Search results for "processi"

showing 10 items of 9638 documents

Estimation of fibre orientation from digital images

2001

In this paper, estimation of fibre orientation is studied for fibre systems observable as a blurred greyscale image. The estimation method is based on scaled variograms observed along a set of sampling lines in different directions. The parameters of the orientation distribution are obtained numerically. Simulated data are used to study the statistical properties of the method.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)General MathematicsGrayscaleSet (abstract data type)Digital imageimage analysisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionInstrumentationMathematicslcsh:R5-920Boolean modelbusiness.industryOrientation (computer vision)lcsh:MathematicsSampling (statistics)Boolean modelObservablesimulationlcsh:QA1-939Distribution (mathematics)fibre orientationdigitizationComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingstereologyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Biotechnology
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Innovative non-thermal technologies affecting potato tuber and fried potato quality

2019

Abstract Background Potatoes are important tubers for human consumption, providing an essential source of energy and great nutritional characteristics for human health. However, before consumption, potato tubers need to be stored and processed. As frying is the most common technique used in potato processing, fried potato is the most important processed potato product. Some food characteristics, provided by the frying process, are considered desirable, but others are harmful to human health and, thereby the main challenge is to reduce the formation of the undesirable characteristics, without compromising the sensorial attributes. Scope and approach In this review, the origin, economic impor…

Acrylamide0303 health sciences030309 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesQuality040401 food sciencemergent technologiesBiotechnologyPotato processing03 medical and health sciencesHuman health0404 agricultural biotechnologyFryingEnvironmental scienceQuality (business)Potato tuberbusinessOil uptakeFried potatoesNon-thermal technologiesFood ScienceBiotechnologymedia_commonTrends in Food Science & Technology
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Control of irregular cardiac rhythm

2018

International audience; The aim of this work is to investigate the chaos control of the one di- mensional map which modelizes the duration of the current cardiac action potential (APD) as a function of the previous one. Using OGY control method, we obtain very satisfactory numerical results to stabilize the irregular heart rhythm into the normal rhythm.

Action Potential Duration (APD)chaos[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemequilibrium point[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemnormal rhythmirregular heart rhythm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingcontrol[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Different pathways for the nuclear import of yeast RNA polymerase II

2015

Recent studies suggest that RNA polymerase II (Pol II) has to be fully assembled before being imported into the nucleus, while other reports indicate a distinct mechanism to import large and small subunits. In yeast, Iwr1 binds to the holoenzyme assembled in the cytoplasm and directs its nuclear entry. However, as IWR1 is not an essential gene, Iwr1-independent pathway(s) for the nuclear import of Pol II must exist. In this paper, we investigate the transport into the nucleus of several large and small Pol II subunits in the mutants of genes involved in Pol II biogenesis. We also analyse subcellular localization in the presence of drugs that can potentially affect Pol II nuclear import. Our…

Active Transport Cell NucleusBiophysicsRNA polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyRNA polymeraseGeneticsmedicineMolecular BiologyCell NucleusbiologyProcessivitySubcellular localizationMolecular biologyCell biologyCell nucleusmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrybiology.proteinRNA Polymerase IITranscription factor II DNuclear transportCarrier ProteinsBiogenesisBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms
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Automatic Segmentation of HEp-2 Cells Based on Active Contours Model

2018

In the past years, a great deal of effort was put into research regarding Indirect Immunofluorescence techniques with the aim of development of CAD systems. In this work a method for segmenting HEp-2 cells in IIF images is presented. Such task is one of the most challenging of automated IIF analysis, because the segmentation algorithm has to cope with a large heterogeneity of shapes and textures. In order to address this problem, numerous techniques and their combinations were evaluated, in a process aimed at maximizing the figure of merit. The proposed method, for a greater definition of cellular contours, uses the active contours in the last phase of the process. The initial conditions, c…

Active contour modelComputer sciencebusiness.industryHEp-2 cellComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONProcess (computing)Pattern recognitionEllipseDice indexSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Hough transformlaw.inventionRandomized Hough transformHough transformlawPosition (vector)Convergence (routing)SegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessActive contours modelCells segmentationIIF imagesProceedings of the 2018 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Imaging, Signal Processing
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Unsupervised low-key image segmentation using curve evolution approach

2013

Low-key images widely exist in imaging-based systems such as space telescopes, medical imaging equipment, machine vision systems. Unsupervised low-key image segmentation is an important process for image analysis or digital measurement in these applications. In this paper, a novel active contour model with the probability density function (PDF) of gamma distribution for image segmentation is proposed. The flexible gamma distribution is used to describe both of the heterogeneous foreground and dark background in a low-key image. Besides, an unsupervised curve initialization method is also designed in this paper, which helps to accelerate the convergence speed of curve evolution. The effectiv…

