Search results for "preferences"

showing 10 items of 280 documents

Endothelial function and other biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in frequent consumers of street food.

2012

Summary Background & aims Street food (SF) is defined as out-of-home food consumption, and generally consists of energy dense meals rich in saturated fats, and poor in fibers, vitamins and anti-oxidants. Though SF consumption may have unfavorable metabolic and cardiovascular effects, its possible association with endothelial function has not been considered. Methods Participants were recruited among those who took part in a previous study of ours, done in Palermo, Italy, which investigated the association between consumption of SF and health in 1002 people. In that study, a score of SF consumption was obtained by categorizing each of ten foods consumed less than or more than once a month (0…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyWaistBrachial ArteryCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundFood PreferencesYoung AdultInterquartile rangeRisk FactorsInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesYoung adultEndothelial dysfunctionTriglyceridesUltrasonographyNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryCholesterolstreet food endothelial function obesity carotid intima-media thickness flow-mediated dilatationFeeding BehaviorMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityUric AcidCholesterolchemistryIntima-media thicknessItalyCardiovascular DiseasesBasal metabolic rateBody CompositionLinear ModelsFast FoodsFemaleEndothelium VascularWaist CircumferencebusinessBiomarkersClinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
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Links between maternal feeding practices and children's eating difficulties. Validation of French tools

2012

Abstract: The main objectives of the study were to validate a measure of young children's eating difficulties and maternal feeding practices in a French sample, and to assess the links between these practices and children's eating difficulties. Mothers of French children aged 20-36 months completed 4 questionnaires that were validated using a Structural Equation Modelling approach. Links between children and maternal components were investigated using a PLS regression. The Children's Eating Difficulties Questionnaire yielded a 4-dimension solution: Neophobia, Pickiness, Low Appetite and Low Enjoyment in food. The Feeding Style Questionnaire assessed 3 dimensions: Authoritarian, Authoritativ…

AdultMaleneophobia030309 nutrition & dieteticsmedia_common.quotation_subject[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology030209 endocrinology & metabolismCoercionpickinessAuthoritarianismStructural equation modelingparental feeding styleDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesFood Preferences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansPermissiveMaternal BehaviorGeneral Psychologymedia_common0303 health sciencesMotivationchildNutrition and DieteticsAuthoritarian leadership styleTaste (sociology)Neophobiadigestive oral and skin physiologyInfantFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseasePreferenceappetiteChild PreschoolFemaleFranceContingencyPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Do Transgender People Respond According to Their Biological Sex or Their Gender Identity When Confronted With Romantic Rivals?

2019

This study examined the hypothesis that gender identity and biological sex represent independent modules and that transgender individuals respond to romantic rivals in line with their gender identity and not with their biological sex. Additionally, associations of jealousy with intrasexual competitiveness (ISC) and social comparison orientation (SCO) were explored. A total of 134 male-to-female and 94 female-to-male transgender individuals from Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina, responded to a questionnaire. In line with the predictions, female-to-male transgender individuals experienced more jealousy than male-to-female transgender individuals in response to a physically dominant rival, whe…

AdultMalesex differencesCompetitive BehaviorSocial comparison orientationAdolescentSocial PsychologyTransgender peopleSexual Behaviormedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990JealousyArgentina050109 social psychologyCOMPETITIONrival characteristicsPREFERENCESTransgender PersonsINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES050105 experimental psychologyYoung AdultBehavioral Neurosciencejealousysocial comparisonTransgenderintrasexual competitivenessHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSCALEmedia_commonSocial comparison theorySex CharacteristicsGender identity05 social sciencesGender IdentityGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedBiological sexRomancetransgenderlcsh:PsychologySocial PerceptionFemaleORIENTATIONPsychologySocial psychology
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Human cooperation in groups: variation begets variation

