Search results for "post-communism"
showing 4 items of 4 documents
Valdas Adamkus un Vaira Vīķe –Freiberga: rietumu politiskā līderība postkomunistiskā Lietuvā un Latvijā
2016
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga un Valdas Adamkus ir divi izcili politiskas līderības paraugi Latvijā un Lietuvā. Viņu politiskie uzskati nobrieda trimdā Rietumos, bet prezidentiem bija jācenšas tos uzskatus pielietot postkomunistiskā Latvijas un Lietuvas realitātē. Adamkus mēģināja transformēt politisko kultūru un partiju sistēmu; bet kad viņam tas neizdevās viņš koncentrējās uz ārpolitiskiem mērķiem un mēģināja atbalstīt reformas citas postkomunistiskajās valstīs, arī popularizēt pilsoniskās sabiedrības idejas savā valstī. Vīķe-Freiberga apņēmās pacelt Latvijas pašpārliecību mājās un starptautisko organizāciju acīs. Šis maģistra darbs ir mēģinājums salīdzināt prezidentu politiskās stratēģijas Rietum…
Explaining the Formation Rates of Post-Communist Interest Organizations: Density Dependence and Political Opportunity Structure
2020
This article presents an analysis of the formation of organized interest groups in the post-communist context and organizational populations over time. We test two theories that shed doubt on whether vital rates of interest groups are explained by individual incentives, namely, the political opportunity structure and population ecology theory. Based on an analysis of the energy policy and higher education policy organizations active at the national level in Hungary, Poland, and Slovenia, we find that while the period of democratic and economic transition indeed opened up the opportunity structure for organizational formations, it by no means presented a clean slate. Communist-era successor…
First Trip Abroad: Expectations, Experiences and Stories of Transnational Romanians
2014
Abstract The paper analyzes transnational Romanians’ stories about their first trip abroad. The concept of physical mobility is seen in a broader framework for understanding transnational and cosmopolitan behaviours as well as international migration. In order to distinguish between different types of travelling for the first trip abroad the article is constructed keeping in mind the structural changes and constraints regarding physical mobility for Romanian citizens. During the process of transition from a communist country to the status of EU member, Romanian citizens’ stories about travelling abroad for the first time fundamentally changed. Labour migrants, asylum seekers, business trave…
’Civilising’ the Transitional Generation: The Politics of Civic Education in Post-Communist Romania
2019
Abstract The paper examines the introduction of civic education in post-communist Romania as an educational means of civilising in a democratic ethos the children of the transition. Particularly close analytical attention is paid to a) the political context that shaped the decision to introduce civic education, b) the radical changes in both content and end purpose of civics brought about by educational policies adopted for accelerating the country’s efforts of integrating into the Euro-Atlantic structures (NATO and the European Union), and c) the actual consequences that these educational policies betting on civics have had on the civic values expressed by Romanian teenagers. The analysis …