Search results for "positron annihilation"

showing 10 items of 757 documents

Measurement of inclusive K*(0)(892), phi(1020) and K-2*(0)(1430) production in hadronic Z decays

1996

The inclusive production of the neutral vector mesons K-*0(892) and phi(1020), and of the tensor meson K-2(*0)(1430), in hadronic decays of the Z has been mea sured by the DELPHI detector at LEP. The average production rates per hadronic Z decay have been determined to be 0.77 +/- 0.08 K-2(*0)(892), 0.104 +/- 0.008 phi(1020) and 0.079 +/- 0.040 K-2(*0)(1430). The ratio of the tensor-to-vector meson production yields, [K-2(*0)(1430)]/[K-*0(892)] = 0.10 +/- 0.05, is smaller than the [f(2)(1270)]/[rho(0)(770)] and [f'(2)(1525)]/[phi(1020)] ratios measured by DELPHI. The production rates and differential cross sections are compared with the predictions of JETSET 7.4 tuned to the DELPHI data and…

Particle physicsMeson productionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronVECTORproduction rate01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)DELPHI; neutral vector meson; tensor meson; production rateNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]MESON; VECTOR; GEV/Cneutral vector mesonTensorNeutral vector010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicstensor mesonGEV/CMass spectrumProduction (computer science)MESON
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Rates, polarizations, and asymmetries in charmless vector-vector B meson decays

2003

With a sample of approximately 89 million BBbar pairs collected with the BABAR detector, we perform a search for B meson decays into pairs of charmless vector mesons (phi, rho, and K*). We measure the branching fractions, determine the degree of longitudinal polarization, and search for CP violation asymmetries in the processes B->phiK*+, B->phiK*0, B->rho0K*+, and B->rho0rho+. We also set an upper limit on the branching fraction for the decay B->rho0rho0.

Particle physicsMesonBABARElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleResonancePARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABAR01 natural sciencesNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh energy physicHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayElectromagnetic calorimeterPolarizationProbability density function0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonDecay dynamic010306 general physicsPhysicsCalorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCP-ASYMMETRIES VIOLATION SEARCH B->VVColliding beam acceleratorComputer simulationDecay rateMonte Carlo methodCrystallographyPARTICLE PHYSICSCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle detectorProton
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Observation of Time-Reversal Violation in the B0 Meson System

2012

Although CP violation in the B meson system has been well established by the B factories, there has been no direct observation of time reversal violation. The decays of entangled neutral B mesons into definite flavor states ($B^0$ or $\bar{B}^0$), and $J/\psi K_S^0$ or $c\bar{c} K_S^0$ final states (referred to as $B_+$ or $B_-$), allow comparisons between the probabilities of four pairs of T-conjugated transitions, for example, $\bar{B}^0 \rightarrow B_-$ and $B_- \rightarrow \bar{B}^0$, as a function of the time difference between the two B decays. Using 468 million $B\bar{B}$ pairs produced in $\Upsilon(4S)$ decays collected by the BABAR detector at SLAC, we measure T-violating parameter…

Particle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglementBottom mesons01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)Decays of bottom mesonDecays of bottom mesons; Charge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetries; Bottom mesons0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetries010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsTime evolutionFísicaCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieSupersymmetryDecays of bottom mesonsHepBaBarPACS: 13.25.Hw 11.30.Er 14.40.NdCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF K-0 AND LIGHT MESON RESONANCES IN HADRONIC DECAYS OF THE Z(0)

1995

An analysis of inclusive production of K0and the meson resonances K*±(892), ρ0(770), f0(975) and f2(1270) in hadronic decays of the Z0is presented, based on about 973,000 multihadronic events collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP during 1991 and 1992. Overall multiplicities have been determined as 1.962±0.060 K0mesons, 0.712±0.067 K*±(892) and 1.21±0.15ρ0(770) per hadronic Z0decay. The average multiplicities of f0(975) for scaled momentum, xp, in the range 0.05≤xp≤0.6 and of f2(1270) for 0.05≤xp≤1.0 are 0.098±0.016 and 0.170±0.043 respectively. The f0(975) and ρ0(770)xp-spectra have similar shapes. The f2(1270)/ρ0(770) ratio increases with xp. The average multiplicities…

Particle physicsMesonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATION250 GEV/CPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]multiplicityENERGY REGION010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Detectors de radiacióDELPHI. inclusive production; K0 meson; multiplicity; MontecarloPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Momentum (technical analysis)010308 nuclear & particles physicsMultiplicity (mathematics)E+E-ANNIHILATIONINCLUSIVE PRODUCTIONZ0 DECAYSMontecarloParticle accelerationLUND MONTE-CARLO; E+E-ANNIHILATION; INCLUSIVE PRODUCTION; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z0 DECAYS; P INTERACTIONS; VECTOR-MESONS; ENERGY REGION; 250 GEV/C; 360 GEV/C360 GEV/CP INTERACTIONSK0 mesonDELPHI. inclusive productionVECTOR-MESONSParticle Physics - Experiment
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Energy dependence of event shapes and of $\alpha_s$ at LEP 2

