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showing 10 items of 13045 documents

Advanced Glycation End Products: New Clinical and Molecular Perspectives

2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered one of the most massive epidemics of the twenty-first century due to its high mortality rates caused mainly due to its complications; therefore, the early identification of such complications becomes a race against time to establish a prompt diagnosis. The research of complications of DM over the years has allowed the development of numerous alternatives for diagnosis. Among these emerge the quantification of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) given their increased levels due to chronic hyperglycemia, while also being related to the induction of different stress-associated cellular responses and proinflammatory mechanisms involved in the progression …

Glycation End Products Advancedmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis030209 endocrinology & metabolismReview030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyFluorescence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChronic hyperglycemiaGlycationDiabetes mellitusskin fluorescencemedicineHumansIntensive care medicineSkinbusiness.industryadvanced glycation end productsHigh mortalityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRmedicine.diseasechronic complicationsHyperglycemiadiabetes mellitusMedicinebusinessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Intangible capital and business productivity in the hotel industry

2019

Intangible capital is a key factor of productivity growth. This paper analyses how the internal intangible capital of the company and external intangible capital influence its productivity. This contribution focuses on the hotel industry since it is a key industry of the Spanish economy, such that any increase in its productivity has an impact on the entire economy. Both, the intangible capital of the company and that of the region in which the company is located are considered as determinants of productivity. Likewise, the importance of other agglomeration economies in the productivity of hotel companies is taken into account. A model estimates firm level determinants of productivity, cont…

EntrepreneurshipEconomies of agglomeration05 social sciencesEconomiaManagement Information SystemsManagement of Technology and InnovationUrbanizationTurisme0502 economics and business050211 marketingBusinessProductivity050203 business & managementIndustrial organizationHotel industryExternalityInternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal
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The integration of content and language in students’ task answer production in the bilingual classroom

2016

The notion of content and language integration has recently become a key topic of inquiry in research on content and language integrated learning and other kinds of bilingual educational programmes. Understanding what integration is and how it happens is of fundamental importance not only for researchers interested in gauging the possibilities and limitations of bilingual programmes, but also for practitioners seeking optimal ways to support student development. This study investigates integration as it takes place in the context of collaborative writing in the classroom. Drawing on conversation analytic methodology, text production is investigated as a social and sequentially evolving phen…

050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageCollaborative writingcontent and language integrationconversation analysisTeaching methodDiscourse analysista6121Language and LinguisticsEducationTask (project management)Language integrationPedagogyProduction (economics)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta516yhteisöllinen oppiminenContent (Freudian dream analysis)CLILkeskustelunanalyysi05 social sciences050301 educationpeer interactionwritingContent and language integrated learningvieraskielinen opetusPsychology0503 educationkirjoittaminen
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Capacity assessment for provision of quality sexual reproductive health and HIV-integrated services in Karamoja, Uganda

2020

Introduction: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are crucial global health issues. Uganda continues to sustain a huge burden of HIV and AIDS.
 Methods: A cross-sectional health facility-based assessment was performed in November and December 2016 in Karamoja Region, northern Uganda. All the 126 health facilities (HFs) in Karamoja, including 5 hospitals and 121 Health Centers (HCs), covering 51 sub-counties of the 7 districts were assessed. We assessed the capacity of a) leadership and governance, b) human resource, c) service delivery, d) SRH and HIV service integration and e) users satisfaction and perceptions.
 Results: 64% of the establi…

AdultCapacity BuildingAdolescentService delivery framework030231 tropical medicineStaffingHIV InfectionsSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Health facilitySurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthGlobal healthHumansMedicineUgandaHIV-Integrated ServicesHuman resourcesReproductive healthService (business)Delivery of Health Care Integratedbusiness.industryArticlesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseQuality Sexual Reproductive HealthQuality Sexual Reproductive Health HIV-Integrated Services Karamoja UgandaCross-Sectional StudiesReproductive HealthSocioeconomic FactorsFemaleReproductive Health ServicesHealth FacilitiesSexual HealthbusinessKaramoja
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Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Citrus bergamia Derivatives: Where Do We Stand?

2016

Inflammatory diseases affect a large portion of the worldwide population, and chronic inflammation is a major risk factor for several dangerous pathologies. To limit the side effects of both synthetic and biological anti-inflammatory drugs, the use of herbal medicines, nutraceuticals and food supplements has increased tremendously as alternative and/or complementary medicine to treat several pathologies, including inflammation. During the last decades, the biological properties of Citrus bergamia (bergamot) derivatives have obtained important scientific achievements, and it has been suggested their use in a context of a multitarget pharmacological strategy. Here, we present an overview of t…

