Search results for "predictive"

showing 10 items of 1373 documents

Improving diagnostic accuracy of MDCT coronary angiography in patients with mild heart rhythm irregularities using ECG editing

2006

OBJECTIVE. The objective of our study was to compare diagnostic accuracy of MDCT coronary angiography in a population of patients with mild heart rhythm irregularities before and after editing the ECG. SUBJECTS AND METHODS. Thirty-eight patients who underwent MDCT coronary angiography and conventional coronary angiography were enrolled in the study. The inclusion criterion was the presence of mild heart rhythm irregularities (i.e., premature beats; atrial fibrillation; mistriggering; or low heart rate, defined as 40 beats per minute or less) during the scan. All patients underwent MDCT with the following parameters: 16 detectors; collimation, 0.75 mm; gantry rotation time, 375 msec; 120 kV;…

Coronary angiographyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiac Complexes PrematurePopulationContrast MediaDiagnostic accuracyCoronary AngiographySensitivity and SpecificityElectrocardiographyPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineHeart rateAtrial FibrillationmedicineBradycardiaHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesProspective Studieseducationeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testCardiac cyclebusiness.industryAtrial fibrillationGeneral Medicinearteriography coronary angiography ECG editing heart rhythm MDCT angiographyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseIopamidolHeart Rhythmcardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleRadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedElectrocardiography
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Prognostic value of Morise clinical score, calcium score and computed tomography coronary angiography in patients with suspected or known coronary ar…

2011

Our aim was to determine the prognostic value of computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA), coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) and Morise clinical score in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). A total of 722 patients (480 men; 62.7 +/- 10.9 years) who were referred for further cardiac evaluation underwent CACS and contrast-enhanced CTCA to evaluate the presence and severity of CAD. Of these, 511 (71%) patients were without previous history of CAD. Patients were stratified according to the Morise clinical score (low, intermediate, high), to CACS (0-10, 11-100, 101-400, 401-1,000, > 1,000) and to CTCA (absence of CAD, nonsignificant CAD, obstructive CAD…

Coronary angiographyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary AngiographyMorise scoreRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexComputed tomography coronary angiographyCoronary artery diseaseSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsInternal medicineSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingcardiovascular diseasesSurvival analysisNeuroradiologyAgedRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCalcinosisRetrospective cohort studyInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisSurvival AnalysisCalcium scoreComputed tomography coronary angiography Prognostic value Prognosis Calcium score Morise scorePredictive value of testsCardiologyFemaleRadiologySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedPrognostic valueCARDIAC CTAlgorithmsFollow-Up Studies
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Right coronary artery arising from pulmonary trunk: assessment with conventional coronary angiography and multislice computed tomography coronary ang…

2009

We present a case of a 59-year-old man who was admitted to the hospital because of atypical chest pain and dyspnea. Conventional coronary angiography showed an anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk. The patient underwent multislice computed tomography in order to clarify the origin and course of the anomalous vessel. The aim of this report is to emphasize the role of multislice computed tomography as an accurate noninvasive imaging tool in the evaluation of coronary artery anomalies.

Coronary angiographyRight coronary arteryMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCoronary Vessel AnomaliesContrast MediaPulmonary ArteryCoronary AngiographyIopamidolAngina PectorisPredictive Value of Testsmedicine.arterymedicineHumansPulmonary Trunkbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMultislice computed tomographyMiddle AgedIopamidolmedicine.anatomical_structureDyspneaRight coronary arteryPredictive value of testsPulmonary arteryRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedArterymedicine.drugJournal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
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Características de las costras físicas y biológicas del suelo con mayor influencia sobre la infiltración y la erosión en ecosistemas mediterráneos

2010

28 páginas, 4 figuras, 5 tablas.

Costra biológicaSoil textureRunoffBiological soil crustSoil scienceSoil crustinglcsh:QH540-549.5semiáridoGeomorphologyQH540-549.5Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSemiaridEscorrentíaTotal organic carbonCostra físicaEcologycostra biológicaescorrentíaerosiónBiological soil crustsCrustSemiáridoAridErosiónSoil materialInfiltration (hydrology)Erosionlcsh:EcologyPredictive variablesSurface runoffGeology
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Model predictive control for continuous lactide ring‐opening polymerization processes

2020

International audience; Polylactic acid (PLA) is an attractive environment-friendly thermoplastic that is bio-sourced and biodegradable. PLA is industrially produced by the ring-opening polymerization of Lactide. This reaction is sensitive to drifts in the operating conditions and impurities in the raw materials that may affect the reaction rate as well as the polymer properties, which can be very costly in continuous processes. It is therefore crucial to employ a control strategy that allows recovering the nominal conditions and maintaining the desired properties and conversion level in case of drift. Three control strategies are discussed in this paper: Proportional-Integral controller (P…

Coupling0209 industrial biotechnologyMaterials scienceLoop reactoroptimisationProcess (computing)PIPID controller02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyPolylactic acidNonlinear systemModel predictive control020901 industrial engineering & automationPolynomial and rational function modelingControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryCascade0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringModel predictive control
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Non-specific bronchial hyper-responsiveness in children with allergic rhinitis: relationship with the atopic status

2003

An increased prevalence of bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR) has been demonstrated in children from a general population, and in non-asthmatic adults with allergic rhinitis. Thus, also children with allergic rhinitis are expected to be at higher risk of BHR. We evaluated the prevalence of BHR in a sample of non-asthmatic children with allergic rhinitis by means of the methacholine (Mch) bronchial challenge, and by monitorizing the airway patency using the daily peak expiratory flow variability (PEFv). Fifty-one children (ranged 6-15 years of age) with allergic rhinitis, ascertained by skin prick test to inhalant allergens, underwent a 14-day peak expiratory flow monitoring, and a Mch bro…

