Search results for "polymorph"

showing 10 items of 2115 documents

Polymorphonuclear leukocyte integrin profile in vascular atherosclerotic disease

2004

Leukocyte-endothelial interactions could have a pathogenic role in atherogenesis. Adhesion molecules expressed by endothelial cells, such as intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), interact with leukocyte integrins mediating the firm adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium which is followed by their transendothelial migration. The aim of our research was to evaluate polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) integrin expression, at baseline and after activation, in a group of subjects with chronic vascular atherosclerotic disease (VAD). In 27 subjects with VAD we examined, at baseline and after in vitro activation with 4-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), the PMN integrin pattern (CD11a, CD11b…

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaAtherosclerosis Integrin Polymorphonuclear leukocyte
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Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MICA gene and sMICA plasma levels are associated with hepatocellular carcinoma development in an Italian p…

2017

Background & Aims: We investigated the relationships between MICA polymorphisms, sMICA levels and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk in HCC patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Methods.154 HCV-related HCC cases, 93 HCV-related liver cirrhosis (LC) cases and 244 healthy controls were genotyped using KASPTM SNP method. Levels of plasma soluble MICA (sMICA) were measured in 132 HCC, 90 LC patients and in 78 controls. Results. Genotyping of MICA rs2596542 showed that G/G genotype was significantly more frequent in HCC than in controls and in HCC than in LC patients. As for MICA rs2596538 allele C and C/C genotype were significantly more frequent in HCC than in controls …

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHCC liver cirrhosis HCV single nucleotide polymorphisms
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Liver and Statins: A Critical Appraisal of the Evidence.

2019

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Statins are a class of drugs whose main adverse effects are drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and myopathy. Some of these may be predictable, due to their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, while others, unfortunately, are idiosyncratic. Genetic factors may also influence patient susceptibility to DILI and myopathy in the case of statins. This review will first discuss the role of statins in cardiovascular disease treatment and prevention and the underlying mechanisms of action. Furthermore, to explore the susceptibility of statin-induced adverse events such as myopathy and hepatoto…

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaOrganic Anion TransportersGenome-wide association studyBioinformaticsBiochemistryCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHLA AntigensDrug DiscoveryMetSmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseDrug reactionMyopathyAdverse effectDisease treatmentPharmacologybusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryStatinmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CHCV.Critical appraisalSingle Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)Cardiovascular DiseasesPharmacodynamicsliver damageMolecular MedicineATP-Binding Cassette TransportersMetabolic syndromemedicine.symptomChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsbusinessgenetic susceptibilityCurrent medicinal chemistry
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Polymorphonuclear leukocyte membrane fluidity and cytosolic Ca2+ content at baseline and after activation in essential hypertension

2004

Obiective: To examine in essential hypertension (EH) the polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) membrane fluidity and cytosolic Ca2+ content at baseline and after in vitro activation. Subjects and methods: In 45 hypertensive subjects (27 men and 18 women; mean age 45.8 +/- 11.3 years) we evaluated the PMN membrane fluidity, obtained by labeling PMNs with 1-[4-(trimethyImino)phenyl]-6phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (TMA-DPH) and considering the TMA-DPH polarization degree, inversely related to the membrane fluidity, and the PMN cytosolic Ca2+ content, obtained by marking PMNs with Fura 2-AM. These PMN parameters were examined at baseline and after in vitro activation (prolonged for 5 min) with two agents…

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internapolymorphonuclear leukocytemembrane fluidityessential hypertensioncytosolic calcium concentration
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Otite media atelettasica, adesiva, timpanosclerotica: update medico e chirurgico

2011

Otitis media secretive is one of the most common ear diseases characterized by frequent sequelae and complications; in particular the authors describe middle ear atelectasis with pocket retraction of tympanic membrane, pocket retraction limited to pars tensa or to pars flaccida, adhesive otitis media, partial or total myringosclerosis and tympanosclerosis. For each disease the Authors comment the best surgical approaches to preserve and restore conductive hearing loss. As for middle ear atelectasis, adhesive otitis media, myringosclerosis and partial tympanosclerosis it was evidenced a significant hearing gain while in total tympanosclerosis there was an initial hearing improvement in a sho…

Settore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaTympanosclerosis- Surgery- Result- Chronic otitis media- TRL4 gene polymorphism- Middle ear atelectasis- Heterotopic boneproduction- Immunocompetent cells- Osteoclasts- Adhesive otitis media- Eustachian tubeSettore MED/32 - Audiologia
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Diagnostic polymorphisms in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene allow discrimination between cattle, sheep, goat, roe buck and deer by PCR-RFLP

2004

Abstract Background As an alternative to direct DNA sequencing of PCR products, random PCR-RFLP is an efficient technique to discriminate between species. The PCR-RFLP-method is an inexpensive tool in forensic science, even if the template is degraded or contains only traces of DNA from various species. Results Interspecies-specific DNA sequence polymorphisms in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene were analyzed using PCR-RFLP technology to determine the source (i.e., species) of blood traces obtained from a leaf. Conclusions The method presented can be used for the discrimination of cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), goat (Capra hircus), roe buck (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Ce…

