Search results for "positron"

showing 10 items of 1346 documents

Technical design of the phase I Mu3e experiment

2021

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 1014, 165679 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.165679

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsflavor: violation [lepton]FOS: Physical sciencesElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciences530muon: decayTechnical designMuon decaysHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdesign [detector]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)decay [muon]Scintillating tilesPositronsemiconductor detector: pixelScintillating fibres0103 physical sciencesscintillation counter: fibreddc:530tracking detector010306 general physicsInstrumentationEngineering & allied operationsactivity reportdetector: designPhysicspixel [semiconductor detector]MuonPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorMonolithic pixel detectorlepton: flavor: violationInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)fibre [scintillation counter]sensitivityLepton flavour violationBeamlineHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:620performanceLepton
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Performance of the DELPHI detector

1996

DELPHI (DEtector with Lepton, Photon and Hadron Identification) is a detector for e(+)e(-) physics, designed to provide high granularity over a 4 pi solid angle, allowing an effective particle identification, It has been operating at the LEP (Large Electron-Positron) collider at CERN since 1989. This article reviews its performance.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsENERGIESHadronDENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBER; IMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTOR; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; LEP; SIMULATION; ENERGIES; Z(0); SCATTERING; PROGRAM; SYSTEM01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle identificationlaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PROGRAMRADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSSCATTERINGDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationDELPHINuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderhigh granularityCalorimeter (particle physics)LEP; DELPHI; high granularity; particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPZ(0)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERIMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTORFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderSIMULATIONPARTICLE PHYSICSPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBERparticle identificationSYSTEMLepton
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A Search for Heavy Stable and Long-Lived Squarks and Sleptons in $e^+ e^-$ Collisions at Energies from 130 to 183 GeV

1998

A search for stable and long-lived heavy charged particles used the data taken by the DELPHI experiment at energies from 130 to 183 GeV. The Cherenkov light detected in the Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector and the ionization loss measured in the Time Projection Chamber identify heavy particles from masses of 2 to nearly 89 GeV/c$^2$. Upper limits are given on the production cross-section and masses of sleptons, free squarks with a charge of $q = \pm 2/3e$ and hadronizing squarks. A search for stable and long-lived heavy charged particles used the data taken by the DELPHI experiment at energies from 130 to 183 GeV. The Cherenkov light detected in the Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector and the io…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesRing-imaging Cherenkov detectorPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Ionization0103 physical sciencesCHARGED-PARTICLES; SUPERSYMMETRY; PHYSICS; LEP[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSUPERSYMMETRYCherenkov radiationDELPHIPhysicsTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCharge (physics)LEPLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particleCHARGED-PARTICLESPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Improved measurements of cross sections and asymmetries at the Z0 resonance

1994

During the 1992 running period of the LEP e+e- collider, the DELPHI experiment accumulated approximately 24 pb-1 of data at the Z0 peak. The decays into hadrons and charged leptons have been analysed to give values for the cross sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries which are significantly improved with respect to those previously published by the DELPHI collaboration. Incorporating these new data, more precise values for the Z0 resonance parameters are obtained from model-independent fits. The results are interpreted within the framework of the Standard Model, yielding for the top quark mass m(t) = 157(-48)+36(expt.)-20(+19)(Higgs) GeV, and for the effective mixing angle sin2 …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationLEP-SLC ENERGIESElementary particle7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONStandard ModelPHYSICSNuclear physicsBHABHA SCATTERINGParticle decay0103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSZ0010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsLOWEST-ORDER CALCULATIONScross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsDELPHI; Bhabha scattering; cross section; Z0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERLUND MONTE-CARLO; ELECTRON-POSITRON COLLISIONS; LOWEST-ORDER CALCULATIONS; LEP-SLC ENERGIES; BHABHA SCATTERING; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; JET FRAGMENTATION; PROGRAM; PHYSICSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentELECTRON-POSITRON COLLISIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for the standard model Higgs boson

1993

Using a data sample corresponding to about 1 233 000 hadronic Z decays collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP, the reaction e+e- --> HZ* has been used to search for the standard model Higgs boson, in association with missing energy when Z* --> nunuBAR, or with a pair of energetic leptons when Z* --> e+e- or mu+mu-. No signal was found and, at the 95% confidence level, m(H) exceeds 58.4 GeV/c2. RI ANTONELLI, ANTONELLA/C-6238-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Passalacqua, Luca/F-5127-2011; Murtas, Fabrizio/B-5729-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Ferrante, Isidoro/F-1017-2012

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particle01 natural sciencesinternet searchingdistance calculationsStandard ModelALEPH Experiment0103 physical sciencesgraph applications.[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsALEPH experimentPhysicsMissing energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologymetric spacelcsh:QC1-999Higgs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for pair production of neutral Higgs bosons in Z$^0$ decays

