Search results for "publique"
showing 10 items of 601 documents
Changes in transition times in ‘Ironman Hawaii’ between 1998 and 2013
2014
International audience; BackgroundRecent findings showed that elite Ironman triathletes competing in ‘Ironman Hawaii’ improved both split and overall race times. The present study investigated whether elite athletes also improved in transition time (i.e. time needed between disciplines for changing clothes and equipment).MethodsChanges in split times, overall race times and transition times (i.e. expressed in absolute and relative terms) in the annual fastest competing in ‘Ironman Hawaii’ were investigated using linear, non-linear and multi-level regression analyses. To detect a potential difference in transition times between different race distances, we compared transition times in ‘Ironm…
Swimming performances in long distance open-water events with and without wetsuit.
2013
International audience; BACKGROUND: Existing literature showed improved swimming performances for swimmers wearing wetsuits competing under standardized conditions in races held in pools on short to middle distances. Data about the influence of wetsuits on swimming performances in long and ultra-long open-water swimming races are missing. It is unknown whether the benefit of wearing wetsuits is comparable in men and women. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of wearing a wetsuit on open-water swimming performances at the 26.4 km 'Marathon Swim in Lake Zurich' in Lake Zurich, Switzerland, and the 3.8 km Lake Ontario Swim Team-Race (LOST-Race) in Lake Ontario, Canada. METHO…
Relationship between age and elite marathon race time in world single age records from 5 to 93 years
2013
International audience; Background:The aims of the study were (i) to investigate the relationship between elite marathon race times andage in 1-year intervals by using the world single age records in marathon running from 5 to 93 years and (ii)toevaluate the sex difference in elite marathon running performance with advancing age.Methods:World single age records in marathon running in 1-year intervals for women and men were analysedregarding changes across age for both men and women using linear and non-linear regression analyses for eachage for women and men.Results:The relationship between elite marathon race time and age was non-linear (i.e.polynomial regression 4thdegree) for women and m…
Abolition de l’esclavage et réorganisation des colonies : les quinze décrets du 27 avril 1848
2022
International audience; L’esclavage a été aboli définitivement en France en 1848, soit plus d’un demi-siècle après la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen de 1789, par décrets du Gouvernement provisoire de la IIème République naissante. En effet, le principe de l’abolition immédiate est proclamé dès le 4 mars 1848 par un décret rédigé par Victor Schœlcher rentré en France seulement la veille. Afin de préparer les mesures nécessaires pour en assurer son application, une Commission d’abolition présidée par Schœlcher est instituée. Ses travaux aboutissent à quinze décrets du 27 avril 1848, décrets proclamant l’abolition immédiate de l’esclavage − sans attendre un vote de l’Assemblée…
La délimitation de la citoyenneté en Côte-d'Or, d'après le droit électoral de la IIe République
1997
One of the essential elements of citizenship lies in participating in politics. Il is particulary through the right to vote that man will be fully integrated into society and take part in the decisions concerning the running of the government. Adopting universal suffrage is giving an important power to men. Thus, certain rulers have tried to channel the vote by excluding citizens liable to be detrimental to them. The law of May 31, 1850 meant to eliminate the « vile multitude », according to the expression used by Thiers. And it is in particular through the study of the concrete consequences of this law that the influence of the electoral system in the definition of citizenship can be measu…
Outer suburbs, car dependence and residential choice in France, In: Planning After Petroleum: Preparing Cities for the Age Beyond Oil
2016
In a discussion of the findings of extensive research of everyday household practices, this chapter suggests effective policy responses to increasingly more expensive petrol prices. Our research involved interviews, observations and analyses of low-income households adapting their mobility practices and residential locations within highly car-dependent urban environments. The chapter examines two main types of practices of households in car-dependent outer suburbs: either households opt 'to stay', forgoing sustained mobility and a varied range of activities, or they choose 'to go' and relocate in areas where travel costs are less of a burden on their budgets. Our research analyzed statistic…
Le bon soignant en soins palliatifs et les définitions du patient
2010
National audience; L'hôpital n'est pas un milieu homogène : les pratiques et les représentations professionnelles divergent d'un service à l'autre, mais se présentent toutes comme étant au service du soin. Dès lors, chaque service défend, entre autres, une définition de ce que sont un bon soignant et un bon patient. L'auteur, sociologue, aborde ici la figure du « bon soignant » en soins palliatifs puis, dans un second temps, passe rapidement sur la figure du « bon patient », avant de s'attarder sur celles construites par les professionnels, leur permettant de bien faire leur travail, à savoir deux grands types de patients : le mourant et l'agonisant.
Repenser le management des organisations publiques sous le prisme du contrôle de gestion
2023
Certaines des pratiques issues du secteur privé ont progressivement irrigué les organisations publiques : définition de standards et de cibles, déploiement de systèmes d'évaluation de la performance focalisée sur l'efficience, l'économie et l'efficacité, mise en place de nouvelles règles de financement, ouverture à la concurrence et à des logiques de marché...Cette colonisation des structures publiques par un contrôle de gestion issu de l'industrie pose question. En particulier, les finalités de l'action publique autour de l'intérêt général et la notion de bien commun sont-elles compatibles avec une logique de contrôle par les résultats financiers ? Quelle est la place du contrôle de gestio…
How do age and social environment affect the dynamics of death hazard and survival in patients with breast or gynecological cancer in France?
2021
Several studies have investigated the association between net survival and social inequalities in people with cancer, highlighting a varying influence of deprivation depending on the type of cancer studied. However, few of these studies have accounted for the effect of social inequalities over the follow-up period, and/or according to the age of the patients. Thus, using recent and more relevant statistical models, we investigated the effect of social environment on net survival in women with breast or gynecological cancer in France. The data were derived from population-based cancer registries, and women diagnosed with breast or gynecological cancer between 2006 and 2009 were included. We …
Type I interferons as the potential mechanism linking mRNA COVID-19 vaccines to Bell's palsy
2021
Therapies - Sous presse. Epreuves corrigees par l'auteur. Disponible en ligne depuis le mardi 13 avril 2021