Search results for "pond"

showing 10 items of 742 documents

Barriers and incentives for Italian paediatricians to become smoking cessation promoters: a GARD-Italy Demonstration Project

2020

Background: Paediatricians rarely devote any time to screening and treatment for parental tobacco use. The present project is part of a Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD)-Italy Demonstration Project, aimed to increase the skills of primary care physicians and paediatricians as "promoter of smoking cessation". The aims of this study were: (I) to identify latent classes of barriers and incentives for smoking cessation counseling among paediatricians using latent class analysis (LCA); (II) to investigate risk factors for inclusion into the identified classes. Methods: In 2018, 1,500 Italian paediatricians were invited to complete an online survey on passive smoke expos…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinebarriers; incentives; latent class analysis (LCA); paediatricians; smoking cessationmedicine.medical_specialtyincentivesmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectbarriersOriginal Article of GARD SectionLatent class analysis (LCA);Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaLatent class analysis (LCA)medicinepaediatricians;Multinomial logistic regressionmedia_commonbusiness.industryAddictionpaediatricianLatent class modelWork experienceincentivePassive Smoke Exposuresmoking cessationFamily medicineRespondentbarrierSmoking cessationbusinessInclusion (education)paediatricians
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Oropharyngeal dysphagia: when swallowing disorders meet respiratory diseases

2017

We were very interested in the comments made by I. Cavedies and co-workers regarding our paper entitled “Oropharyngeal dysphagia: when swallowing disorders meet respiratory diseases” [1].

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsMEDLINE03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCorrespondenceotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansRespiratory systemAgorabusiness.industrySwallowing Disordersdigestive oral and skin physiologyCongresses as TopicRespiration DisordersEurope030228 respiratory system18Physical therapyRespiration Disordersmedicine.symptomDeglutition Disordersbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOropharyngeal dysphagiaEuropean Respiratory Journal
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Reply to Chousterman et al.: Delaying Renal Replacement Therapy Could Be Harmful in Patients with Acute Brain Injury

2019

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentCritical IllnessAcute kidney injuryMEDLINEAcute Kidney InjuryCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinemedicine.diseaseRenal Replacement TherapyText miningBrain InjuriesCritical illnessCorrespondencemedicineHumansIn patientRenal replacement therapyIntensive care medicinebusinessAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
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Indirect assessment of an interpretation bias in humans: Neurophysiological and behavioral correlates

2013

Affective state can influence cognition leading to biased information processing, interpretation, attention, and memory. Such bias has been reported to be essential for the onset and maintenance of different psychopathologies, particularly affective disorders. However, empirical evidence has been very heterogeneous and little is known about the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying cognitive bias and its time-course. We therefore investigated the interpretation of ambiguous stimuli as indicators of biased information processing with an ambiguous cue-conditioning paradigm. In an acquisition phase, participants learned to discriminate two tones of different frequency, which acquired emotio…

Punishment (psychology)cognitive biasLPPlcsh:RC321-571Developmental psychologyBehavioral NeurosciencemedicineOriginal Research ArticleP300N200Empirical evidencelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryInterpretation (philosophy)Information processingruminationCognitionNeurophysiologyreflective ponderingCognitive biasPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyRuminationmedicine.symptomPsychologyERPNeuroscienceCognitive psychology
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Application of latent class analysis in assessing the awareness, attitude, practice and satisfaction of paediatricians on sleep disorder management i…

2020

Aim To identify subgroups regarding paediatricians’ awareness, attitude, practice and satisfaction about management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing (SDB) in Italy using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on a large sample of Italian paediatricians. Using a self-administered questionnaire, the study collected information on 420 Paediatric Hospital Paediatricians (PHPs) and 594 Family Care Paediatricians (FCPs). LCA was used to discover underlying response patterns, thus allowing identification of respondent groups with similar awareness, attitude, practice and satisfaction. A logistic regression model was used to investigate which independent variables i…

QuestionnairesEuropean PeopleHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeMedical DoctorsCross-sectional studyHealth Care ProvidersPilot ProjectsPersonal SatisfactionPractice PatternsLogistic regressionPediatricsFamilieslatent class analysis sleep disorder children paediatricians0302 clinical medicineSleep-Disordered BreathingSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesMedical PersonnelPractice Patterns Physicians'ChildTransients and MigrantsSleep disorderPracticeMultidisciplinaryHealth KnowledgeQRArmeniaMiddle AgedHospitals PediatricLatent class modelItalian PeopleProfessionsHealth Education and AwarenessNeurologyItalyResearch DesignRespondentPractice Guidelines as TopicPediatric OtolaryngologyMedicineJob satisfactionHealth educationFemaleSexual HealthResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentScienceeducationMothersResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSleep Apnea Syndromeschildren030225 pediatricsPhysiciansmedicinelatent class analysisHumansPediatriciansDemographySurvey ResearchPhysicians'business.industrymedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysHealth CareCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyOtorhinolaryngologyAge GroupsFamily medicineAttitudesPeople and PlacesAdolescent; Adult; Armenia; Demography; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Mothers; Sexual Health; Transients and Migrants; Young Adult; Health SurveysPopulation GroupingsbusinessSleep Disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgerypaediatricians
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Integrated production of fresh water, sea salt and magnesium from sea water