1990

The pair production of the lightest scalar Higgs boson, h, and a pseudoscalar Higgs boson, A, was searched for in a data sample containing 10 000 hadronic Z0 decays. The search involved both leptonic and purely hadronic decay channels of each Higgs boson. No signal was found, and limits on the Higgs boson masses, in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model, ar reported up to 35 GeV/c2 at 95% CL, for both tan β > 1 and tan β < 1, where tan β is the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the two Higgs doublets.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::Lattice01 natural sciencesNuclear physicssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum Gases010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryScalar bosonPseudoscalarPair productionPhysique des particules élémentairessymbolsHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearHiggs mechanismParticle Physics - Experiment
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A precise measurement of the Z resonance parameters through its hadronic decays

1990

A measurement of the cross section for e+e-→ hadrons using 11 000 hadronic decays of the Z boson at ten different center-of-mass energies is presented. A three-parameter fit gives the following values for the Z mass MZ, the total width ΓZ, the product of the electronic and hadronic partial widths ΓeΓh, and the unfolded pole cross section σ0: MZ = 91.171 ± 0.030 (stat.) ± 0.030 (beam) GeV, ΓZ = 2.511 ± 0.065 GeV, ΓeΓh = 0.148 ± 0.006 (stat.) ± 0.004 (syst.) GeV2, σ0 = 41.6 ± 0.7 (stat.) ± 1.1 (syst.) nb, Good agreement with the predictions of the standard model is observed. From a two-parameter fit the number of massless neutrino generations is found to be Nv = 2.91 ± 0.26. Thus the hypothes…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]pragmatismtruthElectron–positron annihilationHadronfictionpossible worlds01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)webStandard ModelRDFNuclear physicsCross section (physics)semantic webesthetics0103 physical sciencesmemetic[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentmetalanguagemodal logicPhysicsInternet010308 nuclear & particles physicstrust3. Good healthMassless particlePhysique des particules élémentairesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearNeutrinoBeam (structure)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Search for the rare semi-leptonic decay J/ψ → D−e+ ν e + c.c.

2021

Abstract Using 10.1 × 109J/ψ events produced by the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCII) at a center-of-mass energy $$ \sqrt{s} $$ s = 3.097 GeV and collected with the BESIII detector, we present a search for the rare semi-leptonic decay J/ψ → D−e+νe + c.c. No excess of signal above background is observed, and an upper limit on the branching fraction ℬ(J/ψ → D−e+νe + c. c.) &lt; 7.1 × 10−8 is obtained at 90% confidence level. This is an improvement of more than two orders of magnitude over the previous best limit.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicse+-e− ExperimentsQC770-798Electron+01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNOPositronlawNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsColliderPhysics-e010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHeavy Quarkoniume +-e − Experimentse; +; -e; −; Experimentsee-e ExperimentsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentWeak DecaysExperimentsOrder of magnitudeJournal of High Energy Physics
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Search for lepton flavor violating decays τ±→l± ω

2008

A search for lepton flavor violating decays of a {tau} to a lighter-mass charged lepton and an {omega} vector meson is performed using 384.1 fb{sup -1} of e{sup +}e{sup -} annihilation data collected with the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center PEP-II storage ring. No signal is found, and the upper limits on the branching ratios are determined to be {beta}({tau}{sup {+-}} {yields} e{sup {+-}}{omega}) < 1.1 x 10{sup -7} and {beta}({tau}{sup {+-}} {yields} {mu}{sup {+-}}{omega}) < 1.0 x 10{sup -7} at 90% confidence level.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationBaBar experimentGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronAsymmetry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesOmegaElementary particleLeptonlaw.inventionLinear acceleratorNuclear physicsParticle decayVector mesonlaw0103 physical sciencesVector meson010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsMuonAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsParticle acceleratorHEPAnnihilation dataBaBarHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle detectorFísica de partículesExperimentsLepton
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Multiphoton annihilation of monopolium

2017

We show that due to the large coupling constant of the monopole-photon interaction the annihilation of monopole-antimonopole and monopolium into many photons must be considered experimentally. For monopole-antimonopole annihilation and lightly bound monopolium, even in the less favorable scenario, multi-photon events (four and more photons in the final state) are dominant, while for strongly bound monopolium, although two photon events are important, four and six photon events are also sizable.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonCiencias FísicasHigh Energy Physics::Latticemagnetic monopolepositroniumMagnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsElectronPositronium01 natural sciencesPositroniumHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasPhysicsCoupling constantMonopoliumMagnetic monopoleAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotonFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsPhotonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsmonopoliumAstronomíaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyannihilationQuantum electrodynamicsCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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