Active contour modelbusiness.industrySegmentation-based object categorizationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONScale-space segmentationInitializationPattern recognitionImage segmentationImage textureComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCurve fittingGamma distributionComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematics2013 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM)
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First Multi-wavelength Campaign on the Gamma-ray-loud Active Galaxy IC 310

2017

The extragalactic VHE gamma-ray sky is rich in blazars. These are jetted active galactic nuclei viewed at a small angle to the line-of-sight. Only a handful of objects viewed at a larger angle are known so far to emit above 100 GeV. Multi-wavelength studies of such objects up to the highest energies provide new insights into the particle and radiation processes of active galactic nuclei. We report the results from the first multi-wavelength campaign observing the TeV detected nucleus of the active galaxy IC 310, whose jet is observed at a moderate viewing angle of 10 deg - 20 deg. The multi-instrument campaign was conducted between 2012 Nov. and 2013 Jan., and involved observations with MAG…

Active galactic nucleusAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesEnergy fluxAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGalaxies: active; Galaxies: individual: IC 310; Gamma rays: galaxies; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawGalaxies: individual: IC 3100103 physical sciencesindividual: IC 310 [galaxies]Blazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsgalaxie [Gamma rays]010308 nuclear & particles physicsGamma rayAstronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxies: activeAstronomy and AstrophysicAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesSynchrotrongamma rays: galaxies ; galaxies: active ; individual (IC 310)Gamma rays: galaxiesSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)active [galaxies]galaxies [gamma rays]ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGSpectral energy distributionddc:520Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeFlare
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Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with nearby extragalactic objects.

2007

Using data collected at the Pierre Auger Observatory during the past 3.7 years, we demonstrated a correlation between the arrival directions of cosmic rays with energy above ~ 6x10^{19} electron volts and the positions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) lying within ~ 75 megaparsecs. We rejected the hypothesis of an isotropic distribution of these cosmic rays with at least a 99% confidence level from a prescribed a priori test. The correlation we observed is compatible with the hypothesis that the highest energy particles originate from nearby extragalactic sources whose flux has not been substantially reduced by interaction with the cosmic background radiation. AGN or objects having a similar…

Active galactic nucleus[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaparticle source [cosmic radiation]Cosmic background radiationFOS: Physical sciencesFluxOsservatorio Pierre AugerCosmic rayanisotropyAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Raggi cosmici0103 physical sciencesUltra-high-energy cosmic ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsBackground radiationNuclei galattivi attiviPhysicsPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUMMultidisciplinary[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsMedicine (all); MultidisciplinaryMedicine (all)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics (astro-ph)angular dependence [cosmic radiation]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaEnergia ultra altaExperimental High Energy Physicsddc:500Energy (signal processing)experimental results
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Le politiche del lavoro e i servizi per l'impiego: eredità passate e opportunità di innovazione

2017

Il programma europeo della Garanzia Giovani rivolto ai giovani Neet rappresenta una potenziale opportunità di innovazione delle politiche attive del lavoro. Tuttavia, la sua attuazione in Italia è stata accolta con molta preoccupazione in ragione dello stato dei servizi pubblici per l’impiego, che nelle regioni del sud non sono mai riusciti ad abbandonare la logica burocratico-certificatoria del vecchio collocamento. Questo lavoro presenta i dati di una ricerca svolta in Sicilia, una fra le regioni italiane più problematiche, con riferimento sia alle condizioni del mercato del lavoro, sia ai rendimenti istituzionali in materia di politiche per il lavoro. Nonostante le premesse tutt’altro ch…

Active labour policiesPublic employment servicesPublic employment servicePolitiche attive per il lavoro Garanzia Giovani NEET Centri per l'impiego.Settore SPS/09 - Sociologia Dei Processi Economici E Del LavoroInternshipsActive labour policieInternshipNeetYouth guarantee
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Remote sensing image segmentation by active queries

2012

Active learning deals with developing methods that select examples that may express data characteristics in a compact way. For remote sensing image segmentation, the selected samples are the most informative pixels in the image so that classifiers trained with reduced active datasets become faster and more robust. Strategies for intelligent sampling have been proposed with model-based heuristics aiming at the search of the most informative pixels to optimize model's performance. Unlike standard methods that concentrate on model optimization, here we propose a method inspired in the cluster assumption that holds in most of the remote sensing data. Starting from a complete hierarchical descri…

Active learningComputer scienceActive learning (machine learning)SvmMultispectral image0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyMultispectral imageryClusteringMultispectral pattern recognitionArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSegmentationCluster analysis021101 geological & geomatics engineeringRetrievalPixelbusiness.industryLinkageHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionRemote sensingSupport vector machineMultiscale image segmentationHyperspectral imageryPixel ClassificationSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHyperspectral Data ClassificationComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsSoftwareModel
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