2015

Open Access Published: 04 November 2015 Human cooperation in groups: variation begets variation Pieter van den Berg, Lucas Molleman, Jaakko Junikka, Mikael Puurtinen & Franz J. Weissing Scientific Reports volume 5, Article number: 16144 (2015) Cite this article 383 Accesses 4 Citations 6 Altmetric Metricsdetails Abstract Many experiments on human cooperation have revealed that individuals differ systematically in their tendency to cooperate with others. It has also been shown that individuals condition their behaviour on the overall cooperation level of their peers. Yet, little is known about how individuals respond to heterogeneity in cooperativeness in their neighbourhood. Here, we presen…

AdultMaleta520genetic structuresPREFERENCESBioinformaticsINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCESArticleYoung AdultGame Theorypublic goods gamePublic goods gameHumansMedicineCooperative BehaviorNeighbourhood (mathematics)cooperation tendencyMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryCooperativenesshuman cooperationPrisoner's dilemmaPublic goodPERSONALITY-DIFFERENCESEVOLUTIONSOCIAL VALUE ORIENTATIONVariation (linguistics)Group selectionGROUP SELECTIONCooperation Heterogeneity Public goods Behavioural experimentANIMAL PERSONALITIESheterogeneous behaviourPRISONERS-DILEMMAta1181FemaleHUMAN ALTRUISMbusinessSocial psychologyGame theoryBEHAVIOR
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Complementary feeding and "donner les bases du goût" (providing the foundation of taste). A qualitative approach to understand weaning practices, att…

2013

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666313003814; International audience; Complementary feeding (CF) practices vary within and across cultures but have been investigated only to a very limited extent. It is however important to understand CF practices and how they differ, as CF sets the foundation for children's later food choices. The present study was set out to examine practices, attitudes and experiences of CF including the introduction of vegetables amongst French mothers (n = 18, 25-39 years). Thematic analysis of transcribed focus groups and interviews revealed the perceived importance of the weaning period, as a critical milestone for infants' development but with …

AdultMalevegetablesHealth Knowledge Attitudes Practice030309 nutrition & dieteticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMothersWhite Peoplecomplementary feedingDevelopmental psychologyPleasure03 medical and health sciencesFood Preferences0302 clinical medicineinfant feeding practicesSurveys and QuestionnairesFood choiceMilestone (project management)WeaningMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaGeneral Psychologymedia_common0303 health sciencesCommunicationNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryTaste (sociology)weaningInfantFeeding BehaviorFocus GroupsFocus groupDietSocioeconomic FactorsChild PreschoolTastequalitative methodologyFemaleFranceThematic analysisbusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionQualitative research
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Suckling odours in rats and mice: biological substrates that guide newborns to the nipple

2011

Proceedings Paper 12th Meeting of the Chemical Signals in Vertebrates, Aug 28-31, 2011, Berlin, GERMANY ; http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ecology/book/978-1-4614-5926-2; International audience; It is a general strategy for mammalian females to emit odour signals to direct their offspring to the mammae and to motivate their suckling. The survival of newborns depends on their own capacities to exploit the cues emitted by their mother, or by conspecific lactating females, and to direct their behaviour to the vital targets on the mother's body-the nipples. This chapter synthesises data on some natural substrates that contribute to nipple searching and grasping in the newborns of (laborato…

Amniotic fluidresponsivenessOffspring[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionPhysiologyOlfactionBiologyamniotic-fluid03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologypreferencesmouse[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologymilkMaternal urinehouse mice05 social sciencesuteroIn uteroImmunologymaternal-behaviormus-musculusHouse mice[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryolfaction
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Meet–Test–Treat for HCV management: patients’ and clinicians’ preferences in hospital and drug addiction services in Italy