0301 basic medicineCitrusnatural productsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCitruantioxidant activityPharmaceutical SciencebergamotReviewPharmacologyAnalytical Chemistry0302 clinical medicinecomplementary and alternative medicinesDrug DiscoveryCitrus bergamiaeducation.field_of_studyTraditional medicineMedicine (all)3. Good healthAnti-Inflammatory AgentChemistry (miscellaneous)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineComplementary medicineHumanmedicine.drug_classHerbal MedicinePopulationContext (language use)Natural productAnti-inflammatoryPlant ExtractAntioxidant activity; Bergamot; Citrus bergamia; Complementary and alternative medicines; Flavonoids; Inflammation; Natural products; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Citrus; Herbal Medicine; Humans; Inflammation; Plant Extracts; Organic Chemistrylcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciencesNutraceuticallcsh:Organic chemistrySettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleBiological propertymedicineHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationAntioxidant activity Bergamot Citrus bergamia Complementary and alternative medicines Flavonoids Inflammation Natural products Medicine (all);Plant Extractsbusiness.industryOrganic Chemistry030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicineinflammationflavonoidsCitrus bergamiaFlavonoidSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiabusinessMolecules
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Updated determination of chiral couplings and vacuum condensates from hadronic tau decay data

2016

We analyze the lowest spectral moments of the left-right two-point correlation function, using all known short-distance constraints and the recently updated ALEPH V-A spectral function from tau decays. This information is used to determine the low-energy couplings L10 and C87 of chiral perturbation theory and the lowest-dimensional contributions to the Operator Product Expansion of the left-right correlator. A detailed statistical analysis is implemented to assess the theoretical uncertainties, including violations of quark-hadron duality.

PhysicsAlephParticle physicsChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronDuality (optimization)FOS: Physical sciencesCorrelation function (quantum field theory)01 natural sciences3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]0103 physical sciencesStatistical analysisHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentOperator product expansionSpectral function010306 general physics
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A global perspective on the climate‐driven growth synchrony of neighbouring trees

2020

2 .pdf files: File 1. Author's article final version, Post-Print (19 Pags.- 4 Figs.- 2 Tabls.). File 2. Supplementary Materials (3 Figs.- 2 Tabls.- 1 Model Equation).

0106 biological sciencesGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcologyForest dynamicsEcologytree stress indicator010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyGlobal warmingCovarianceCarbon sequestrationtree-ringglobal010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSynchronyProductivity (ecology)DendrochronologyEnvironmental sciencePhysical geographyPrecipitationTemperate rainforestEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Using cross-modal interactions to counterbalance salt reduction in solid foods

2011

International audience; We investigated odour-induced saltiness enhancement (OISE) in a solid model cheese with the aim of evaluating the influence of cross-modal interactions (odour-texture-taste) on saltiness perception and assessing the efficacy of using OISE to counterbalance salt reduction. Four model cheeses, varying in texture, were flavoured with three commercial tasteless aromas (comte cheese, sardine and carrot) differently associated with salty and cheesy food products. Twenty-seven consumers evaluated taste intensity, aroma intensity and its congruence with the product flavour, and the overall pleasantness of 12 flavoured and four unflavoured samples. The comparison of the perce…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences030309 nutrition & dieteticsFlavourDairy industryTEXTUREApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyFLAVOR PERCEPTIONFood scienceGELSAroma2. Zero hungerRELEASE0303 health sciencesTASTEbiologyCHEESEChemistryINTENSITYSalt reductionSardine04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceMULTIMODAL SENSORY INTEGRATIONORTHONASALTaste intensitySolid foodFood productsVISCOSITYFood Science
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α,β-Dehydroamino acids in naturally occurring peptides

2014

α,β-Dehydroamino acids are naturally occurring non-coded amino acids, found primarily in peptides. The review focuses on the type of α,β-dehydroamino acids, the structure of dehydropeptides, the source of their origin and bioactivity. Dehydropeptides are isolated primarily from bacteria and less often from fungi, marine invertebrates or even higher plants. They reveal mainly antibiotic, antifungal, antitumour, and phytotoxic activity. More than 60 different structures were classified, which often cover broad families of peptides. 37 different structural units containing the α,β-dehydroamino acid residues were shown including various side chains, Z and E isomers, and main modifications: meth…

Dehydroamino acidsStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryPeptideReview ArticleHeterocyclesBiochemistryMethylationResidue (chemistry)IsomerismDepsipeptidesSide chainPeptide bondAmino AcidsDepsipeptidechemistry.chemical_classificationNatural productsbiologyChemistryDehydropeptidesOrganic ChemistryBiological activitybiology.organism_classificationAmino acidBiochemistryZ/E isomerisationPeptidesBacteriaAmino Acids
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Innovation in Traditional Food Products

2016

International audience; Innovation is widely accepted as one of the keys to being successful. However, companies can innovate and still fail if markets fail to accept the innovation. In most cases, the acceptance of an innovation depends on the innovation itself and also on the product to which it is applied. In this chapter acceptance of different innovations in traditional food products is investigated, thus focusing on the definition of the "traditional" and "innovation" concepts from the consumer's perspective. Qualitative and quantitative approaches are combined to better understand and predict the possibilities of success when applying different generic and specific innovations in tra…

Engineering030309 nutrition & dieteticsInnovation managementtraditional food producttraditional imageproduct positioning03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyProduct (category theory)Marketingconsumer acceptanceFood market2. Zero hungertraditional food0303 health sciences[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologybusiness.industryProduct innovationsmall and medium enterprise04 agricultural and veterinary sciencescommerce040401 food scienceinnovationfood productsfood innovationsqualitative and quantitative approachesFood products[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationSmall and medium-sized enterprisesbusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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