Search results for "psicologia."

Le forme autodistruttive di gruppo. Narcisismo e autolesionismo fra gli emo. Vulnerabilità percepita e ottimismo irrealistico

2011

Sovraccarico e rischi da dipendenza da lavoro negli accademici italiani: un'indagine conoscitiva

2018

Negli ultimi anni in Italia si è assistito ad un cambiamento nel lavoro del docente universitario, che ha spinto ad aumentare la quota di tempo da dedicare alle diverse attività (molte delle quali inattese all'atto della assunzione) e che ha prodotto una sorta di giustificazione "culturale" di comportamenti che possono essere configurabili a margine del rischio workaholism. Esiste una ampia letteratura relativa al peso del sovraccarico lavorativo dei lavoratori del sistema dell'educazione, ed in particolare connessi al peso delle attività d'aula ed all'aumento del lavoro burocratico; le ricerche che si sono occupate della "higher education" hanno però perlopiù connesso il sovraccarico lavor…

Creencias que pueden impedir que la hipnosis sea una técnica útil para la salud: un estudio exploratorio con muestra cubana.

2005

Los avances en la investigación sobre la hipnosis clínica permiten tener información sobre las áreas de eficacia de esta técnica coadyuvante a tratamientos médicos y psicológicos. La investigación empírica revela, así mismo, que la iatrogenia que puede asociarse a la hipnosis no se genera por una cualidad intrínseca de ella, si no por un mal uso por parte del terapeuta y por las creencias erróneas que se mantienen sobre ella. Especialmente destacan las creencias de la hipnosis como la maquina de la verdad o como forma de acceso a información reprimida/disociada en el inconsciente, ya que favorecen el desarrollo de falsos recuerdos. Nuestro estudio muestra que en Cuba la hipnosis es una técn…

Adecuación y propuestas de mejora del contenido sobre creencias incluido en los programas de prevención universal.

2011

Este estudio muestra cómo ajustar el trabajo sobre creencias en una intervención preventiva con un colectivo de 330 jóvenes (12-18 años), partiendo de una identificación de las principales creencias que mantienen los jóvenes en la actualidad, a partir de recursos electrónicos y programas de prevención. Se aprecian diferencias significativas en las creencias en función de la edad y el nivel de consumo, siendo las referidas al alcohol las más distorsionadas. De ellas, algunas no se incluyen en los programas revisados y otras no lo hacen en todos. Las creencias identificadas sería adecuado trabajarlas desde el inicio de la secundaria, manteniendo algunas de ellas durante todo este ciclo (e.g. …

Impact of reading a scientific journal issue about hypnosis on the beliefs and attitudes towards hypnosis among psychologists

2009

The goal of this study was to examine the influence of receiving scientific information about hypnosis over Spanish psychologists" beliefs and attitudes toward hypnosis. The Valencia Scale on Attitudes and Beliefs toward Hypnosis-Therapist (VSABH-T) was administered to 2434 Spanish psychologists. A retest and a second retest were carried out,and between these testing administrations a monograph issue focused on hypnosis was published in a journal that all members of the Spanish Psychological Association received. Results indicated that psychologists who read this monograph, in general terms, changed their misconceptions about hypnosis for correct beliefs and their negative attitudes toward …

IMPAIRED ALLOCENTRIC SPATIAL MEMORY UNDERLYNG TOPOGRAPHICAL DISORIENTATION

2006

The cognitive processes supporting spatial navigation are considered in the context of a patient (CF) with possible very early Alzheimer's disease who presents with topographical disorientation. Her verbal memory and her recognition memory for unknown buildings, landmarks and outdoor scenes was intact, although she showed an impairment in face processing. By contrast, her navigational ability, quantitatively assessed within a small virtual reality (VR) town, was significantly impaired. Interestingly, she showed a selective impairment in a VR object-location memory test whenever her viewpoint was shifted between presentation and test, but not when tested from the same viewpoint. We suggest t…

Community dimensions and emotions in the era of COVID-19

2021

Abstract Following an ecological perspective, reactions to a disaster—such as the COVID‐19 pandemic—should be analysed in the interdependence between individual and community dimensions. The present study aims to analyse individual emotional dimensions (anxiety, joy, fear or depressive feelings) and their community dimensions (connectedness, emotional sharing and solidarity) with a longitudinal approach among university students from Italian universities. Participants were 746 university students at t1 (during the lockdown) and 361 at t2 (after the lockdown) recruited in six Italian universities from different areas of Italy. Comparing emotional dimensions in the two times, t2 is characteri…

Immersive Versus Non-immersive Experience: Exploring the Feasibility of Memory Assessment Through 360° Technology

2019

Episodic memory is essential to effectively perform a number of daily activities, as it enables individuals to consciously recall experiences within their spatial and temporal environments. Virtual Reality (VR) serves as an efficacious instrument to assess cognitive functions like attention and memory. Previous studies have adopted computer-simulated VR to assess memory, which realized greater benefits compared to traditional procedures (paper and pencil). One of the most recent trends of immersive VR experiences is the 360° technology. In order to evaluate its capabilities, this study aims to compare memory performance through two tasks: immersive task and non-immersive task. These tasks d…

Posibles causas del fracaso escolar y el retorno al sistema educativo.

2011

En el presente estudio de investigación educativa, los principales objetivos perseguidos son encontrar las posibles causas del fracaso escolar y el retorno al sistema educativo, mediante una muestra de 100 alumnos/as del C.F.P.A Germà Colón de Castelló de la Plana. Se ha utilizado una encuesta, que pretende reflejar las posibles influencias que han llevado al alumnado al fracaso escolar, así como el porqué de su retorno. Se han obtenido una serie de resultados, de los cuales destaca la notable influencia del profesorado, que lleva a una alta insatisfacción de los sujetos en cuanto a la insuficiente atención individualizada y a las clases no motivadoras ni participativas. Además se ha encont…

Crescere in terre di mafia

2014

Questo studio, in continuità teorica con altri che lo precedono, rappresenta un amplia-mento delle conoscenze sulla relazione tra adolescenza e mafia. La ricerca si è proposta come obiettivo l’esplorazione dell’universo adolescenziale all’interno di specifici contesti sociali in cui la presenza di organizzazioni criminali è pregnante, focalizzando l’attenzione sulle modalità at-traverso cui vengono affrontati i compiti evolutivi all’interno di contesti caratterizzati da alta densità mafiosa e spesso contraddistinti da una percezione dello spazio sociale che rende pro-blematico lo sviluppo personale, economico e politico. La ricerca ha coinvolto 93 adolescenti che vivono in regioni meridiona…