Search results for "polysialyltransferases"

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Effects of the Genetic Depletion of Polysialyltransferases on the Structure and Connectivity of Interneurons in the Adult Prefrontal Cortex

2019

Polysialic acid (polySia) is a complex sugar that in the nervous system appears mainly as a posttranslational modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). PolySia plays important roles during brain development, but also in its plasticity during adulthood. Two polysialyltransferases (polyST), ST8SIA2 and ST8SIA4, are involved in the synthesis and attachment of polySia. Both polyST are relevant for developmental migration of cortical interneurons and their establishment in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). In contrast, only ST8SIA4 appears to be important for the structural plasticity of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the adult. Interestingly, ST8SIA2 and NCAM are candida…

0301 basic medicineNervous systemInterneuronNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Synaptogenesisinterneuronlcsh:RC321-571lcsh:QM1-695polysialic acid (polysia)03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineBasket cellpolysialyltransferasesmedicinePrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchprefrontal cortexbiologyPolysialic acidmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologylcsh:Human anatomy030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systembiology.proteinbasket cellNeural cell adhesion moleculeAnatomyNeurosciencedendritic arborization030217 neurology & neurosurgeryParvalbuminNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neuroanatomy

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