Sex Determination AnalysisPolymorphism GeneticSheeplcsh:QH426-470Methodology ArticleDeerGoats590RuminantsCytochromes bDNA MitochondrialPolymerase Chain ReactionMitochondriaMitochondrial Proteinslcsh:GeneticsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesSpecies SpecificityAnimalsCattlePolymorphism Restriction Fragment LengthBMC Genetics
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The genome-wide structure of two economically important indigenous Sicilian cattle breeds

2014

Genomic technologies, such as highthroughput genotyping based on SNP arrays, provided background information concerning genome structure in domestic animals. The aim of this work was to investigate the genetic structure, the genome-wide estimates of inbreeding, coancestry, effective population size (Ne), and the patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD) in 2 economically important Sicilian local cattle breeds, Cinisara (CIN) and Modicana (MOD), using the Illumina Bovine SNP50K v2 BeadChip. To understand the genetic relationship and to place both Sicilian breeds in a global context, genotypes from 134 other domesticated bovid breeds were used. Principal component analysis showed that the Sicil…

Sicilian cattle breedsGenotypeGenetic StructuresAnimalMedicine (all)Sicilian cattle breedGenetic VariationGenetic StructureSingle nucleotide polymorphismsgenetic diversityBreedingPolymorphism Single NucleotideLinkage DisequilibriumSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Geneticosingle nucleotide polymorphismAnimalsCattlegenetic diversity genetic structure Sicilian cattle breeds single nucleotide polymorphismsSicilyGenome-Wide Association Study
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The Rare IL22RA2 Signal Peptide Coding Variant rs28385692 Decreases Secretion of IL-22BP Isoform-1, -2 and -3 and Is Associated with Risk for Multipl…

2020

The IL22RA2 locus is associated with risk for multiple sclerosis (MS) but causative variants are yet to be determined. In a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) screen of this locus in a Basque population, rs28385692, a rare coding variant substituting Leu for Pro at position 16 emerged significantly (p = 0.02). This variant is located in the signal peptide (SP) shared by the three secreted protein isoforms produced by IL22RA2 (IL-22 binding protein-1(IL-22BPi1), IL-22BPi2 and IL-22BPi3). Genotyping was extended to a Europe-wide case-control dataset and yielded high significance in the full dataset (p = 3.17 &times

Signal peptideGene isoformSignal peptidePopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismLocus (genetics)610 Medicine & healthBiologymultiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSNPIL-22 binding protein isoformsignal peptideddc:610Alleleeducation610 Medicine &amp; healthlcsh:QH301-705.5Peptide sequence030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyautoimmuneGeneral MedicineMolecular biologylcsh:Biology (General)<i>IL22RA2</i>IL22RA2Mutation[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunologymutation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAutoimmune
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Paradox lost: variable colour-pattern geometry is associated with differences in movement in aposematic frogs

2014

Aposematic signal variation is a paradox: predators are better at learning and retaining the association between conspicuousness and unprofitability when signal variation is low. Movement patterns and variable colour patterns are linked in non-aposematic species: striped patterns generate illusions of altered speed and direction when moving linearly, affecting predators' tracking ability; blotched patterns benefit instead from unpredictable pauses and random movement. We tested whether the extensive colour-pattern variation in an aposematic frog is linked to movement, and found that individuals moving directionally and faster have more elongated patterns than individuals moving randomly and…

Signal variationEvolutionary Biologypoison frogpredator-prey interactionsEcologyOptical illusionMovement (music)media_common.quotation_subjectIllusionAposematismBiologyBiological SciencesAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)PredationpolymorphismVariable (computer science)Variation (linguistics)Evolutionary biologywarning signalsvisual illusionsta1181Animal BehaviourGeneral Agricultural and Biological Sciencesmedia_common
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Missense and nonsense mutations in melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene of different goat breeds: association with red and black coat colour phenotype…

2009

Abstract Background Agouti and Extension loci control the relative amount of eumelanin and pheomelanin production in melanocytes that, in turn, affects pigmentation of skin and hair. The Extension locus encodes the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) whose permanent activation, caused by functional mutations, results in black coat colour, whereas other inactivating mutations cause red coat colour in different mammals. Results The whole coding region of the MC1R gene was sequenced in goats of six different breeds showing different coat colours (Girgentana, white cream with usually small red spots in the face; Maltese, white with black cheeks and ears; Derivata di Siria, solid red; Murciano-Granad…

Silent mutationCoatlcsh:QH426-470GenotypeMolecular Sequence DataNonsense mutationPopulationMutation MissenseMELANISMBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideAGOUTI PROTEINSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoMSH RECEPTORBREEDSMC1RGeneticsAnimalsMissense mutationGenetics(clinical)Amino Acid Sequencecoat colour; MC1R; goatAlleleHair ColoreducationAllele frequencyPOPULATIONPOLYMORPHISMSAllelesGenetics (clinical)Geneticseducation.field_of_studySTIMULATING-HORMONE-RECEPTORGoatsgoatCATTLE BREEDSSequence Analysis DNAMolecular biologyCOAT COLORlcsh:GeneticsPhenotypeCodon NonsensePIGMENTATIONWHITEReceptor Melanocortin Type 1EXTENSIONcoat colourResearch ArticleMelanocortin 1 receptorBMC Genetics
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