2022

Abstract Background It has been estimated that the incidence of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) will not decline over the next 10 years despite the improved efficacy of antiviral therapy because most patients remain undiagnosed and/or untreated. This study aimed to investigate the opinion of relevant target populations on the practicability, effectiveness and best modalities of the test-and-treat approach in the fight against HCV in Italy. Methods A survey was delivered to patients with HCV from the general population, patients from drug addiction services, hospital physicians and healthcare providers for drug addiction services. Results For both hospital clinicians and SerD HCPs, tolerabil…

Antiviral AgentHealthcare serviceconjoint analysis; HCV; healthcare services; meet–test–treat; point of care; preferences; antiviral agents; hospitals; humans; incidence; hepatitis c; hepatitis c chronic; substance-related disordersResearchMeet–Test–TreatInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Hepatitis C ChronicPreferencePoint of carechronicsubstance-related disordersConjoint analysiHospitalInfectious DiseasesPreferencesantiviral agentsHCVincidencehepatitis chospitalshumansConjoint analysisHealthcare servicesHumanBMC Infectious Diseases
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The importance of pattern similarity between Müllerian mimics in predator avoidance learning

2004

Müllerian mimicry, where unpalatable prey share common warning patterns, has long fascinated evolutionary biologists. It is commonly assumed that Müllerian mimics benefit by sharing the costs of predator education, thus reducing per capita mortality, although there has been no direct test of this assumption. Here, we specifically measure the selection pressure exerted by avian predators on unpalatable prey with different degrees of visual similarity in their warning patterns. Using wild-caught birds foraging on novel patterned prey in the laboratory, we unexpectedly found that pattern similarity did not increase the speed of avoidance learning, and even dissimilar mimics shared the educatio…

AposematismBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMüllerian mimicryPredationSongbirdsFood PreferencesSimilarity (psychology)Avoidance LearningAnimalsPredator avoidanceDiscrimination learningSelection GeneticGeneral Environmental ScienceAnalysis of VarianceCommunicationGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineAdaptation PhysiologicalBiological EvolutionPattern Recognition VisualPredatory BehaviorMimicryGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessResearch ArticleProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Mate preferences in Argentinean transgender people

2018

Transgender people provide a unique opportunity to examine the effect of biological sex versus gender identity on mating preferences. This study aimed at identifying the mate characteristics that are most and least valued by transgender people and at examining to what extent their biological sex or their gender identity determined their mate preferences. A convenience sample of 134 male‐to‐female (MTF) and 94 female‐to‐male (FTM) individuals from Argentina rated Buss's list of 18 mate attributes. Compared to FTM, MTF individuals placed significantly more emphasis on attractiveness and socioeconomic status, whereas FTM, more than MTF individuals, valued partners with a dependable character. …

AttractivenessSocial PsychologyTransgender people050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologyTransgenderDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLife-span and Life-course StudiesSocioeconomic status05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)SELECTION CRITERIAWOMENPERSONAL ADVERTISEMENTSMENHOMOSEXUAL MATING PREFERENCES37 CULTURESSEXUAL ORIENTATIONGENDER DIFFERENCESEvolutionary psychologyMating preferencesAGE PREFERENCESAnthropologySexual orientationPsychologySocial psychologyBEHAVIORPersonal Relationships
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Linkages Between Gameplay Preferences and Fondness for Game Music

2021

In this paper we explore connections between players’ preferences in gameplay and their desire to listen to game music. Music always takes place in cultural contexts and the activity of music listening is likewise entangled with versatile cultural practices. This is arguably evident in the case of game music since the primary context of encountering it is the active and participatory experience of gameplay. By analyzing survey data (N = 403) collected from the UK, we investigate how contextual preferences in gameplay activities predict fondness for game music. It was found that player preference for Aggression and Exploration are two precedents for liking game music. These findings indicate…

Attractivenessmusic preferencesAggressionComputer sciencevideopelitmieltymyksetgenretComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGfactor analysiskyselytutkimusContext (language use)Citizen journalismMusic listeningPreferenceAestheticsmedicineplayer preferencesSurvey data collectionsurveypelimusiikkimedicine.symptomgame music
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