Search results for "position"

showing 10 items of 6771 documents

Pressure dependence of the optical properties of wurtzite and rock-salt Zn1–xCoxO thin films

2007

In this paper we investigate the electronic structure of Zn 1-x Co x O by means of optical absorption measurements under pressure. Thin films of Zn 1-x Co x O with different Co content (from 1 to 30%) were prepared by pulsed laser deposition on mica substrates. Absorption spectra exhibit three main features that are clearly correlated to the Co content in the films: (i) absorption peaks in the infrared associated to crystal-field-split internal transitions in the Co 3d shell, with very small pressure coefficients due to their atomic character; (ii) a broad absorption band below the fundamental edge associated to charge transfer transitions, that exhibit relatively large pressure coefficient…

Absorption edgeAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryAbsorption bandPhase (matter)Analytical chemistryThin filmCondensed Matter PhysicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWurtzite crystal structurePulsed laser depositionphysica status solidi (b)
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The effects of water absorption and salt fog exposure on agglomerated cork compressive response

2022

The replacement of synthetic foams with agglomerated cork in sandwich composites can meet the increasing environmental concerns. Its peculiar morphology and chemical composition lead to outstanding dimensional recovery that endorsed a broad investigation of its compressive behavior. The knowledge of neat material response is fundamental to obtain a reliable design dataset, but it is necessary to consider all the environmental factors (water, moisture and sunlight) that significantly modify material mechanical properties. In view of this, the present work investigates the effect of distilled and seawater absorption and salt fog exposure on the compressive behavior of two agglomerated corks w…

Absorption of waterMaterials scienceAgglomerated corkMechanical propertiesCorkengineering.materialThermal diffusivitywater absorptionGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialSandwich structuresChemical compositionSalt fog exposurePolymer compositesMaterialesMoistureForestryagglomerated corkagglomerated cork; water absorption; salt fog exposureCompressive strengthSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiDistilled waterengineeringsalt fog cork aging compressive responseWater absorptionSeawatersalt fog exposure
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Ag11(SG)7 : A New Cluster Identified by Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy

2014

We report a one-step and high yield synthesis of a red-luminescent silver cluster with the molecular formula, Ag11(SG)7 (SG: glutathionate) via reduction of silver ions by sodium borohydride in the presence of the tripeptide, glutathione (GSH). The as-prepared cluster shows prominent absorption features at 485 and 625 nm in its UV-vis absorption spectrum. Aging of the as-prepared cluster solution led to the disappearance of the 625 nm peak, followed by broadening of the 485 nm peak to give three maxima at ?487, 437, and 393 nm in its absorption spectrum. These peaks remain unchanged even after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), where a single band was observed confirming high purity…

Absorption spectroscopyta114Electrospray ionizationAnalytical chemistryMass spectrometryAbsorption spectra; Density functional theory; Electrodeposition; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Electrophoresis; Electrospray ionization; Isotopes; Light absorption; Mass spectrometry; Metal ions; Potable water; Spectrometry; Ultraviolet spectroscopy; Absorption features; Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; High yield synthesis; Molecular formula; Optical spectroscopy; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Sodium boro hydrides; UV-VIS absorption spectra; Absorption spectroscopySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonSodium borohydridechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyUltraviolet visible spectroscopychemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopyta116Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Fabrication and characterization of vacuum deposited fluorescein thin films

2011

Simple vacuum evaporation technique for deposition of dyes on various solid surfaces has been developed. The method is compatible with conventional solvent-free nanofabrication processing enabling fabrication of nanoscale optoelectronic devices. Thin films of fluorescein were deposited on glass, fluorine-tin-oxide (FTO) coated glass with and without atomically layer deposited (ALD) nanocrystalline 20 nm thick anatase TiO2 coating. Surface topology, absorption and emission spectra of the films depends on their thickness and the material of supporting substrate. On a smooth glass surface the dye initially formes islands before merging into a uniform layer after 5 to 10 monolayers. On FTO cove…

Absorption spectroscopyta221Analytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesSubstrate (electronics)Vacuum evaporationVacuum depositionMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Materials ChemistryThin filmta216ta116Surface statesCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114business.industryChemistryMetals and AlloysMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Surfaces and InterfacesNanocrystalline materialSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptoelectronicsbusinessLayer (electronics)Thin Solid Films
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Plēsonīgo cenu jēdziens Latvijas konkurences tiesībās

2015

Plēsonīgo cenu stratēģijas realizēšana Latvijas doktrīnā līdz šim nav apskatīta. Lielākā problēma, kas saistīta ar plēsonīgajām cenām, ir plēsonīgo cenu piemērošanas nošķiršana no ikdienišķas biznesa prakses. Eiropas Savienības doktrīnā un Eiropas Savienības Tiesas praksē ir nostiprināti dažādi kritēriji, meklējot risinājumu iepriekš minētajai problēmai. Autors pētījuma gaitā analizē plēsonīgo cenu jēdzienu, kā arī Eiropas Savienības Tiesas praksi un tās piedāvātos kritērijus plēsonīgo cenu piemērošanas identificēšanai. Tāpat darba gaitā autors salīdzina Konkurences padomes nolēmumos nostiprinātos kritērijus ar Eiropas Savienības Tiesas praksi. Darbā, cita starpā, autors analizē arī Amerika…