2012

Seawater desalination is becoming an important source of fresh water in several countries all around the world. One of the main drawbacks of desalination processes, however, is related to the disposal of large quantities of concentrated brine, which is an always-present by-product of the process. An integrated production of fresh water and salts may be achieved using the discharge brine from a desalination plant as a feed for conventional salt ponds, with the advantages of using brine more concentrated than sea water and, in the case of thermal desalination plants, warmer than sea water. By doing so, the process is faster as a consequence of the enhancement of evaporation rate on the surfac…

Reactive precipitation seawater magnesium saltSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi Chimicifood.ingredientWaste managementSea saltLow-temperature thermal desalinationEnvironmental engineeringOcean EngineeringGeothermal desalinationSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaPollutionDesalinationEvaporation pondfoodBriningSolar humidificationEnvironmental scienceSeawaterWater Science and Technology
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Revista electrónica de investigación y evaluación educativa

2016

Este estudio evalúa un procedimiento nuevo para el análisis “micro-sociométrico” de los patrones relacionales de género en el alumnado adolescente, lo que se analiza aplicando Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples (ACM). El propósito del estudio es desarrollar y validar la Escala de Preferencias Relacionales de Género (EPRG), con el fin de obtener datos válidos y fiables que permitan reconocer la predisposición de las chicas y los chicos adolescentes a relacionarse con sus iguales; y, si las relaciones que establecen están condicionadas por la socialización diferencial de género que propone el patriarcado (Bosch, Ferrer & Alzamora, 2006; Lagarde, 1996; Lomas, 2007; Lorente, 2007; Rodríguez…

Reliability & ValidityEducaciónrelaciones intergrupalesPatriarchyMultiple Correspondence AnalysisScalesAnálisis de Correspondencias MúltiplesEducationDevelopmental psychologyFiabilidad y Validezrol sexualCronbach's alphaMultiple correspondence analysissocializaciónSocial DistanceUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAReliability (statistics)Gender DifferencesAnálisis SociométricoSocial distanceSocializationCoeducationConstruct validityDistancia SocialEducational AssessmentCoeducaciónDiferencias de GéneroPeer RelationsAdolescenceScale (social sciences)AdolescenciaSociometric Analysisdiferencia de sexoEscalasPsicología y educaciónDiagnóstico en Educación:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]PsychologySocial psychologyRelaciones entre IgualesRELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa
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Correspondence re Piombino-Mascali et al on Mummy Research, Ethics and Editorial Comments

2021

Research ethicsAnthropologyPhilosophyCorrespondenceRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMummiesSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaClassicsPathology and Forensic Medicine
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A real-world economic analysis of biologic therapies for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in Italy: results of the CANOVA observational longitudin…

2021

AbstractBackgroundPsoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease which can also involve joints. It is often associated with burdensome comorbidities which negatively impact prognosis and quality of life (QoL). Biologic agents have been shown to be effective in controlling disease progression, but their use is associated with higher costs compared with traditional systemic treatments. The economic analysis of the CANOVA (EffeCtiveness of biologic treAtmeNts for plaque psOriasis in Italy: an obserVAtional longitudinal study of real-life clinical practice) study aims to assess the costs and cost-effectiveness of biologics in a real-world context in Italy.MethodsThe annualised…

Response ratemedicine.medical_specialtyCost per responderBiologicCostIxekizumabLongitudinal StudieContext (language use)Secukinumab.Severity of Illness IndexAntibodiesIndirect costsSettore MED/35Quality of lifeInternal medicinePsoriasisUstekinumabMonoclonalAdalimumab; Ixekizumab; Antibodies Monoclonal; Longitudinal Studies; Quality of Life; Psoriasis; Treatment Outcome; Severity of Illness Index; Italy; Humans; Biological Therapy; Ustekinumab; Secukinumab; Response rate; Real-world; Ixekizumab; Cost per responder; BiologicmedicineAdalimumabHumansPsoriasisLongitudinal Studieshealth care economics and organizationsSecukinumabPsoriasiAdalimumab; Biologic; Cost per responder; Costs; Ixekizumab; Real-world; Response rate; Secukinumab; Ustekinumab; Antibodies Monoclonal; Biological Therapy; Humans; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Psoriasis; Quality of Lifebusiness.industryHealth PolicyResearchAdalimumabAntibodies Monoclonalmedicine.diseaseCostsBiological TherapyIxekizumabTreatment OutcomeReal-worldItalyQuality of LifeSecukinumabUstekinumabPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Settore MED/35 - MALATTIE CUTANEE E VENEREEbusinessHumanmedicine.drugBMC Health Services Research
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Duties, Rules and Interpretations in Obligational Disputations

2001

An obligational disputation, as it was known in the Middle Ages, consisted basically of a sequence of propositions put forward by one person, called the opponent, and evaluated by another person, called the respondent. In the most typical variations of the technique, the sequence would begin with a special proposition, called the positum It was taken as the starting point, which the rest of the sequence would develop. The respondent had to accept the positum, if it was free from contradictions. Then he had to take into account in his later evaluations of the other propositions that he must at any time during the disputation grant the positum and anything following from it. The disputations …

Rest (physics)Medieval philosophySequencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPhilosophyRespondentPropositionObligationAdversaryDutymedia_commonEpistemology
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