Search results for "programming"

showing 10 items of 3090 documents

Factors Predisposing to Hypertension in Subjects Formerly Born Preterm: Renal Impairment, Arterial Stiffness, Endothelial Dysfunction or 
Something E…

2020

: Subjects formerly born preterm subsequently develop arterial - particularly isolated systolic- hypertension more frequently than their peers born at term. : Numerous factors may influence this predisposition, including an incomplete nephrogenesis, implying the presence of kidneys with a reduced number of nephrons and consequent reduction in haematic filtration, increased sodium absorption and activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, increased arterial rigidity produced by an elastin deficiency previously observed in anatomic specimens of human immature aorta, and reduced endothelial nitric oxide excretion, due to high blood levels of ADMA, a strong direct inhibitor of nitric o…

medicine.medical_specialtyhypertensionIntrauterine growth restrictionGestational Age030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKidneyRisk AssessmentArticleNitric oxideExcretion03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineVascular StiffnessRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicine.arteryInternal MedicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinelow birth weightEndothelial dysfunctionAortaFetal Growth Retardationbiologybusiness.industryInfant Newbornpreterm birthblood pressureperinatal programmingmedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyBlood pressurechemistryArterial stiffnessbiology.proteinEndothelium VascularbusinessPrematurityElastinInfant PrematureCurrent Hypertension Reviews
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A Multimodal Speech-Gesture Training Intervention for Patients With Schizophrenia and Its Neural Underpinnings – the Study Protocol of a Randomized C…

2020

Dysfunctional social communication is one of the most stable characteristics in patients with schizophrenia that also affects quality of life. Interpreting abstract speech and integrating nonverbal modalities is particularly affected. Considering the impact of communication on social life but failure to treat communication dysfunctions with usual treatment, we will investigate the possibility to improve verbal and non-verbal communication in schizophrenia by applying a multimodal speech-gesture training (MSG training). Here we describe the newly developed MSG training program and the study design for the first clinical investigation. The intervention contains perceptive rating (match/mismat…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:RC435-571Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)speechlaw.inventionStudy Protocol03 medical and health sciencesFluencyNonverbal communication0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationQuality of life (healthcare)Randomized controlled triallawIntervention (counseling)lcsh:PsychiatrymedicineVerbal fluency testinterventionPsychiatrytrainingcommunicationfMRImultimodal030227 psychiatryschizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental healthgesturePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGestureFrontiers in Psychiatry
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ADAPT - Advanced Prediction Models for Trajectory-Based Operations (TBO)

2018

metricsSATURNflexibilityair traffic management; strategic flight planning; flexibility; metrics; integer programming models; simulation; ELSA; SATURNmetricstrategic flight planninginteger programming modelinteger programming modelssimulationELSAair traffic management
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A Dynamic Electrical Scheme for the optimal reconfiguration of PV modules under non-homogeneous solar irradiation

2012

This paper presents a strategy for the maximization of the output power of photovoltaic (PV) systems under non homogeneous solar irradiation by means of automatic reconfiguration of the PV arrays layout. The innovation of the proposed approach is the employment of a simple Dynamic Electrical Scheme (DES), allowing a large number of possible modules interconnection, to be installed between the PV generator and the inverter. The models of the PV generator and of the DES have been realized and simulated with Simulink (Dynamic System Simulation for MATLAB). The attained experimental results appear to be quite interesting in terms of the attainable benefit in power and thus energy terms. The lim…

mismatch for photovoltaic modules optimization reconfigurationEngineeringInterconnectionbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemControl reconfigurationPV modules photovoltaic MPPT reconfiguration non-homogeneous solar irradiationGeneral MedicineMaximum power point trackingPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaControl theoryGrid-connected photovoltaic power systemElectronic engineeringInverterbusinessMATLABcomputercomputer.programming_language
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Modelización de riesgos climáticos y sistemas de vigilancia y alerta en la Comunitat Valenciana

