Search results for "procedural"
showing 10 items of 156 documents
Knowledge Acquisition Based on Semantic Balance of Internal and External Knowledge
1999
This paper presents a strategy to handle incomplete knowledge during acquisition process. The goal of this research is to develop formal tools that benefit the law of semantic balance. The assumption is used that a situation inside the object’s boundary in some world should be in balance with a situation outside it. It means that continuous cognition of an object aspires to a complete knowledge about it and knowledge about internal structure of the object will be in balance with knowledge about relationships of the object with other objects in its environment. It is supposed that one way to discover incompleteness of knowledge about some object is to measure and compare knowledge about its …
Effective judicial protection in consumer protection in the ECJ's case law
2014
The aim of my paper is to examine the effective control that ECJ exercises on national law applying the right for citizens to benefit from effective judicial protection, particularly in the matter of consumer protection. As we know, when there is not a regulation in EU law, Member States possess a procedural autonomy. However, this called procedural autonomy must respect and guarantee the exercise of UE fundamental rights. ECJ developed a relevant jurisprudence in this matter that is very interesting. In this sense, I study the cases Unibet (C-432/05), Pannon GSM (243-08), Penzugyi (C-137/08), Domínguez (C-282/10), Banco Español de Crédito (C-618/10), and Aziz (415/11). And finally I highli…
Il diritto europeo e la «giustizia contrattuale»
2015
The essay deals with the issue of « contractual justice » in light of European private law. The author reports the extreme variety of problems brought under the formula « contractual justice » and tries to propose a definition of the notion, restricting it to the legal institutions that allow for judicial review of the contractual relationship, in view of its rebalancing. The most intricate issue concerns the conditions under which these forms of intervention, moreover very heterogeneous, can be accomplished. The paper analyzes the main opinions that range from the concepts of procedural justice to that of substantive justice, proposing a reading that goes beyond the procedural conceptions.
Effectiveness of Corruption Defence Strategy by the host states under ICSID Arbitration
2020
The corruption phenomena have been a dominant and well-known challenge for international investment and trade in general. However, this challenge achieved a more tangible scale of problematics due to the host state willingness to bypass investment protection mechanisms such as relevant BIT in order to conduct expropriation without legal and economic consequences. As a result, Corruption Defence Strategy was invented. Such a defence strategy implementation under ICSID Arbitration seemed to be sufficient enough to deny a jurisdiction and make the host state to win a case. Respectively, the core issue that is explored is the evaluation of justice achievement by the ICSID Arbitration in the cas…
Nolikumi par zemnieku tiesu reformu Baltijas guberņās: sludināti "Valdibas likumu un nosacijumu krājumā" pielikumā pie Nr. 78, 1889. gadā
1890
Pielikumā: "Nosacījumi par zemnieku tiesu iestāžu spēkā celšanu Baltijas guberņās" 118-159 pants. С приложением правил о приведении в действие крестьянских присутственных мест в Прибалтийских губерниях ст. 118-159
Value congruence in health care priority setting: social values, institutions and decisions in three countries
2014
AbstractMost developed democracies have faced the challenge of priority setting in health care by setting up specialized agencies to take decisions on which medical services to include in public health baskets. Under the influence of Daniels and Sabin’s seminal work on the topic, agencies increasingly aim to fulfil criteria of procedural justice, such as accountability and transparency. We assume, however, that the institutional design of agencies also and necessarily reflects substantial value judgments on the respective weight of distributive principles such as efficiency, need and equality. The public acceptance of prioritization decisions, and eventually of the health care system at lar…
L'intérêt de l'animation comme support au code de la route pour les candidats sourds
2018
Entretiens Jacques Cartier, LYON, FRANCE, 13-/11/2018 - 14/11/2018; This article focuses on the interest of using dynamic Highway Code learning materials, particularly for deaf people who present low temporal skills. Twenty-one deaf and 24 hearing candidates of Highway Code were involved in a decision-making task. Four types of driving situations (overtaking, insertion on roundabout, insertion on highway and crossing an intersection) from which participants have to decide to go or not to go were presented in two different formats (static vs animated) and in two level of difficulty (simple vs complex). Results showed better performance in animated than in static condition, especially in deaf…
De como la incorporación de las ADR convierte el Derecho Procesal en Derecho de los medios de tutela del ciudadano (How the Incorporation of ADR in P…
2012
Spanish Abstract: La nueva realidad que la sociedad global nos presenta destaca un dato indudable: los procesos judiciales y los tribunales del Estado se muestran en la actualidad desbordados, sobredimensionados en todos los sectores del ordenamiento juridico (personal, material, presupuestario) y han experimentado, paralelamente a la sofisticacion de la litigiosidad, una imposibilidad de asumir con todas las garantias el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. Esa profusion de la conflictividad en calidad y cantidad es el dato innegable desde el que hay que afrontar un nuevo escenario de la solucion de conflictos y de la resolucion de la litigiosidad que, allende los tribunales de justicia …
Ontological supports of knowledge: knowledge creation and analytical knowledge
2011
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine, from the perspective of different theoretical approaches, the relationship that exists between different ontological supports of knowledge and knowledge itself (the way it is created and its characteristics).Design/methodology/approachThe paper proposes two different types of knowledge (knowledge of concrete situations and abstract knowledge) and two approaches (the constructivist view and the cognitive view) and provides a general classification of the different knowledge types. Second, it examines the underlying ontological support‐knowledge creation, characteristics or types of knowledge relationship in different approaches. Finally, conclu…