Search results for "pöytätennis"

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Hand‐related action words impair action anticipation in expert table tennis players : Behavioral and neural evidence

2021

Athletes extract kinematic information to anticipate action outcomes. Here, we examined the influence of linguistic information (experiment 1, 2) and its underlying neural correlates (experiment 2) on anticipatory judgment. Table tennis experts and novices remembered a hand- or leg-related verb or a spatial location while predicting the trajectory of a ball in a video occluded at the moment of the serve. Experiment 1 showed that predictions by experts were more accurate than novices, but experts’ accuracy significantly decreased when hand-related words versus spatial locations were memorized. For nonoccluded videos with ball trajectories congruent or incongruent with server actions in exper…

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceMotion PerceptionVideo RecordingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyVerbneurolingvistiikkaYoung AdultDevelopmental NeuroscienceRule-based machine translationCognitive resource theoryMotor systemHumanstarkkaavaisuusennakointiBiological PsychiatryLanguagemotoriikkaNeural correlates of consciousnessEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsGeneral NeuroscienceAnticipation PsychologicalHandkognitiiviset prosessitpöytätennisAnticipationBiomechanical PhenomenaSemanticsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyAction (philosophy)AthletesTennisTable (database)FemaleCuesPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceärsykkeetCognitive psychology
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Predicting domain-specific actions in expert table tennis players activates the semantic brain network.

2018

Motor expertise acquired during long-term training in sports enables top athletes to predict the outcomes of domain-specific actions better than nonexperts do. However, whether expert players encode actions, in addition to the concrete sensorimotor level, also at a more abstract, conceptual level, remains unclear. The present study manipulated the congruence between body kinematics and the subsequent ball trajectory in videos of an expert player performing table tennis serves. By using functional magnetic resonance imaging, the brain activity was evaluated in expert and nonexpert table tennis players during their predictions on the fate of the ball trajectory in congruent versus incongruent…

Malesemantic expectationBrain activity and meditationMiddle temporal gyruspeilisolutaction observationtoiminnallinen magneettikuvaus0302 clinical medicinehavainnointiSemantic memoryMirror neuronCerebral CortexBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesMagnetic Resonance ImagingBiomechanical PhenomenaSemanticsmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologytable tennis playerVisual PerceptionFemalemirror neuron systemSensorimotor CortexPsychologyCognitive psychologyAdultCognitive NeuroscienceVentromedial prefrontal cortex050105 experimental psychologyAngular gyrus03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultpelaajatmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesaction anticipationennakointiMirror NeuronsRacquet SportspöytätennisAnticipation Psychologicalfunctional magnetic resonance imagingAction observationNerve NetFunctional magnetic resonance imaginghuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceNeuroImage
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