Search results for "quantum electrodynamics"

showing 10 items of 809 documents

Matrix elements of decays

2004

We present a numerical computation of matrix elements of ?I = 3/2 K ? ?? decays by using Wilson fermions. In order to extrapolate to the physical point we work at unphysical kinematics and we resort to Chiral Perturbation Theory at the next-to-leading order. In particular we explain the case of the electroweak penguins 07,8 which can contribute significantly in the theoretical prediction of sol|??/?. The study is done at ? = 6.0 on a 243 × 64 lattice.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysical pointChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice (order)Quantum electrodynamicsComputationElectroweak interactionFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Majoron effects in rare kaon decays

1989

Abstract We analyze, in the framework of the recently introduced doublet majoron model, the contribution from the emission of a pair of light scalars to the decay K + → π + + nothing . We find that, for reasonable choices of the parameters, the new scalar contribution may be as large as one additional neutrino-antineutrino mode and provide a substantial modification of the pion spectrum. The effect may be a few times larger in the triplet majoron model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPionQuantum electrodynamicsScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPartícules (Física nuclear)Majoron
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A modified born term model for π± Δ electroproduction

1974

An electric Born type model is used to describeπ±Δ electroproduction at high energies. The electric pion form factor is taken from VDM; the contact term form factor and theΔ form factor are set equal to the proton form factor (or equal to zero) which is left as an arbitrary parameter, and is determined by a fit of the model to the recentπ+δ0 andπ−Δ++ electroproduction data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProtonNuclear TheoryZero (complex analysis)Form factor (quantum field theory)Elementary particleType (model theory)Term (time)PionQuantum electrodynamicsNuclear fusionNuclear ExperimentZeitschrift für Physik
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Fermion Regge poles and relations between phase shifts in the pion-nucleon scattering

1967

A Regge pole model is proposed. It is shown that simple relations between the smallπN phase shifts can be obtained without using any Regge pole parameters.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPhase (waves)Elementary particleFermionHigh Energy Physics::TheoryGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPionSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum electrodynamicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentField theory (psychology)NucleonZeitschrift f�r Physik
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Finite temperature effects on CP violating asymmetries

1997

We compute the CP violating decay asymmetries relevant for baryogenesis scenarios involving the out of equilibrium decays of heavy particles, including the finite temperature effects arising from the background of light thermal particles which are present during the decay epoch. Thermal effects can modify the size of CP violation by a sizeable fraction in the decay of scalar particles, but we find interesting cancellations in the thermal corrections affecting the asymmetries in the decays of fermions, as well as in the decay of scalars in supersymmetric theories. We also estimate the effects which arise from the motion of the decaying particles with respect to the background plasma.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsThermal quantum field theoryScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesFermionSupersymmetryBaryogenesisHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyBaryon asymmetryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamicsThermalCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Gluon spectrum in the glasma from JIMWLK evolution

2011

The JIMWLK equation with a "daughter dipole" running coupling is solved numerically starting from an initial condition given by the McLerran-Venugopalan model. The resulting Wilson line configurations are then used to compute the spectrum of gluons comprising the glasma inital state of a high energy heavy ion collision. The development of a geometrical scaling region makes the spectrum of produced gluons harder. Thus the ratio of the mean gluon transverse momentum to the saturation scale grows with energy. Also the total gluon multiplicity increases with energy slightly faster than the saturation scale squared.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsWilson loopta114Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesYang–Mills existence and mass gapRenormalization group01 natural sciencesGluonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDipoleHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesInitial value problemBoundary value problem010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentScaling
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Isospin dependence of the three-nucleon force

2004

We classify $A$--nucleon forces according to their isospin dependence and discuss the most general isospin structure of the three--nucleon force. We derive the leading and subleading isospin--breaking corrections to the three--nucleon force using the framework of chiral effective field theory.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicschiral [symmetry]Weak isospinNuclear Theorynuclear forceeffective LagrangianHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear Theorythree-body problem [nucleon]FOS: Physical sciencesFew-body systemsdependence [isospin]Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Quantum electrodynamicsIsospinEffective field theoryNuclear forceddc:530Symmetry breakingviolation [isospin]Quantum field theoryNucleonNuclear Experiment
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Forward dihadron correlations in the Gaussian approximation of JIMWLK

2012

We compute forward dihadron azimuthal correlations in deuteron-gold collisions using a Gaussian approximation for the quadrupole operator. The double parton scattering contribution is found to be part of our dihadron calculation. We obtain a good description of the PHENIX data for the azimuthal-angle dependent away side peak and a relatively good estimate for the pedestal contribution.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringOperator (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesParton01 natural sciencesGaussian approximationAzimuthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPedestalHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupole010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Anisotropy of flow and the order of phase transition in relativistic heavy ion collisions

2005

Using a hydrodynamical model we study how the order of phase transition in the equation of state of strongly interacting matter affects single particle spectra, elliptic flow and higher order anisotropies in Au+Au collisions at RHIC (sqrt{s_NN}=200 GeV energy). We find that the single particle spectra are independent of the order of phase transition and that the fourth harmonic v_4(p_T) shows only a weak dependence in the p_T region where hydrodynamics is expected to work. The differential elliptic flow, v_2(p_T), of baryons shows the strongest dependence on equation of state. Surprisingly the closest fit to data was obtained when the equation of state had a strong first order phase transit…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhase transitionNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronElliptic flowFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineNuclear Theory (nucl-th)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesFourth harmonicHeavy ionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsAnisotropyNuclear ExperimentNuclear Physics A
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Entropy development in ideal relativistic fluid dynamics with the Bag Model equation of state

2010

We consider an idealized situation where the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is described by a perfect, (3 + 1)-dimensional fluid dynamic model starting from an initial state and expanding until a final state where freeze-out and/or hadronization takes place. We study the entropy production with attention to effects of (i) numerical viscosity, (ii) late stages of flow where the Bag Constant and the partonic pressure are becoming similar, (iii) and the consequences of final freeze-out and constituent quark matter formation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhase transitionNuclear TheoryEntropy productionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesConstituent quarkHadronizationNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Strange matterQuantum electrodynamicsQuark–gluon plasmaFluid dynamicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentEntropy (arrow of time)Mathematical physics
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