Search results for "pseudorapidity"

showing 10 items of 92 documents

Measurement of theWBoson Production Charge Asymmetry inpp¯→W+X→eν+XEvents ats=1.96  TeV

2014

We present a measurement of the W boson production charge asymmetry in p (p) over bar -> W + X -> ev + X events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The neutrino longitudinal momentum is determined by using a neutrino weighting method, and the asymmetry is measured as a function of the W boson rapidity. The measurement extends over wider electron pseudorapidity region than previous results and is the most precise to date, allowing for precise determination of proton parton distribution functions in global fits.

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)media_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyAsymmetrylaw.inventionNuclear physicslawPseudorapidityPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityFermilabNeutrinoCollidermedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=2.76  TeV

2013

Measurements of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations with the ALICE detector at the LHC are reported for Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV. Two- and three-particle charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8 are presented as a function of the collision centrality, particle separation in pseudorapidity, and transverse momentum. A clear signal compatible with a charge-dependent separation relative to the reaction plane is observed, which shows little or no collision energy dependence when compared to measurements at RHIC energies. This provides a new insight for understanding the nature of the charge-dependent azimuthal co…

PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPlane (geometry)DetectorGeneral Physics and AstronomyCollision01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAzimuthPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Three dimensional hydrodynamics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions

1988

We have utilized a 2+1 dimensional numerical code based on Flux Corrected Transport method to find a solution for 3+1 dimensional cylindrically symmetric hydrodynamic flow of hadronic matter which is assumed to be formed in extremely high energy heavy ion collisions. The hydrodynamics is supplemented with a decoupling calculation in order to produce measurable particle distributions. This numerical procedure is applied here to Landau type initial conditions which have been fixed using a simple geometrical picture for a central O+Pb collision at 200 GeV/nucleon. The bag equation of state for nonbaryonic matter is used to simulate the deconfinement phase transition to quark gluon plasma. The …

PhysicsPhase transitionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HadronDeconfinementMassless particleNuclear physicsPionQuantum electrodynamicsPseudorapidityQuark–gluon plasmaNuclear ExperimentNucleonEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Multiplicity dependence of inclusive J/ψ production at midrapidity in pp collisions at s=13 TeV

2020

Measurements of the inclusive J/ψ yield as a function of charged-particle pseudorapidity density dNch/dη in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with ALICE at the LHC are reported. The J/ψ meson yield is measured at midrapidity (|y| < 0.9) in the dielectron channel, for events selected based on the charged-particle multiplicity at midrapidity (|η| < 1) and at forward rapidity (−3.7 < η < −1.7 and 2.8 < η < 5.1); both observables are normalized to their corresponding averages in minimum bias events. The increase of the normalized J/ψ yield with normalized dNch/dη is significantly stronger than linear and dependent on the transverse momentum. The data are compared to theoretical predictions, which de…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Quarkonium01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPseudorapidityYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesRapidity010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Ratio of Isolated Photon Cross Sections in pp¯ Collisions at √s=630 and 1800 GeV

2001

The inclusive cross section for production of isolated photons has been measured in p (p) over bar collisions at roots = 630 GeV with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The photons span a transverse energy (E-T) range from 7-49 GeV and have pseudorapidity \eta\ s = 1800 GeV to form a ratio of the cross sections. Comparison of next-to-leading-order QCD with the measured cross section at 630 GeV and the ratio of cross sections show satisfactory agreement in most of the E-T range.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)lawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Anisotropic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions atsNN=5.02  TeV

2016

We report the first results of elliptic (v2), triangular (v3), and quadrangular (v4) flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of √sNN=5.02  TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the central pseudorapidity region |η|<0.8 and for the transverse momentum range 0.2<pT<5  GeV/c. The anisotropic flow is measured using two-particle correlations with a pseudorapidity gap greater than one unit and with the multiparticle cumulant method. Compared to results from Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76  TeV, the anisotropic flow coefficients v2, v3, and v4 are found to increase by (3.0±0.6)%, (4.3±1.4)%, …

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCharged particleNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonAnisotropyPhysical Review Letters
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Transverse Momentum Distribution and Nuclear Modification Factor of Charged Particles inp+PbCollisions atsNN=5.02  TeV

2013

The transverse momentum (pT) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p + Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The pT spectra measured near central rapidity in the range 0.5< p(T) < 20 GeV/c exhibit a weak pseudorapidity dependence. The nuclear modification factor R-pPb is consistent with unity for p(T) above 2 GeV/c. This measurement indicates that the strong suppression of hadron production at high p(T) observed in Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC is not due to an initial-state effect. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082302

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCharged particleSpectral lineNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review Letters
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Elliptic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions atsNN=2.76  TeV

2010

We report the first measurement of charged particle elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) p = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8) and transverse momentum range 0.2 < p(t) < 5.0 GeV/c. The elliptic flow signal v(2), measured using the 4-particle correlation method, averaged over transverse momentum and pseudorapidity is 0.087 +/- 0.002(stat) +/- 0.003(syst) in the 40%-50% centrality class. The differential elliptic flow v(2)(p(t)) reaches a maximum of 0.2 near p(t) = 3 GeV/c. Compared to RHIC Au-Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, the elliptic f…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronElliptic flowGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Forward-central two-particle correlations in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

2016

Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 < |η| < 4.0) and associated particles in the cen

Physicscongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detector01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsMuon spectrometerPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumRapidityMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density in Xe–Xe collisions at sNN=5.44TeV

2019

In this Letter, the ALICE Collaboration presents the first measurements of the charged-particle multiplicity density, dNch/dη, and total charged-particle multiplicity, Nchtot, in Xe–Xe collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair of sNN=5.44TeV. The measurements are performed as a function of collision centrality over a wide pseudorapidity range of −3.5&lt;η&lt;5. The values of dNch/dη at mid-rapidity and Nchtot for central collisions, normalised to the number of nucleons participating in the collision (Npart) as a function of sNN follow the trends established in previous heavy-ion measurements. The same quantities are also found to increase as a function of Npart, and up …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaRapidityImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonPhysics Letters B
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