Cross-Sectional StudieHypersensitivity ImmediateMaleRhinitis Allergic PerennialAdolescentRespiratory Function Tests; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Airway Resistance; Vital Capacity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Child; Forced Expiratory Volume; Child Welfare; Cross-Sectional Studies; Rhinitis Allergic Perennial; Immunoglobulin E; Hypersensitivity Immediate; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Statistics as Topic; Adolescent; Male; Biological Markers; Female; PrevalenceAirway ResistanceVital CapacityStatistics as TopicChild WelfarePeak Expiratory Flow RatePredictive Value of TestImmunoglobulin EBronchial Provocation TestForced Expiratory VolumeBiological MarkerPrevalenceFemaleBronchial HyperreactivityChildRespiratory Function TestHuman
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Psychological consequences of rheumatic diseases in children and adolescents: A first exploratory study

2009

The objective of our study was to make a first exploratory study about the psychological status of children and adolescents with rheumatic diseases exploring, also, the significant differences between girls and boys. A total of 123 children (81 girls and 42 boys) with rheumatic diseases, between the ages of 1 and 19 years old were assessed using different measures for evaluating behavioral and emotional problems. The results showed a picture of a mild or moderate degree of psychological problems in the different measures of anxiety, depression, general distress and behavioral problems. Girls, compared to boys, scored higher in most of the measures used, showing more internalizing than exter…

Cross-sectional studyExploratory researchmedicine.diseaseDevelopmental psychologyPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyPsychological statusEl NiñomedicineAnxietymedicine.symptomPredictive variablesPsychologyApplied PsychologyRheumatismDepression (differential diagnoses)Counselling Psychology Quarterly
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The development and validation of the Business Cultural Intelligence Quotient

2016

Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to present a new instrument for measuring cultural intelligence in the business context (BCIQ).Design/methodology/approach– The paper describes the process of the conceptualization of the model and the development of the instrument, the sample, as well as the validation of the instrument. Directions on the use of the instrument and future research are discussed.Findings– The instrument shows good psychometric properties and good predictive power and outperforms other publicly available CQ measures on a number of dimensions.Originality/value– The unique features and advantages of the present instrument are as follows: first, a refined factor structure co…

Cultural StudiesOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementKnowledge managementSociology and Political ScienceConceptualizationbusiness.industryStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesVirtual team050109 social psychologyFactor structureRendering (computer graphics)OriginalityCultural intelligence0502 economics and businessPredictive power0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBusiness and International ManagementPsychologybusiness050203 business & managementQuotientmedia_commonCross Cultural & Strategic Management
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Prognostic Value of p53, p21/WAF1, Bcl-2, Bax, Bak and Ki-67 Immunoreactivity in pT1 G3 Urothelial Bladder Carcinomas

2001

pT1 G3 bladder carcinomas are heterogeneous with respect to tumor recurrence and progression. Whereas some urologists treat these carcinomas by repeated transurethral resections often followed by intravesical chemotherapy or BCG instillation, others recommend cystectomy after tumor recurrence or early cystectomy after the initial diagnosis. Our goal was to determine the prognostic value of p53, p21/WAF1, Bcl-2, Bax, Bak, and Ki-67 immunoreactivity in these tumors. There were 30 patients with a new histopathological diagnosis of pT1 G3 urothelial carcinoma based on a transurethral resection specimen. Representative sections of these specimens were examined for the above markers. All patients…

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyTime FactorsTumor suppressor genemedicine.medical_treatmentBcl 2 baxUrologyDisease-Free SurvivalCystectomyPredictive Value of TestsCyclinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessRetrospective Studiesbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCarcinoma Transitional CellUrinary bladderBladder cancerbiologyMembrane ProteinsGeneral MedicinePrognosismedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistrySurvival RateKi-67 Antigenbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Proteinmedicine.anatomical_structureTransitional cell carcinomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsTumor progressionKi-67biology.proteinTumor Suppressor Protein p53Follow-Up StudiesTumor Biology
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Dynamic intracellular survivin in oral squamous cell carcinoma: underlying molecular mechanism and potential as an early prognostic marker

2007

Survivin functions as an apoptosis inhibitor and a regulator of cell division in many tumours. The intracellular localization of survivin in tumours has been suggested as a prognostic marker. However, current reports are inconsistent and the underlying molecular mechanisms are not understood. The present study has examined the localization and prognostic value of nuclear and cytoplasmic survivin in the pre-therapeutic biopsies from 71 oral and oropharyngeal squamous carcinoma (OSCC) patients. Statistical analysis indicated that preferential nuclear versus cytoplasmic survivin correlated with favourable versus unfavourable disease outcome. Uni- and multi-variate analysis showed that in contr…

CytoplasmProgrammed cell deathPathologymedicine.medical_specialtySurvivinReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearApoptosisKaplan-Meier EstimateCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsKaryopherinsInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsPathology and Forensic MedicineCell Line TumorSurvivinBiomarkers TumorCarcinomaHumansMedicineNuclear export signalneoplasmsCell NucleusNuclear Export SignalsPredictive markerbusiness.industryCell cyclePrognosismedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryNeoplasm ProteinsSquamous carcinomaOropharyngeal NeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsApoptosisCarcinoma Squamous CellCancer researchMouth NeoplasmsbusinessMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsThe Journal of Pathology
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