Search results for "preconcentrator"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Chromatographic Air Analyzer Microsystem for the Selective and Sensitive Detection of Explosive-related Compounds

2014

Abstract The detection of explosives and explosive-related compounds is of major importance for the monitoring of explosive- contaminated sites. Current methods need to become cheaper and portable while maintaining a high sensitivity and selectivity level. In that sense, a silicon micro-analytical platform consisting of a three-dimensional micro-preconcentrator based on a hydrophobic zeolite, coupled to a silicon spiral micro-column was built. A chemical gas sensor acted as a miniaturized gas detector. This system allowed selective detection of orthonitrotoluene (ONT), an explosive-related compound at the sub-ppm level in the presence of toluene and moisture.

Spectrum analyzerChromatographySiliconExplosive materialgas micro-preconcentratorAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineSensitivity (explosives)Toluenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMicrosystemTrinitrotolueneGas detectorzeoliteSnO2 gas sensorGC micro-columnEngineering(all)TrinitrotolueneProcedia Engineering
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Novel Porous Carbon Material for the Detection of Traces of Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Air

2021

International audience; A highly sensitive and selective silicon-based microanalytical prototype was used to identify a few ppb of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor air. Herein, a new nonactivated tannin-derived carbon synthesized by an environmentally friendly method, DM2C, a MIL-101(Cr) MOF, and a DaY zeolite were selected for the preconcentration of BTEX compounds (i.e., benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes). Integrating a small amount of these nanoporous solids inside a miniaturized preconcentration unit led to excellent preconcentration performance. By taking advantage of the high adsorption−desorption capacities of the DM2C adsorbent, concentrations as low as 23.5, 30…

indoor air monitoringMaterials scienceInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyBTEX010501 environmental sciences[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry01 natural sciencesEthylbenzene[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialschemistry.chemical_compound[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]AdsorptionGeneral Materials ScienceRelative humidity[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicszeoliteBenzene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMOF[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Nanoporousmicroporous materialspreconcentrator[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyToluenehydrophobic carbonchemistry[SDE]Environmental Sciences0210 nano-technologyCarbonminiaturized gas chromatographBTEX
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