Search results for "plot"

showing 10 items of 830 documents

Graphical Analysis of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy of Two Consecutive Irreversible Electron Transfers. 1. Theoretical Study of the Anodic D…

2006

A general function for the faradaic impedance associated to a two consecutive single electron transfer mechanism followed by a irreversible first-order step has been obtained on the basis of formal kinetics. Kinetic parameters associated to this reaction mechanism can be obtained from the different kind of plots of the impedance function: Nyquist, Cole-Cole, and different Bode plots. A strategy for obtaining all parameters is suggested and analyzed on a detailed flowchart.

Reaction mechanismChemistryBode plotFaradaic impedanceKineticsMaterials ChemistryAnalytical chemistryElectronPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryKinetic energyElectrical impedanceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsDielectric spectroscopyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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229 – ERBB4 genotype effects on human brain structure

2008

Background:Disturbed functional and structural brain connectivity in schizophrenia has been shown in a large number of studies. There is evidence from several neuroimaging and post mortem studies that altered neuronal myelination may in part account for this deficit. Recent investigations have suggested that variations of the genes that encode the Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) ErbB4 receptor complex might be associated with schizophrenia illness. As NRG1 and ErbB4 have been implicated in myelination and neuronal proliferation. We investigated whether cerebral micro and macrostructure is predicted by two risk haplotypes of the ErbB4 gene. Methods: The effects of two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SN…

Receptor complexHaplotypeHuman brainBiologymedicine.diseaseWhite matterPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemSchizophreniaFractional anisotropybiology.proteinmedicineNeuregulin 1NeuroscienceBiological PsychiatryERBB4Schizophrenia Research
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Carbon efficiency analysis in the provision of drinking water : Estimation of optimal greenhouse gas emissions

2023

Producción Científica

Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentStrategy and ManagementGreenhouse gas emissionsWater servicesEfficiency analysis trees (EAT)3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio AmbienteRecursos hidràulics ExplotacióBuilding and ConstructionEnvironmental variablesCarbonIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringGeneral Environmental ScienceDesenvolupament econòmic Aspectes ambientals
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Pre-invasion history and demography shape the genetic variation in the insecticide resistance-related acetylcholinesterase 2 gene in the invasive Col…

2012

Abstract Background Invasive pest species offers a unique opportunity to study the effects of genetic architecture, demography and selection on patterns of genetic variability. Invasive Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) populations have experienced a rapid range expansion and intense selection by insecticides. By comparing native and invasive beetle populations, we studied the origins of organophosphate (OP) resistance-associated mutations in the acetylcholinesterase 2 (AChE2) gene, and the role of selection and demography on its genetic variability. Results Analysis of three Mexican, two US and five European populations yielded a total of 49 haplotypes. Contrary to the exp…

Resistenssin evoluutio0106 biological sciencesInsecticidesDNA Mutational AnalysisGenes Insect01 natural sciencesInsecticide ResistanceJuvenile hormone esteraseDiapause protein 1Genetics0303 health sciencesbiologytulokaslajitMajor geneOrganophosphatesJuveniilihormoniesteraasiColeopteraTuholaistorjunta-aineresistenssiAcetylcholinesteraseInvaasiobiologiaAsetyylikoliiniesteraasiResearch ArticlePesticide resistanceEvolutionPesticide resistanceLocus (genetics)valinta03 medical and health sciencesGenetic variationQH359-425AnimalsGenetic variabilityDiapaussiproteiini 1SelectionEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSolanum tuberosum030304 developmental biologyGenetic diversityInvasive speciesColorado potato beetleGenetic VariationResistance evolutionbiology.organism_classification010602 entomologyGenetics PopulationPopulation bottleneckHaplotypesInvasiolajiMutationIntroduced SpeciesInvasion biologyDemographyBMC Evolutionary Biology
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Mutation Analysis Identifies GUCY2D as the Major Gene Responsible for Autosomal Dominant Progressive Cone Degeneration

2008

PURPOSE. Heterozygous mutations in the GUCY2D gene, which encodes the membrane-bound retinal guanylyl cyclase-1 protein (RetGC-1), have been shown to cause autosomal dominant inherited cone degeneration and cone–rod degeneration (adCD, adCRD). The present study was a comprehensive screening of the GUCY2D gene in 27 adCD and adCRD unrelated families of these rare disorders. METHODS. Mutation analysis was performed by direct sequencing as well as PCR and subsequent restriction length polymorphism analysis (PCR/RFLP). Haplotype analysis was performed in selected patients by using microsatellite markers. RESULTS. GUCY2D gene mutations were identified in 11 (40%) of 27 patients, and all mutation…

Retinal degenerationMaleDNA Mutational AnalysisReceptors Cell SurfaceBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionArticlemedicineElectroretinographyMissense mutationHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCodonGeneGeneticsHaplotypeRetinal DegenerationDNAmedicine.diseasePrognosisRod Cell Outer SegmentMajor geneMolecular biologyPedigreeHaplotypesGuanylate CyclaseMutationMutation testingDisease ProgressionGUCY2DFemaleRestriction fragment length polymorphism
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Estimating soil loss of given return period by USLE-M-type models

2020

Many field investigations have clearly shown that rare and severe events control total soil erosion occurring over a long time period with up to 92% of total soil erosion over a 7‐year period resulting from just three daily events. Therefore, soil conservation strategies should be developed taking into account large events rather than long‐term average erosion. From an engineering point of view, establishing the soil loss of a given return period is needed. This can be obtained by the frequency analysis of soil loss measurements or by suitable soil erosion models. The USLE‐M modified and USLE‐M based are two empirical Universal Soil Loss Equation‐Modified (USLE‐M) type models which were dev…

Return periodsoil erosionannual maximaYield (finance)Soil scienceType (model theory)return periodcomplex mixturesplot measurementSample size determinationRange (statistics)ErosionUSLE-MBEnvironmental scienceUSLE-MMSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliSurface runoffSoil conservationWater Science and Technology
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Funnel plots and choropleth maps in cancer risk communication: a Delphi study.