2013

El primer objetivo de esta Tesis está relacionado con el desarrollo e implementación de diferentes sistemas de vigilancia y alerta para el territorio de la Comunitat Valenciana: un sistema de predicción meteorológica en tiempo real basado en el modelo atmosférico de mesoescala Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) y un sistema de previsión del Índice UV (UVI), basado en el modelo Santa Barbara DISORT Atmospheric Radiative Transfer (SBDART). Además, se propone una metodología que proporciona un entorno computacional adecuado para la administración y coordinación de los diferentes procesos implicados en ambos sistemas de vigilancia. La principal mejora de la predicción UVI es la utiliza…

modelización numéricaoperational forecastingclimate risk:MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadores [UNESCO]:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Meteorología [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Meteorologíaprogramming languagesUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadoresconvective parameterization schemesUV IndexSBDART modelparametrización convectivaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Climatología:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Ciencias de la atmósfera [UNESCO]monitorización de procesosradiación eritemáticameteorología mesoscalar:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Climatología [UNESCO]erythemal radiationmesoscale modelingheavy rain eventsnumerical modelingnatural hazardssistemas de vigilancia y alertaRAMS modelprecipitaciones intensasriesgos climáticosflash floodUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Ciencias de la atmósfera
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Shape optimization in contact problems based on penalization of the state inequality

1986

The paper deals with the approximation of optimal shape of elastic bodies, uni­laterally supported by a rigid, frictionless foundation. Original state inequality, describing the behaviour of such a body is replaced by a family of penalized state problems. The relation between optimal shapes for the original state inequality and those for penalized state equations is established. peerReviewed

msc:49M30msc:73k40frictionless plane contact [keyword]minimization of the total potential energy [keyword]msc:74M15linear-elastic sheet [keyword]rigid foundation [keyword]msc:74P99contact boundary curve [keyword]family of penalized state problems [keyword]existence [keyword]msc:49J40convergence [keyword]nonlinear programming problem [keyword]msc:73T05shape optimization [keyword]box constraints [keyword]msc:74S05linear equality constraint [keyword]msc:74A55linear inequality constraints [keyword]
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An Emulator Toolbox to Approximate Radiative Transfer Models with Statistical Learning

2015

Physically-based radiative transfer models (RTMs) help in understanding the processes occurring on the Earth’s surface and their interactions with vegetation and atmosphere. When it comes to studying vegetation properties, RTMs allows us to study light interception by plant canopies and are used in the retrieval of biophysical variables through model inversion. However, advanced RTMs can take a long computational time, which makes them unfeasible in many real applications. To overcome this problem, it has been proposed to substitute RTMs through so-called emulators. Emulators are statistical models that approximate the functioning of RTMs. Emulators are advantageous in real practice because…

multi-outputComputer scienceradiative transfer modelsScienceExtrapolationemulatorMachine learningcomputer.software_genreemulator; machine learning; radiative transfer models; multi-output; ARTMO; GUI toolbox; FLEX; fluorescenceAtmosphereARTMOPartial least squares regressionRadiative transferMATLABcomputer.programming_languageArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryQStatistical modelVegetationToolboxFLEXmachine learningPrincipal component analysisGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesfluorescenceArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmcomputerGUI toolboxRemote Sensing
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Sustainability Development in Mathematics Education : A Case Study of What Kind of Meanings Do Prospective Class Teachers Find for the Mathematical S…

