Search results for "privat"
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SULLA PERICOLOSA DERIVA DI ESTERNALIZZAZIONE DELLE FUNZIONI GIURISDIZIONALI: ALCUNE PUNTUALIZZAZIONI SUI PROFILI PROCESSUALI DELL’INSOLVENZA CONSUMER…
2014
Novità in materia di composizione delle crisi da sovraindebitamento nell'epoca della degiurisdizionalizzazione.
플랫폼경제에서의 약자 보호
2021
Known by many names – platform, sharing, peer-to-peer (p2p), collaborative economy, and so on-entirely new business models have emerged in recent years, whereby online platforms use digital technologies to connect distinct groups of users in order to facilitate transactions for the exchange of assets and services. This dramatic shift in business organisation and market structure has opened an intense debate on the persisting need for those regulatory measures that typically protect the weaker party in bilateral business-to-consumer transactions. Widespread calls for a more " levelled playing field " makes a strong argument for reconsidering the scope of regulation and delegating regulatory …
Discretionary Government Consumption, Private Domestic Demand, and Crisis Episodes
2012
This paper analyzes the dynamic impact of discretionary government consumption purchases on private demand. Using a panel of 132 countries from 1960 to 2008, we find that while discretionary changes in government consumption lead to crowding-in effects in the short run, crowding-out effects take over in the medium run. In addition, we also find that both short-term crowding-in and mediumterm crowding out effects are amplified once we control for periods of crisis.
The Impact of Government Spending on the Private Sector: Crowding-out versus Crowding-in Effects
2011
Summary We contribute to the empirical literature on the effect of government spending on economic activity, by assessing the impact of changes in government spending-GDP ratio on (the short-term growth rates of) private consumption and investment. We do this by analysing a panel sample of 145 countries from 1960 to 2007. The results of our paper suggest that government spending produces important crowding-out effects, by negatively affecting both private consumption and investment. The result is broadly robust to both country and time effects, and different econometric specifications. In addition, we show that the effect of government consumption on private consumption and investment does …
Household Leverage and Fiscal Multipliers
2011
We study the size of fiscal multipliers in response to a government spending shock under different household leverage conditions in a general equilibrium setting with search and matching frictions. We allow for different levels of household indebtedness by changing the intensive margin of borrowing (loan-to-value ratio), as well as the extensive margin, defined as the number of borrowers over total population. The interaction between the consumption decisions of agents with limited access to credit and the process of wage bargaining and vacancy posting delivers two main results: (a) higher initial leverage makes it more likely to find output multipliers higher than one; and (b) a positive g…
Determinants of Ready-to-eat Products Purchase Intentions: An Empirical Study among the Italian Consumers
2018
The considerable diffusion of ready-to-eat products has focused attention on the reasons for their increasingly prominent success in the market. Although their prices are much higher than the prices of simple raw materials, their consumption has increased rapidly and with no end in sight, a situation that has challenged the conclusions of the classical literature on the importance of price and/or income in consumer decisions. In fact, more recent literature has broadened the classical vision by introducing potential additional variables that could influence consumer choice of certain foods. These variables, however, are not always easy and clear to identify because they reflect the cultural…
Variación espacial de la exposición a contaminación atmosférica en la ciudad de Valencia y su relación con un índice de privación
2013
Objetivo: Evaluar la variación espacial de la exposición a dióxido de nitrógeno (NO2) en la ciudad de Valencia y su relación con la privación socioeconómica y la edad. Métodos: La población por sección censal (SC) procede del Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Los niveles de NO2 se midieron en 100 puntos del área de estudio, mediante captadores pasivos, en tres campañas entre 2002 y 2004. Se utilizó regresión por usos del suelo (LUR) para obtener el mapa de los niveles de NO2. Las predicciones del LUR se compararon con las proporcionadas por: a) el captador más cercano de la red de vigilancia, b) el captador pasivo más cercano, c) el conjunto de captadores en un entorno y d) kriging. Se asi…
Variación espacial de la exposición a contaminación atmosférica en la ciudad de Valencia y su relación con un índice de privación The spatial distrib…
2013
Objetivo: Evaluar la variación espacial de la exposición a dióxido de nitrógeno (NO2) en la ciudad de Valencia y su relación con la privación socioeconómica y la edad. Métodos: La población por sección censal (SC) procede del Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Los niveles de NO2 se midieron en 100 puntos del área de estudio, mediante captadores pasivos, en tres campañas entre 2002 y 2004. Se utilizó regresión por usos del suelo (LUR) para obtener el mapa de los niveles de NO2. Las predicciones del LUR se compararon con las proporcionadas por: a) el captador más cercano de la red de vigilancia, b) el captador pasivo más cercano, c) el conjunto de captadores en un entorno y d) kriging. Se asi…
La natura della responsabilità medica: il cambio di rotta
2020
ABSTRACT A tre anni di distanza dall’ approvazione della riforma il saggio propone una riflessione sulla natura della responsabilità medica ed, in particolare, sulla tenuta del presunto cambio di rotta rispetto alla teoria del contatto sociale, alla luce di un diritto vivente divenuto ius receptum e delle sollecitazioni alternative che l’autore individua in una differente lettura della nuova normativa. Three years after the approval of the reform, the essay proposes a reflection on the nature of medical liability and, in particular, on the keeping of the presumed change of course with respect to the theory of social contact, in the light of a case law that has become ius receptum and the al…
The Research Project on the Principles of BRICS Commercial Contracts Law. An Introduction
2022
The paper presents the main features of the project “The Principles of BRICS Contract Law” and investigates the possible foundations of a common system of international commercial contract law within the BRICS’ network.