2019

In the last decades, the issues related to health risk communication to stakeholders and citizens involving health care practitioners and local political authorities have been increasingly debated. The study evaluated an alternative strategy to communicate cancer risk to local communities, involving an expert panel of public health operators in comparing two different graphic tools, Funnel Plot and Choropleth map.A Delphi method process was implemented to achieve a unified consensus on an expert panel of public health operators with regard to weaknesses and strengths of the Funnel Plot and the Choropleth map as tools for cancer risk communication to local communities and other stakeholders.…

RiskConsensusDelphi TechniqueIncidenceCancer registrySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataCancer epidemiologyDelphi consensus proceFunnel plotHealth CommunicationNeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesData DisplayCluster AnalysisHumansCancer data disseminationGeography MedicalPublication BiasMaps as TopicAnnali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
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A Comprehensive Check of Usle-Based Soil Loss Prediction Models at the Sparacia (South Italy) Site

2020

At first, in this paper a general definition of the event rainfall-runoff erosivity factor for the USLE-based models, REFe = (QR)b1(EI30)b2, in which QR is the event runoff coefficient, EI30 is the single-storm erosion index and b1 and b2 are coefficients, was introduced. The rainfall-runoff erosivity factors of the USLE (b1 = 0, b2 = 1), USLE-M (b1 = b2 = 1), USLE-MB (b1 ≠ 1, b2 = 1), USLE-MR (b1 = 1, b2 ≠ 1), USLE-MM (b1 = b2 ≠ 1) and USLE-M2 (b1 ≠ b2 ≠ 1) can be defined using REFe. Then, the different expressions of REFe were simultaneously tested against a dataset of normalized bare plot soil losses, AeN, collected at the Sparacia (south Italy) site. As expected, the poorest AeN predict…

Runoff coefficientUSLE-type erosion modelsSoil lossSoil loss predictionStatisticsExponentEvent soil loSoil erosionSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliPredictive modellingPlot (graphics)MathematicsEvent (probability theory)
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Pleistocene allopatric differentiation followed by recent range expansion explains the distribution and molecular diversity of two congeneric crustac…

2021

AbstractPleistocene glaciations had a tremendous impact on the biota across the Palaearctic, resulting in strong phylogeographic signals of range contraction and rapid postglacial recolonization of the deglaciated areas. Here, we explore the diversity patterns and history of two sibling species of passively dispersing taxa typical of temporary ponds, fairy shrimps (Anostraca). We combine mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (ITS2 and 18S) markers to conduct a range-wide phylogeographic study including 56 populations of Branchinecta ferox and Branchinecta orientalis in the Palaearctic. Specifically, we investigate whether their largely overlapping ranges in Europe resulted from allopatric differe…

SCALE DISPERSALPleistoceneRange (biology)LARGE BRANCHIOPODS CRUSTACEASciencePopulation DynamicsSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaAllopatric speciationGENETIC CONSEQUENCESDNA MitochondrialArticleEvolution MolecularANOSTRACAN FAUNAAnimalsGlacial periodPondsEcosystemPhylogenyFAIRY SHRIMPStochastic ProcessesBranchiopodaScience & TechnologyMultidisciplinaryModels GeneticbiologyEcologyGenetic DriftQRGenetic VariationBranchinectaBiodiversityBAYESIAN PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCEFRESH-WATER INVERTEBRATESbiology.organism_classificationBRINE SHRIMPSPhylogeneticsMultidisciplinary SciencesGenetic divergencePhylogeographyPhylogeographyHaplotypesBiogeographyScience & Technology - Other TopicsMEDITERRANEAN BASINPASSIVE DISPERSALBiological dispersalMedicineAnostracaScientific Reports
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Mitochondrial genetic haplogroups and incident obesity: a longitudinal cohort study.

2018

Background/Objectives: A small number of case-control studies have suggested that mitochondrial haplogroups could be associated with obesity. We examined whether obesity risk was influenced by mitochondrial haplogroup in a large North American cohort across an 8-year period. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study including individuals from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Subjects/Methods: Mitochondrial haplogroups were determined by sequencing and PCR-RFLP techniques using this nomenclature: HV, JT, KU, IWX, and super HV/others. The strength of the association between mitochondrial haplogroups and incident obesity was quantified with hazard ratios (HRs), adjusted for potential confounders …

SELECTIONMale0301 basic medicinePopulationBFMedicine (miscellaneous)DNA MitochondrialHaplogroupCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesHumansMedicineObesityeducationAgedRISKeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryHaplotypeHazard ratioConfoundingMiddle AgedUnited StatesMedicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and DieteticsPHYSICAL-ACTIVITY030104 developmental biologyHaplotypesCohortFemalebusinessCohort studyDemographyHuman mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
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