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L'interpretazione del contratto secondo le corti superiori del Regno Unito
2016
The essay takes into consideration the 2015 decision of the Supreme Court in Arnold v. Britton regarding the interpretation of a written contract in which the majority ruled that the court must identify the intention of the parties by reference to «a reasonable person having all the background knowledge which would have been available to the parties». It is worth paying attention to the fact that, in delivering the lead judgment, Lord Neuberger stated that, whilst reliance must be placed on commercial common sense, this should not lead to the importance of the language in the provision being underrated and that even if the contractual arrangement has worked out badly or even disastrously th…
La fisionomia del testamento tra volontà negativa e traduzione in regola successoria
2020
Sullo sfondo del rapporto tra la libertà testamentaria e le sue costrizioni, il saggio ricerca un nuovo punto di equilibrio tra la volontà ablativa del testatore, che ha rivitalizzato la riflessione scientifica sul contenuto negativo del testamento e, segnatamente, sulla clausola meramente diseredativa, e l’effettiva possibilità di tradurre in regola successoria una volontà testamentaria esplicita o implicita che sia stata ragione di frode per i creditori del legittimario leso o pretermesso.
Equilibrio fra poteri e libertà dai Trattati in diritto dell'Unione europea e diritto internazionale
2014
Riflessione sulla categoria civilistica dell'invalidità applicata ai Trattati internazionali e a quella peculiare species costituita dai Trattati istitutivi dell'Unione Europea. Si dà conto altresì delle modalità di modifica degli stessi e dell'estinzione.
La compatibilità della finanza islamica con l'ordinamento italiano: commento al progetto di legge del 2017
2019
In 2017 a draft law on shari’ah compliant contracts was presented to the Chamber of Deputies. According to Profit-Loss Sharing principle, which is at the basis of Islamic contracts, in addition to providing credit the lender shares debtor’s business risk, and the ban on ribà, associated with the prohibition of interest and usury. There is a problem of compatibility between the Islamic finance approach and the Western finance model, only partially addressed by the draft law. However, Islamic contracts pursue an interest worthy of protection on the basis of article n. 1322, 2nd paragraph, of the Civil Code, and the transition to the universal bank model makes it possible to bring the Islamic …
¿Nuevos derroteros del Derecho internacional privado? El caso de la normativa estatal americana prohibiendo la aplicación del Derecho extranjero por …
2015
Las sociedades occidentales están siendo crecientemente testigos de una prevención hacia el extranjero y lo extranjero, especialmente hacia 'lo' musulmán. Este rechazo adquiere una especial virulencia en Estados Unidos donde cuenta con un impacto directo en el Derecho internacional privado de aquel país. Allí, la acalorada discusión en torno al posible uso de fuentes extranjeras a la hora de interpretar la Constitución americana por parte del Tribunal Supremo ha evolucionado con el paso del tiempo hacia un debate sobre la aplicación del Derecho extranjero por parte de los tribunales americanos. El miedo a una creciente islamización del país, y a la consiguiente pérdida de sus señas de ident…
A short Introduction to the Italian Legal System. Vol. I - Historical Background and Modern Legal Thought
2014
This book is the first in a series of volumes describing the Italian legal system. The plan of the work involves separate volumes dedicated to the “Italian style” and to the sources of the law, the analysis and description of the fundamental elements of the system, and the critical exposure of specific institutes of private law. The choice to use, for all the work, the English language with a simple and plain presentation of subjects, is justified by the desire to disseminate this work to the Italian and especially foreign students of the new university courses in cooperation and development, international relations, economic and political sciences as well as law courses. With this first op…
Foreigners in Italy: economic living conditions and unmet medical needs
2015
Foreigners in Italy experience specific inequalities in health and in access to health care that overlap with existing geographical disparities. In this study we aim to compare the effects of living conditions on self-perceived unmet medical needs among foreigners living in Italy. In particular, we test several measures of living conditions, and assess whether these measures affect foreigners differently depending on their nationality. The data used for the analysis are from the Italian Special Survey of Income and Living Conditions carried out on households with foreigners in 2009.
Privātskološana un vecāku satraukums par izglītību Ķīnas "dubultās samazināšanas" politikas kontekstā
2022
Privātskološanas izplatība politikas veidotājiem rada grūtības. Ķīnas “Dubultās samazināšanas” politika paredz samazināt privātskološanu, lai atvieglotu slodzi skolēniem. Šī darba mērķis ir atrast galvenos cēloņus, kāpēc vecākiem ir trauksme par savu bērnu izglītību, meklējot saistību starp privātskološanu un vecāku satraukumu par bērnu izglītību. Pētījums ir balstīts uz literatūras izpēti un anketu, kurā piedalījās 656 vecāki, kuru bērni ir 1. līdz 12. klases skolēni Ķīnā. Rezultāti liecina, ka vecākiem jau bija raksturīga konkurences psiholoģija, un vecāku trauksme par bērnu izglītību vairāk veicina privātskološanas uzplaukumu, nevis privātskološana rada vecāku trauksmi par bērnu izglītīb…
OSSERVAZIONI COMPARATISTICHE SULLA JUDICIAL LIABILITY IN ALCUNI ORDINAMENTI EUROPEI
2015
In recent years, the influence of European and international laws has led to an ever-increasing pressure against the immunization and protection from liability that the judiciary has so far enjoyed. Judges liability is therefore an expression of a fundamental and world-wide change in judicial structures. Exemplary in this context is the jurisprudence of the ECJ, affirming that the EU principle of State liability can also be applied to judicial wrongs; furthermore, the European Commission has, in the past, promulgated the notion that the infringement procedure may also pertain to acts of the judiciary. The connection between public international law and liability of the judiciary becomes eve…
JUDICIAL LIABILITY IN EUROPE
2016
The theme of “judicial liability in Europe” revolves around the possibility to impose liability on judges for the infringement of the Community law, in all its forms, and subsequently to claim damages from them. In recent years, the influence of European and international laws has led to an ever-increasing pressure against the immunization and protection from liability that the judiciary has so far enjoyed. The liability of judges is therefore an expression of a fundamental and worldwide change in judicial structures. Exemplary in this context is the jurisprudence of the ECJ, affirming that the EU principle of State liability can also be applied to judicial wrongs; furthermore, the European…