Search results for "propane"
showing 10 items of 486 documents
Diammine{N-[2-(hydroxyimino)propionyl]-N′-[2-(oxidoimino)propionyl]propane-1,3-diaminido-κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′}iron(III)
2012
In the title compound, [Fe(C9H13N4O4)(NH3)2], the Fe(III) atom, lying on a mirror plane, is coordinated by four N atoms of a triply deprotonated tetra-dentate N-[2-(hy-droxy-imino)-propion-yl]-N'-[2-(oxidoimino)-propion-yl]propane-1,3-diaminide ligand in the equatorial plane and two N atoms of two ammonia mol-ecules at the axial positions in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. A short intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond between the cis-disposed oxime O atoms stabilizes the pseudo-macrocyclic configuration of the ligand. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The ligand has a mirror-plane symmetry. One of the methyl-ene groups of the pro…
Poly[[μ-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylpropane-1,3-diaminium-κ2O:O′]tetra-μ-bromido-dibromidodimanganese(II)]
2012
The asymmetric unit of the title three-dimensional coordination polymer, [Mn2Br6(C11H28N2O2)] n , consists of one Mn(II) cation, half of a dicationic N,N'-bis-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetra-methyl-propane-1,3-diaminium ligand (L) (the other half being generated by a twofold rotation axis), and three bromide ions. The Mn(II) cation is coordinated by a single L ligand via the hy-droxy O atom and by five bromide ions, resulting in a distorted octa-hedral MnBr5O coordination geometry. Four of the bromide ions are bridging to two adjacent Mn(II) atoms, thereby forming polymeric chains along the a and b axes. The L units act as links between neighbouring Mn-(μ-Br)2-Mn chains, also forming a …
First Diastereoselective Synthesis of (−)-Methyl Thyrsiflorin A, (−)-Methyl Thyrsiflorin B Acetate, and (−)-Thyrsiflorin C
2000
An efficient procedure for the synthesis of scopadulan diterpenes, using (+)-podocarp-8(14)-en-13-one 13 as starting material, is reported. This procedure has been used for the diastereoselective synthesis of (-)-methyl thyrsiflorin A (8), (-)-methyl thyrsiflorin B acetate (9), and (-)-thyrsiflorin C (7). Key steps in our strategy are the intramolecular cyclopropanation of diazoketone 19 and the regioselective cleavage of the cyclopropane ring.
Efavirenz alters mitochondrial respiratory function in cultured neuron and glial cell lines.
2015
Abstract Background The NNRTI efavirenz is among the most widely employed antiretroviral drugs. Although it is considered safe, efavirenz has been linked with several adverse effects including neurological manifestations, which appear in the majority of the patients on efavirenz-containing regimens. The molecular mechanisms responsible for these manifestations are not understood, but mounting evidence points to altered brain bioenergetics. Methods We evaluated the effect of short-term efavirenz treatment on the mitochondrial respiratory function of cultured glioblastoma and differentiated neuroblastoma cell lines using a Seahorse Extracellular Flux Analyzer. Results Incubation with efaviren…
Lack of mitochondrial toxicity of darunavir, raltegravir and rilpivirine in neurons and hepatocytes: a comparison with efavirenz.
2014
Objectives Growing evidence associates the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz with several adverse events. Newer antiretrovirals, such as the integrase inhibitor raltegravir, the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor rilpivirine and the protease inhibitor darunavir, claim to have a better toxicological profile than efavirenz while producing similar levels of efficacy and virological suppression. The objective of this study was to determine the in vitro toxicological profile of these three new antiretrovirals by evaluating their effects on the mitochondrial and cellular parameters altered by efavirenz in hepatocytes and neurons. Methods Hep3B cells and primary …
Efavirenz and the CNS: what we already know and questions that need to be answered
2015
The NNRTI efavirenz has long been one of the most frequently employed antiretroviral drugs in the multidrug regimens used to treat HIV infection, in accordance with its well-demonstrated antiretroviral efficacy and favourable pharmacokinetics. However, growing concern about its adverse effects has sometimes led to efavirenz being replaced by other drugs in the initial treatment selection or to switching of therapy to efavirenz-free regimens in experienced patients. Neurological and neuropsychiatric reactions are the manifestations most frequently experienced by efavirenz-treated patients and range from transitory effects, such as nightmares, dizziness, insomnia, nervousness and lack of conc…
Growth of Rhodococcus sp. strain BCP1 on gaseous n-alkanes: New metabolic insights and transcriptional analysis of two soluble di-iron monooxygenase …
2015
none 7 si Rhodococcus sp. strain BCP1 was initially isolated for its ability to grow on gaseous n-alkanes, which act as inducers for the co-metabolic degradation of low-chlorinated compounds. Here, both molecular and metabolic features of BCP1 cells grown on gaseous and short-chain n-alkanes (up to n-heptane) were examined in detail. We show that propane metabolism generated terminal and sub-terminal oxidation products such as 1- and 2-propanol, whereas 1-butanol was the only terminal oxidation product detected from n-butane metabolism. Two gene clusters, prmABCD and smoABCD—coding for Soluble Di-Iron Monooxgenases (SDIMOs) involved in gaseous n-alkanes oxidation—were detected in the BCP1 g…
Vinylcyclopropane [3+2] Cycloaddition with Acetylenic Sulfones Based on Visible Light Photocatalysis
2021
We describe the first intermolecular visible light [3+2] cycloaddition reaction being performed on a meta photocycloadduct employing acetylenic sulfones. The developed methodology exploits the advantages of combining UV and Visible light in a two-step sequence that provides a photogenerated cyclopropane which, through a strain-release process, generates a new cyclopentane ring while increasing significally the molecular complexity. This strategy could be extended to simpler vinylcyclopropanes.
Calculation of binding energy using BLYP/MM for the HIV-1 integrase complexed with the S-1360 and two analogues.
2007
Abstract Integrase (IN) is one of the three human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) enzymes essential for effective viral replication. S-1360 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 IN. In this work, we have carried out molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a hybrid Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) approach, to determine the protein–ligand interaction energy for S-1360 and two analogues. Analysis of the MD trajectories reveals that the strongest protein–inhibitor interactions, observed in the three studied complexes, are established with Lys-159 residue and Mg 2+ cation. Calculations of binding energy using BLYP/MM level of theory reveal that there is a direct rela…
CCDC 629530: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
2007
Related Article: C.A.Jimenez, J.B.Belmar, F.S.Delgado, M.Julve, C.Ruiz-Perez|2007|CrystEngComm|9|746|doi:10.1039/b617605d