1999

Infrared and collinear safe event shape distributions and their mean values are determined using the data taken at five different centre of mass energies above M-Z with the DELPHI detector at LEP. From the event shapes, the strong coupling alpha(s) is extracted in O(alpha(s)(2)), NLLA and a combined scheme using hadronisation corrections evaluated with fragmentation model generators as well as using an analytical power ansatz. Comparing these measurements to those obtained at M-Z, the energy dependence (running) of alpha(s) is accessible. The logarithmic energy slope of the inverse strong coupling is measured to be d alpha(s)(-1)/d log(E-cm) = 1.39 +/- 0.34 (stat) +/- 0.17(syst), in good ag…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsE+E ANNIHILATIONZ(0) RESONANCELogarithmInfraredElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodTRISTANInversePREDICTIONS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsAnsatzDELPHIQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHADRONIC Z-DECAYSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIQCD MODELSPARTICLE PHYSICSHADRONIC Z-DECAYS; E+E ANNIHILATION; Z(0) RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; QCD MODELS; FRAGMENTATION; PREDICTIONS; TRISTANFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of trilinear gauge couplings in e(+)e(-) collisions at 161 GeV and 172 GeV

1998

Trilinear gauge boson couplings are measured using data taken by DELPHI at 161 GeV and 172 GeV, Values for WWV couplings (V = Z,gamma) are determined from a study of the reactions e(+)e(-) --> W+W- and e(+)e(-) --> We nu, using differential distributions from the WW final state in which one W decays hadronically and the other leptonically, and total cross,section data from other channels, Limits are also derived on neutral ZV gamma couplings from an analysis of the reaction e(+)e(-) --> gamma + invisible particles. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilation7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES; PHOTON COUPLINGS; ROOT-S=1.8 TEVDELPHIPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyROOT-S=1.8 TEVGauge (firearms)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPHOTON COUPLINGSLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the leptonic decay width of J/ψ using initial state radiation

2016

Physics letters / B 761, 98 - 103(2016). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.011

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationBESIII; Electronic width; Initial state radiation; J/ψ resonance; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiation01 natural sciences530law.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNONuclear physicsE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSCharmonium; Drift Chambers; BranchinglawJ/psi resonance0103 physical sciencesJ/ψ resonanceFysikddc:530Physics nuclear010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsBESIIIState (functional analysis)J/? resonanceFINAL-STATESlcsh:QC1-999BESIII; Electronic width; Initial state radiation; J/ψ resonancePhysical SciencesAstronomy & astrophysicsPhysics particles & fieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInitial state radiationElectronic widthCROSS-SECTIONlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the mass of the D^{0} meson

2013

We report a measurement of the D-0 meson mass using the decay chain D* (2010) + -> D-0 pi(+) with D-0 -> K-K-K+pi(+). The data were recorded with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies at and near the Upsilon(4S) resonance, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of approximately 477 fb(-1). We obtain m(D-0) (1864: 841 +/- 0: 048 +/- 0: 063) MeV, where the quoted errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The uncertainty of this measurement is half that of the best previous measurement.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesCharmed mesonsPACS: 13.25.Ft 14.40.Lb01 natural sciencesLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsBabar detectorHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Mesons (Nuclear physics)Mesons (Física nuclear)010306 general physicsDecays of charmed mesonsPhysicsDecays of charmed meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorParticle physicsResonanceD0 experimentMassa (Física)HEPDecays of charmed mesons; Charmed mesonsBaBarFísica nuclearDecay chainMass (Physics)Física de partículesExperiments
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Measurement of e+ e- → DD cross sections at the ψ(3770) resonance

2018

Chinese physics / C High energy physics and nuclear physics C 42(8), 083001 (2018). doi:10.1088/1674-1137/42/8/083001

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesoncharm mesonsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)530BESIII/BEPCIIlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOlaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationDECAY LIBRARY TAUOLAPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Annihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsSigmacross sectionsAstronomy and AstrophysicsBESIII/BEPCII; charm mesons; cross sections; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Instrumentation; Astronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBar (unit)
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Measurements of the tau polarisation in Z0 decays

1995

A sample of Z0→τ+τ- events observed in the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1991 and 1992 is analysed to measure the τ polarisation in the exclusive decay channels {Mathematical expression}, {Mathematical expression}, πν, ρν and a1ν. The τ polarisation is also measured with an inclusive hadronic analysis which benefits from a higher efficiency and a better systematic precision than the use of the exclusive decay modes. The results have been combined with those published on the 1990 data. A measurement of the τ polarisation as a function of production angle yields the values for the mean τ polarisation 〈P〉τ=-0.148±0.022 and for the Z0 polarisation PZ=-0.136±0.027. These results are used to determin…

Particle physicsPOLARIZATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronLEP-SLC ENERGIESElectron01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONPARAMETERSNuclear physicsPHYSICSBHABHA SCATTERINGZ-RESONANCE0103 physical sciencesradiative correction[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Detectors de radiacióBhabha scatteringDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectortau polarizationPolarization (waves)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERUniversality (dynamical systems)Z resonanceLUND MONTE-CARLO; LEP-SLC ENERGIES; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z-RESONANCE; POLARIZATION; PHYSICS; SIMULATION; PARAMETERSSIMULATIONPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDELPHI; tau polarization; radiative correction; Z resonanceParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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