Search results for "quantum chromodynamics"

showing 10 items of 1027 documents

Dilepton Emission from Dense Hadron Gas

1997

Using a Hagedorn resonance gas picture and quark-hadron duality we estimate the dilepton emission rate in the vicinity of the QCD deconfinement phase transition. The result is then used to calculate a dilepton spectrum in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. We show that multibody contributions taken into account in the Hagedorn resonance gas approach provide an enhancement of the production rate of massive dileptons as compared to the previously considered sources.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsPhase transitionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeHadronNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDuality (optimization)FOS: Physical sciencesResonance (particle physics)DeconfinementNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Heavy ionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Production rate
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Ratio of Isolated Photon Cross Sections in pp¯ Collisions at √s=630 and 1800 GeV

2001

The inclusive cross section for production of isolated photons has been measured in p (p) over bar collisions at roots = 630 GeV with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The photons span a transverse energy (E-T) range from 7-49 GeV and have pseudorapidity \eta\ s = 1800 GeV to form a ratio of the cross sections. Comparison of next-to-leading-order QCD with the measured cross section at 630 GeV and the ratio of cross sections show satisfactory agreement in most of the E-T range.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)lawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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QCD NLO Prediction on the Dark Matter and Photon Associated Production at the LHC

2015

Astrophysical and cosmological observations have confirmed the existence of dark matter (DM) in our universe and the density of DM is about four times larger than that of the visible matter [1].

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collidermedia_common.quotation_subjectDark matterAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsUniversemedia_common
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The electromagnetic mass difference of pions from asymptotic QCD

1983

We show how the asymptotic behaviour of an analytic amplitude can yield information on the amplitude at small space-like momenta. Applying this to QCD two-point functions, we are able to obtain low energy parameters without using resonance saturation. In the special case considered here, we have calculated the electromagnetic mass difference of pions using only the asymptotic QCD amplitude. The result, in very good agreement with experiment is\(\Delta m_\pi = 5.3 \pm 1.5MeV.\)

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsPionAmplitudePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Quantum electrodynamicsSaturation (graph theory)Elementary particleQuantum field theoryElectromagnetic massEngineering (miscellaneous)Resonance (particle physics)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Sivers Asymmetry for the proton and the neutron

2008

A formalism is presented to evaluate the Sivers function in constituent quark models. A non-relativistic reduction of the scheme is performed and applied to the Isgur-Karl model. The results obtained are consistent with a sizable Sivers effect and the signs for the u and d flavor contributions turn out to be opposite. The Burkardt Sum Rule is fulfilled to a large extent. After the estimate of the QCD evolution of the results from the momentum scale of the model to the experimental one, a reasonable agreement with the available data is obtained. A calculation of nuclear effects in the extraction of neutron single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off 3He is also de…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsProtonNuclear Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectNuclear TheoryConstituent quarkFOS: Physical sciencesDeep inelastic scatteringAsymmetryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)NeutronSum rule in quantum mechanicsmedia_commonSpin-½Particle Physics - Phenomenology
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Pentaquark and diquark–diquark clustering: a QCD sum rule approach

2004

In this work we study the Theta(1540) in the framework of QCD sum rules based on (ud)^2\bar{s} diquark clustering as suggested by Jaffe and Wilczek. Within errors, the mass of the pentaquark is compatible with the experimentally measured value. The mass difference between the Theta and the pentaquark with the quantum numbers of the nucleon amounts to 70 MeV, consistent with the interpretation of the N(1440) as a pentaquark.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsQCD sum rulesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum numberQCD sum rulesPentaquarkPentaquarkInterpretation (model theory)DiquarkNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Rho meson properties in the chiral theory framework

2002

13 páginas, 7 figuras, 1 tabla.-- arXiv:hep-ph/0208199v1

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsRho mesonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)ResonanceFísicaQuantum numberHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Engineering (miscellaneous)Multiplet
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Nonperturbative Determination of the QCD Potential atO(1/m)

2006

The relativistic correction to the QCD static interquark potential at O(1/m) is investigated nonperturbatively for the first time by using lattice Monte Carlo QCD simulations. The correction is found to be comparable with the Coulombic term of the static potential when applied to charmonium, and amounts to one-fourth of the Coulombic term for bottomonium.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsSpectral representationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMonte Carlo methodLattice field theoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyLattice monte carloQuantum electrodynamicsLattice gauge theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear theoryPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Gluinos in Events with Two Same-Sign Leptons, Jets, and Missing Transverse Momentum with the ATLAS Detector in Collisions at

2012

A search is presented for gluinos decaying via the supersymmetric partner of the top quark using events with two same-sign leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum. The analysis is performed ...

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsTop quark010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)High Energy Physics::LatticeSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLepton
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A new approach to the ϱ-meson in QCD

1993

We examine whether strict local duality between the asymptotic and the resonance region, which is of course believed to be valid in QCD, already appears at the present stage of QCD calculations. For this purpose we propose a new method of stable analytic extrapolation which follows the spirit of a previously used method but has essential advantages compared to the original formulation. A careful analysis of the present QCD ϱ-amplitude leads indeed to a prominent bump structure in the resonance region. This is a first evidence for the validity of strictly local duality within QCD.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)MesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyStructure (category theory)ExtrapolationDuality (optimization)Resonance (particle physics)Theoretical physicsQuantum electrodynamicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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