimensión públicaEUROPAEstados-naciónPensamiento blandoPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónCiudadaníaDerrotismo socialLiberalesConstrucción política europeaManipulación oligopólicaCandidatura europeaGlobalizaciónElecciones europeasIntelectualesExplotación del SurDemocraciaConstrucción europeaPOLÍTICANacional RepublicanismoExclusión socialPolíticosEjercicio democráticoRepúblicaPolítica francesaPartidos políticosMercantilización
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Drugs and Nondrugs:  An Effective Discrimination with Topological Methods and Artificial Neural Networks

2003

A set of topological and structural descriptors has been used to discriminate general pharmacological activity. To that end, we selected a group of molecules with proven pharmacological activity including different therapeutic categories, and another molecule group without any activity. As a method for pharmacological activity discrimination, an artificial neural network was used, dividing molecules into active and inactive, to train the network and externally validate it. The following plot frequency distribution diagrams were used: a function of the number of drugs within a value interval, and the output value of the neural network versus these values. Pharmacological distribution diagram…

PharmacologyArtificial neural networkChemistryComputer scienceValue (computer science)Biological activityGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryInterval (mathematics)Function (mathematics)TopologyPlot (graphics)Computer Science ApplicationsSet (abstract data type)Structure-Activity RelationshipPharmaceutical PreparationsComputational Theory and MathematicsDiscriminative modelData DisplayNeural Networks ComputerInformation SystemsJournal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
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Ein einfacher Impulssummen-Schreiber zur digitalen Registrierung von Prozessabläufen

1972

The coordinate plotter summarizes impulses from digital control mechanisms geometrically in terms of time. It is possible to obtain additional impulses from the plotter by mounting of special switches.

PharmacologyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceComputer scienceComputer graphics (images)PlotterMolecular MedicineDigital controlCell BiologyMolecular BiologyExperientia
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Association of ADH4 genetic variants with alcohol dependence risk and related phenotypes: results from a larger multicenter association study

2011

Genetic variants of the alcohol-metabolizing enzyme ADH4, located on chromosome 4q22-4q23, have been related to alcohol dependence (AD) risk in previous research. The aim of this association study in a large multicenter sample of alcohol-dependent individuals and controls is to confirm ADH4 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and haplotype association with AD and relevant related phenotypes. One thousand, six hundred and twenty-two (1622) inpatient subjects and 1469 control subjects with DSM-IV. AD from four addiction treatment centres were included. Characteristics of AD and related phenotypes including alcohol withdrawal, Cloninger's type I and II and first ages of drinking, regular drin…

PharmacologyGeneticsPsychiatry and Mental healthADH4HaplotypeAlcohol dependenceMedicine (miscellaneous)SNPADH1BSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyPhenotypeALDH2Addiction Biology
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Pyrazole amino acids: hydrogen bonding directed conformations of 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid residue

2017

A series of model compounds containing 3-amino-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid residue with N-terminal amide/urethane and C-terminal amide/hydrazide/ester groups were investigated by using NMR, Fourier transform infrared, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods, additionally supported by theoretical calculations. The studies demonstrate that the most preferred is the extended conformation with torsion angles ϕ and ψ close to ±180°. The studied 1H-pyrazole with N-terminal amide/urethane and C-terminal amide/hydrazide groups solely adopts this energetically favored conformation confirming rigidity of that structural motif. However, when the C-terminal ester group is present, the second con…

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicinePyrazole010402 general chemistryHydrazide01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyAmideIntramolecular forceDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineMolecular BiologyRamachandran plotJournal of Peptide Science
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