2019

In this article, our focus is on sustainable development in mathematics education from the point of view of teacher training. The aim was to develop prospective teachers’ content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge of school mathematics. As a case study, we chose the mathematical symbol “a/b”, and examined how prospective class teachers in Finland connect it to the concepts of fraction, ratio, division, rational number or probability. Mathematics textbooks often have a central role in lessons, and they affect strongly how pupils understand concepts and the relationships between them. We chose languaging as a multi-semiotic approach to interpreting what kind of meanings the prospecti…

multi-semiotic approachmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830prospective class teacherManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesPresentationMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGE1-350ta516opettajankoulutusmatemaattiset objektitmedia_commonmatemaattiset käsitteetClass (computer programming)pedagogical content knowledgePoint (typography)Environmental effects of industries and plantsmurtoluvutmatematiikkaRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment05 social sciences050301 educationlanguagingsemiotiikkaopetusTeacher educationFocus (linguistics)Environmental sciencesChoseSymbolpedagogiikkacontent knowledgefractionssemantiikkaAffect (linguistics)Kasvatustieteet - Educational sciences0503 education050104 developmental & child psychology
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Spatial Cognition 2020/1: Book of abstracts : August 2-4, 2021, University of Latvia

2021

Spatial Cognition is concerned with the acquisition, development, representation, organization, and use of knowledge about spatial objects in real, virtual or hybrid environments and processed by human or artificial agents. Spatial Cognition includes research from different fields insofar as they are concerned with cognitive agents and space, such as cognitive and developmental psychology, linguistics, computer science, geography, cartography, philosophy, neuroscience, and education. Research issues in the field range from the investigation of human spatial cognition to mobile robot navigation, including topics such as wayfinding, spatial planning, spatial learning, internal and external re…

multivariate pattern classificationspatial demonstrativesgeospatial expertisefirst-person viewfictionmemorydirectional sensedecision pointsexpertise development geographydeictic communicationtactile perceptionexteroceptionperspective takingaction perceptionspatial precisionvisuospatial perspectivespatial thinkingnavigationflexible behaviourcomputational perceptionaction simulationminimally invasive surgeryenvironmental learningtheory of mindarthroscopylearningamphibianspigeon flightanimal cognitioncognitive sciencemultimodal communicationfMRIindividual spatial factorsSTEMartificial intelligencestereometrysense-of-directionanxietygeometrical intelligencegeospatial thinkinggesturevirtual realityQGISOpenFacefixation classificationLévy flightsenvironmental familiaritysemantic vs episodic memorydance interventionnon-visual eye movements (NVEMs)spatial navigationspatial self-efficacyexplorationspatial updatingreference framesinteroceptionlow visionsurgical navigationdance expertiseneurolinguistic programming (NLP)mental foragingmanual and automatic annotation stylesnavigational abilitiesindividual differencesstructural MRIvisualizationspatial perceptionsymmetrylanguageroute directionsself-modelsspatial perspective takingspatial encodingdecision-makingcognitive mapGestalt principlesimagined movementmovement expertsspatial orientationhippocampal subfieldsdeclarative memorypersonalityspace syntaxvisual perspectivespatial skillsepisodic and semantic cognitionmini-mapimaginationegocentrismmemory searchmental rotation
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Rates of Upper Facet Joint Violation in Minimally Invasive Percutaneous and Open Instrumentation: A Comparative Cohort Study of Different Insertion T…

2017

Background Minimally invasive pedicle screw placement may have a higher incidence of violation of the superior cephalad unfused facet joint. Study Aims We investigated the incidence and risk factors of upper facet joint violation in percutaneous robot-assisted instrumentation versus percutaneous fluoroscopy-guided and open transpedicular instrumentation. Methods A retrospective study including all consecutive patients who underwent lumbar instrumentation, fusion, and decompression for spondylolisthetic stenosis and degenerative disk disease was conducted between January 2012 and January 2016. All operations were performed by the same surgeon; the patients were divided into three groups acc…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousDecompressionIntervertebral Disc DegenerationSurgical planningNeurosurgical ProceduresZygapophyseal JointFacet joint03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLumbarSpinal StenosisPedicle ScrewsRisk FactorsmedicineHumansInstrumentation (computer programming)AgedRetrospective Studies030222 orthopedicsLumbar Vertebraebusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseSurgeryStenosismedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal FusionTreatment OutcomeSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery
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