Search results for "proof"

showing 10 items of 187 documents

Inadempimento e causalità nelle obbligazioni di fare professionale

2020

Il saggio analizza e tenta di confutare i recenti tentativi, giurisprudenziali e dottrinari, di ritagliare alle obbligazioni di facere professionale un regime apposito di responsabilità contrattuale, specie sul versante della rilevanza autonoma del nesso di causalità materiale e dell’imposizione al creditore del relativo onere probatorio. Muovendo dall’esame dell’oggetto delle obbligazioni di facere professionale, il saggio si prefigge di offrire una conferma dell’unitarietà delle regole di responsabilità contrattuale e della ripartizione dei temi di prova tra creditore e debitore. The essay analyzes and tries to refute recent attempts, both in jurisprudence and in doctrine, to cut out to t…

Obligations of professional facere contractual liability causation burden of proofSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Multiplicity results for Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems

2009

Multiplicity results for Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems are obtained. Proofs are based on variational methods.

Partial differential equationSturm-Liouville problem variational methodsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMultiplicity resultsMathematical analysisSturm–Liouville theoryMixed boundary conditionMathematics::Spectral TheoryMathematical proofCritical point (mathematics)Computational MathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBoundary value problemMathematics
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The forgotten mathematical legacy of Peano

2019

International audience; The formulations that Peano gave to many mathematical notions at the end of the 19th century were so perfect and modern that they have become standard today. A formal language of logic that he created, enabled him to perceive mathematics with great precision and depth. He described mathematics axiomatically basing the reasoning exclusively on logical and set-theoretical primitive terms and properties, which was revolutionary at that time. Yet, numerous Peano’s contributions remain either unremembered or underestimated.

PeanoPeano's axioms of arithmeticPeano's counterexamplesWeierstrass maximum theoremabstract measuresGeneral MathematicsClosure (topology)tangencyinterioranti-distributive familiesfoundationdefinitions by abstractionlinear differential equationsaxiom of choiceLogical conjunctionPeano axiomsproofFormal languageAxiom of choiceMSC: Primary 01A55 01A6003-03 26-03 28-03 34-03 54-03; Secondary15A75 26A03 26A2426B25 26B05 28A1228A15 28A75.affine exterior algebra[MATH]Mathematics [math]reduction formulaeMathematicsnonlinear differential equationsoptimality conditionsdifferentiation of measuressweeping-tangent theoremPeano's axioms of geometryPeano's filling curvereduction of mathematics to setssurface areaclosuremean value theoremDirichlet functionNonlinear differential equationssubtangentsEpistemologymeasure theoryplanar measurelower and upper limits of setsdistributive familiescompactnessmathematical definitions1886 existence theoremdifferentiabilityDissertationes Mathematicae
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Ultrasonic cavity solitons

2007

We report on a new type of localized structure, an ultrasonic cavity soliton, supported by large aspect-ratio acoustic resonators containing viscous media. These states of the acoustic and thermal fields are robust structures, existing whenever a spatially uniform solution and a periodic pattern coexist. Direct proof of their existence is given both through the numerical integration of the model and through the analysis and numerical integration of a generalized Swift-Hohenberg equation, derived from the microscopic equations under conditions close to nascent bistability. An analytical solution for the ultrasonic cavity soliton is given.

PhysicsBistabilityGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Type (model theory)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsNumerical integrationResonatorClassical mechanicsThermalUltrasonic sensorDirect proofSoliton
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Unitarity, analyticity and duality constraints in η and π photoproduction

2019

We report an update of the isobar model EtaMAID. A new approach is proposed to avoid double counting in the overlap region of Regge and resonances. Dispersion relation is applied on top of the isobar model, and both models describe the data equally well. Application of these ideas to pion photoproduction is discussed.

PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryDouble counting (proof technique)Duality (optimization)01 natural sciencesPionDispersion relation0103 physical sciencesIsobarHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Waveguides. Radiation Principle. Scattering Matrices

2021

Chapter 2 exposes a mathematical model of a waveguide with several cylindrical ends going to infinity, basic notions and mathematical results (with complete proofs) needed in successive chapters: waves, continuous spectrum eigenfunctions, intrinsic radiation principle, and scattering matrices.

Physicsbusiness.industryScatteringmedia_common.quotation_subjectContinuous spectrumEigenfunctionRadiationMathematical proofInfinitylaw.inventionClassical mechanicsOpticslawbusinessWaveguidemedia_common
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Thermal deformations of inhomogeneous elastic plates

1995

We consider thermal deformations of transversally inhomogenous elastic plates. Thin plate equations are derived as limits of full three-dimensional models both in the linear was well as in the non-linear case with appropriate convergence proofs. In the non-linear case also the corresponding von Karman equations are formulated. Its is obtained that the inhomogeneity leads to the loss of some symmetry properties at the von Karman equations

Physics::Fluid DynamicsClassical mechanicsVon karman equationsGeneral MathematicsThermalConvergence (routing)General EngineeringNon linear modelConvergence proofsFöppl–von Kármán equationsSymmetry (physics)Three dimensional modelMathematicsMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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cARTegory Theory: Framing Aesthetics of Mathematics

2019

Mathematics can help investigate hidden patterns and structures in music and visual arts. Also, math in and of itself possesses an intrinsic beauty. We can explore such a specific beauty through the comparison of objects and processes in math with objects and processes in the arts. Recent experimental studies investigate the aesthetics of mathematical proofs compared to those of music. We can contextualize these studies within the framework of category theory applied to the arts (cARTegory theory), thanks to the helpfulness of categories for the analysis of transformations and transformations of transformations. This approach can be effective for the pedagogy of mathematics, mathematical mu…

ProofSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraFraming (social sciences)gestural similarityAestheticsElegancemedia_common.quotation_subjectcrossmodal correspondencescategorieseleganceSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementariproof; elegance; crossmodal correspondences; gestural similarity; categoriesmedia_common
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Scientific data

2016

Scientific data is produced by experiment, and consists in a raw description of reality, upon which basis scientific theories are developped or confirmed. Upon assesment, interactions between this basic element of knowledge and the legal order can be observed in three stages. First, at the stage of data production. Although the control of this phase falls largely under the control of the scientific community, some legal rules are added to this control, in order to influence on the direction or on the conduct of the research. Second, at the stage of the use of scientific data, because once discovered, data is sometimes directly apprehended by the judge, the legislator or by some professional…

ProofprécautionScience & Droitresponsabilitéintégrité scientifiquepreuve[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencesrecherchedonnéesscience
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On Using the Theory of Regular Functions to Prove the ε-Optimality of the Continuous Pursuit Learning Automaton

2013

Published version of a chapter in the book: Recent Trends in Applied Artificial Intelligence. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38577-3_27 There are various families of Learning Automata (LA) such as Fixed Structure, Variable Structure, Discretized etc. Informally, if the environment is stationary, their ε-optimality is defined as their ability to converge to the optimal action with an arbitrarily large probability, if the learning parameter is sufficiently small/large. Of these LA families, Estimator Algorithms (EAs) are certainly the fastest, and within this family, the set of Pursuit algorithms have been considered to be the pioneering schemes. The…

Property (philosophy)Learning automataComputer scienceVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Algorithms and computability theory: 422Structure (category theory)Monotonic functionMathematical proofAutomatonArbitrarily largeε-optimalityContinuous Pursuit AlgorithmCalculuspursuit algorithmsAlgorithmVariable (mathematics)
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