Abuse of dominant positionAKZOPredatory pricingPlēsonīgās cenasDominējošā stāvokļa ļaunprātīga izmantošanaJuridiskā zinātne
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La Corte di giustizia rinviene una fattispecie che si assumeva perduta: l'abuso di struttura

2023

The article provides an analysis on the relationship between Article 102 TEUF (and its scope) and EU Regulation No 139/04 on mergers

Abuse of dominant positionSettore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione Europea
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NuSTAR and NICER reveal IGR J17591-2342 as a new accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar

2018

We report the discovery by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591-2342. Coherent X-ray pulsations around 527.4 Hz (1.9 ms) with a clear Doppler modulation were detected. This implies an orbital period of ∼8.8 h and a projected semi-major axis of ∼1.23 lt-s. With the binary mass function, we estimate a minimum companion mass of 0.42 M, obtained assuming a neutron star mass of 1.4[subscript ⊙] and an inclination angle lower than 60°, as suggested by the absence of eclipses or dips in the light curve of the source. The broad-band energy spectrum, obtained by combining NuS…

AccretionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenageneral [Pulsars]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.inventionTelescopeX-rays: binariesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarlow-mass [Stars]lawstars: low-mass0103 physical sciencesStars: low-maAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer Science::Information Retrievalaccretion disksneutron [Stars]Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicOrbital periodLight curveX-rays: binarieStars: neutronNeutron starPulsars: generalAccretion diskSpace and Planetary ScienceAccretion disksbinaries [X-rays]Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-ray pulsar
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Timing of the accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17591-2342: evidence of spin-down during accretion

2020

We report on the phase-coherent timing analysis of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591-2342, using Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) data taken during the outburst of the source between 2018 August 15 and 2018 October 17. We obtain an updated orbital solution of the binary system. We investigate the evolution of the neutron star spin frequency during the outburst, reporting a refined estimate of the spin frequency and the first estimate of the spin frequency derivative ($\dot{\nu} \sim -7\times 10^{-14}$ Hz s$^{-1}$), confirmed independently from the modelling of the fundamental frequency and its first harmonic. We further investigate the evolution of the X-ra…

AccretionIGR J17591-2342Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMagnetosphereFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarMillisecond pulsar0103 physical sciencesaccretion accretion disc stars: neutron X-rays: binaries010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsneutron [Stars]Accretion (astrophysics)Magnetic fieldNeutron starAmplitudeSpace and Planetary Sciencebinaries [X-rays]Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAccretion discAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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A Hard X-Ray View of Scorpius X-1 with INTEGRAL : Nonthermal Emission?

2006

We present here simultaneous INTEGRAL/RXTE observations of Sco X-1, and in particular a study of the hard X-ray emission of the source and its correlation with the position in the Z-track of the X-ray color-color diagram. We find that the hard X-ray (above about 30 keV) emission of Sco X-1 is dominated by a power-law component with a photon index of ~3. The flux in the power-law component slightly decreases when the source moves in the color-color diagram in the sense of increasing inferred mass accretion rate from the horizontal branch to the normal branch/flaring branch vertex. It becomes not significantly detectable in the flaring branch, where its flux has decreased by about an order of…

AccretionPhotonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesFluxAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesneutron starsX-ray[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Position (vector)Accretion DisksStars: Neutron0103 physical sciencesX-Rays: StarsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysics[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)DiagramAstronomy and AstrophysicsSense (electronics)Horizontal branchX-Rays: BinariesX-Rays: GeneralSpace and Planetary ScienceVertex (curve)accreting millisecondStars: Individual: Constellation Name: Scorpius X-1Order of magnitudeThe Astrophysical Journal
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INTEGRAL observations of the peculiar BeX System SAX J2103.5+4545

2004

We present an INTEGRAL data analysis of the X-ray transient \object{SAX J2103.5+4545} during two outbursts detected in December 2002. The INTEGRAL coordinates and error circle agree with the position of the recently proposed optical counterpart. A power-law plus cut-off model provided a good fit to the 4-150 keV spectrum yielding a photon index of 1.0+-0.1, a cut-off energy E_cut=7.6+-2.0 keV and a folding energy E_fold=30.9+-2.5 keV. The X-ray luminosity in the 4-150 keV energy range was found to be 6.0x10^36 erg/s, assuming a distance of 6.5 kpc. This luminosity, together with the derived photon index, indicate that the source is in a bright state. A 354.9$+-0.5 second pulse period is mea…

AccretionPhotonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesValue (computer science)AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsLuminosityPulse periodPosition (vector)X-raysBright statePhysicsRange (particle radiation)Astrophysics (astro-ph)BinariesSAX J2103.5+4545 [Pulsars]BeAstronomy and Astrophysics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Space and Planetary ScienceAccretion disksUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaEmission-lineAccretion ; Accretion disks ; Binaries ; Emission-line ; Be ; Pulsars : SAX J2103.5+4545 ; X-rays ; Binaries:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]Energy (signal processing)Astronomy & Astrophysics
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