Search results for "quantization"

showing 10 items of 253 documents

On the hamiltonian approach to commutator anomalies in (3+1) dimensions

1990

Abstract The quantization of Weyl fermions in the presence of an external nonabelian vector potential is discussed in the case of spacetime dimension (3+1). The hamiltonian approach is used, in the temporal gauge A 0 = 0. In particular, it is explicitly shown how one can lift the action of (an extension of) the group of gauge transformations to the bundle of Fock spaces parametrized by smooth vector potentials.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWeyl groupSpacetimeHigh Energy Physics::LatticeBRST quantizationFock spacesymbols.namesakeHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryQuantum mechanicsLie algebrasymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical physicsVector potentialPhysics Letters B
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Perturbative BF-Yang–Mills theory on noncommutative

2000

A U(1) BF-Yang-Mills theory on noncommutative ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ is presented and in this formulation the U(1) Yang-Mills theory on noncommutative ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ is seen as a deformation of the pure BF theory. Quantization using BRST symmetry formalism is discussed and Feynman rules are given. Computations at one-loop order have been performed and their renormalization studied. It is shown that the U(1) BFYM on noncommutative ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ is asymptotically free and its UV-behaviour in the computation of the $\beta$-function is like the usual SU(N) commutative BFYM and Yang Mills theories.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsYang–Mills existence and mass gapYang–Mills theoryNoncommutative geometryBRST quantizationRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics::Theorysymbols.namesakeFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Mathematics::Quantum AlgebrasymbolsFeynman diagramCommutative propertyMathematical physicsNuclear Physics B
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The Usefulness of Lie Brackets: From Classical and Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Electrodynamics

2020

We know that in Hamiltonian systems a dynamic function f(q, p) develops in time according to

PhysicsOpen quantum systemCanonical quantizationQuantum mechanicsQuantum dynamicsQuantum electrodynamicsMethod of quantum characteristicsSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsGauge theoryQuantum dissipationQuantum statistical mechanics
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Quantum Solitons on Quantum Chaos: Coherent Structures, Anyons, and Statistical Mechanics

1991

This paper is concerned with the exact evaluation of functional integrals for the partition function Z (free energy F = -β -1 ln Z, β -1 = temperature) for integrable models like the quantum and classical sine-Gordon (s-G) models in 1+1 dimensions.1–12 These models have wide applications in physics and are generic (and important) in that sense. The classical s-G model in 1+1 dimensions $${\phi _{xx}} - {\phi _{tt}} = {m^2}\sin \phi$$ (1) (m > 0 is a “mass”) has soliton (kink, anti-kink and breather) solutions. In Refs 1–12 we have reported a general theory of ‘soliton statistical mechanics’ (soliton SM) in which the particle description can be seen in terms of ‘solitons’ and ‘phonons’. The …

PhysicsOpen quantum systemQuantization (physics)Quantum mechanicsQuantum dynamicsQuantum simulatorSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsQuantum statistical mechanicsQuantum dissipationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsQuantum chaos
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Fundamental Principles of Quantum Mechanics

2001

There are two alternative methods of quantizing a system: a) quantization via the Feynman Path Integral (equivalent to Schwinger’s Action Principle); b) canonical quantization.

PhysicsOpen quantum systemmedicine.medical_specialtyCanonical quantizationQuantization (signal processing)Quantum dynamicsStochastic interpretationPath integral formulationQuantum nanosciencemedicinePropagatorMathematical physics
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Electron Anomalous Magnetic Moment in Basis Light-Front Quantization Approach

2011

We apply the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) approach to the Hamiltonian field theory of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in free space. We solve for the mass eigenstates corresponding to an electron interacting with a single photon in light-front gauge. Based on the resulting non-perturbative ground state light-front amplitude we evaluate the electron anomalous magnetic moment. The numerical results from extrapolating to the infinite basis limit reproduce the perturbative Schwinger result with relative deviation less than 0.6%. We report significant improvements over previous works including the development of analytic methods for evaluating the vertex matrix elements of QED.

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonNuclear TheoryAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsHamiltonian field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantization (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Light front quantizationQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsGround stateEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Quantum chemical study of electron‐phonon interaction in crystals

2013

Study of the interaction of the electromagnetic radiation with nonlocal potentials and the electron-phonon interaction is motivated by its key role in non-classical phenomena in dielectrics and semiconductors. Actual in second quantization is decoupling of the undesirable mixture of electronic and phonon birth/annihilation operators and obtaining the effect of radiation in presence of the nonlocal potentials. Here we transform an arbitrary effective electron- phonon Hamiltonian in two matrices – the matrix of a new interaction Hamiltonian and the matrix of the transformation. For a particular effective Hamiltonian formulated in second quantization these two matrices outline a starting point…

PhysicsPhononElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsElectromagnetic radiationSecond quantizationMatrix (mathematics)symbols.namesakeAtomic orbitalQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicssymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Wave functionphysica status solidi c
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The 2 + 1 Kepler problem and its quantization

2001

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass frame. When the system is quantized, we find some possibly general effects of quantum gravity, such as a minimal distances and a foaminess of the spacetime at the order of the Planck length. We also obtain a quantization of geometry, which restricts the possible asymptotic geometries of the universe.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)SpacetimeFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeQuantization (physics)Classical mechanicsPhase spaceKepler problemsymbolsQuantum gravityPoint (geometry)EinsteinPlanck lengthClassical and Quantum Gravity
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Reply to Comment on Measurement of quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field

2003

Physical review / D 68(10), 108702 (2003). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.108702

PhysicsPhysics::General PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum geometry03.65.TaThermal quantum field theory010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Quantum dynamicsQuantum numberquantum theory53001 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyQuantization (physics)Gravitational fieldQuantum stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum gravityddc:530010306 general physics
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Riccati-Padé quantization and oscillatorsV(r)=grα

1993

We develop an alternative construction of bound states based on matching the Riccati threshold and asymptotic expansions via their two-point Pad\'e interpolation. As a form of quantization it gives highly accurate eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantum harmonic oscillatorQuantization (signal processing)Riccati equationApplied mathematicsPadé approximantMathematics::Spectral TheoryEigenfunctionAsymptotic expansionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsInterpolationPhysical Review A
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