Search results for "racking"

showing 10 items of 815 documents

Aging measurements with the gas electron multiplier (GEM)

2001

Abstract Continuing previous aging measurements with detectors based on the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM), we investigated a 31×31 cm 2 triple-GEM detector, as used in the small area tracking of the COMPASS experiment at CERN. With a detector identical to those installed in the experiment, long-term high-rate exposures to 8.9 keV X-ray radiation were performed to study its aging properties. In standard operation conditions, with Ar/CO2 (70:30) gas filling and operated at an effective gain of 8.5×103, no change in gain and energy resolution is observed after collecting a total charge of 7 mC / mm 2 , corresponding to seven years of normal operation. This observation confirms previous results…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHealth Physics and Radiation EffectsLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsResolution (electron density)DetectorRadiationTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsOpticsGas electron multiplierCOMPASS experimentddc:530Detectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentation
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Scintillating fiber detectors for the HypHI project at GSI

2009

WOS: 000270326800009

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHydrogenProjectileDetectorPhase (waves)chemistry.chemical_elementTracking (particle physics)Charged particleHypernuclear spectroscopyNuclear physicsTracking detectorschemistryScintillating fiber detectorsDeposition (phase transition)InstrumentationImage resolution
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Performance of the ATLAS silicon strip detector modules

1998

Abstract The performance of the silicon strip detector prototypes developed for use in ATLAS at the LHC is reported. Baseline detector assemblies (“modules”) of 12 cm length were read out with binary electronics at 40 MHz clock speed. For both irradiated and unirradiated modules, the tracking efficiency, noise occupancy, and position resolution were measured as a function of bias voltage, binary hit threshold, and detector rotation angle in a 1.56 T magnetic field. Measurements were also performed at a particle flux comparable to the one expected at the LHC.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryClock rateDetectorBiasingTracking (particle physics)Noise (electronics)Nuclear magnetic resonanceOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinebusinessInstrumentationImage resolutionNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Construction, test and commissioning of the triple-gem tracking detector for compass

2002

The Small Area Tracking system of the COMPASS experiment at CERN includes a set of 20 large area, fast position-sensitive Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors, designed to reliably operate in the harsh radiation environment of the experiment. We describe in detail the design, choice of materials, assembly procedures and quality controls used to manufacture the devices. The test procedure in the laboratory, the performance in test beams and in the initial commissioning phase in the experiment are presented and discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorTracking systemTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsNuclear electronicsCompassGas electron multiplierCOMPASS experimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Silicon detectors for forward tracking in ATLAS

1996

Abstract A 12 cm long silicon microstrip detector module with a fan geometry has been designed and constructed. The performance of the detector has been studied in a test beam at CERN. Results are presented on the hit efficiency and the position resolution as a function of position along the strips. With a hit efficiency of 99.5% and a spatial resolution of typically 35 μm the performance of these detectors exceeds that of other candidate technologies for the precision forward tracker of the ATLAS inner detector.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementSTRIPSTracking (particle physics)law.inventionmedicine.anatomical_structureOpticschemistryAtlas (anatomy)Position (vector)lawmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationImage resolution
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A $B_4C$-silicon target for the detection of neutrino interactions

1998

This note describes the construction of a target for neutrino interactions composed of passive boron carbide plates interleaved with silicon microstrip detectors. The target contains four layers of passive material with a total mass of 45 kg and 600 single--sided silicon microstrip detectors with a total surface of 1.14 m$^2$ distributed over five layers. It is installed in the NOMAD spectrometer at the CERN SPS neutrino beam. During the 1997 run about 8000 \nm\ charged current interactions were estimated to have occurred in the target. For these events it will be possible to perform a precise measurement of both vertex and kinematical variables. This will provide invaluable experience towa…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometerSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFísicachemistry.chemical_elementsilicon microstrip detectors; neutrino oscillations; silicon strip sensors; tracking detectors; search; alignmentNuclear physicsNeutrino detectorchemistryMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationCharged currentParticle Physics - Experiment
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TRACKING WITH THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

1991

The tracking performance of the ALEPH time projection chamber (TPC) has been studied using the data taken during the LEP (Large Electron-Positron Collider) running periods in 1989 and 1990. After careful correction of residual distortions and optimization of coordinate reconstruction algorithms, a single coordinate resolution of 173 mu m in the azimuthal and 740 mu m in the longitudinal direction is achieved. This results in a momentum resolution for the TPC alone of Delta p/p/sup 2/=0.0012 (GeV/c)/sup -1/. In combination with the ALEPH inner tracking chamber (ITC), a total momentum resolution of Delta p/p/sup 2/=0.0008 (GeV/c)/sup -1/, close to the design specifications, is reached. >

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMomentum (technical analysis)AlephTime projection chamberPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsParticle acceleratorTracking (particle physics)Particle detectorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsAzimuthNuclear Energy and EngineeringlawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCollider
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Track finding efficiency in BABAR

2013

Abstract We describe several studies to measure the charged track reconstruction efficiency and asymmetry of the B A B AR detector. The first two studies measure the tracking efficiency of a charged particle using τ and initial state radiation decays. The third uses the τ decays to study the asymmetry in tracking, the fourth measures the tracking efficiency for low momentum tracks, and the last measures the reconstruction efficiency of K S 0 particles. The first section also examines the stability of the measurements vs. B A B AR running periods.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsInstrumentationmedia_common.quotation_subjectDetectorRadiationTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)AsymmetryCharged particleMomentumNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationmedia_commonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A neutrino apparatus with improved capabilities for a short baseline νμ(νe) ↔ ντ search

1995

Abstract We propose the conceptual design of a Neutrino ApparatUS with Improved CApAbilities (NAUSICAA). This detector could be used for a new, short-baseline, high sensitivity νμ(νe) ↔ ντ oscillation search experiment at the CERN-SPS neutrino beam, as well as at the future Fermilab Main Injector neutrino beam. The heart of the detector is a finely instrumented target, made of a sandwich of a light Z material and high resolution tracking detectors. Downstream of the target there are tracking detectors for momentum measurement, followed by a compensating calorimeter. All these systems are contained within magnet providing a magnetic field of about 1 T. Following the magnet there is a muon de…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodDetectorTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Ultra-long-lived particles searches with MATHUSLA

2018

Abstract There are many theoretical motivations for long-lived particle (LLP) signals at the LHC in a comprehensive survey of Standard Model (SM) extensions. LLPs are a common prediction of a wide range of theories that address unsolved fundamental mysteries such as naturalness, dark matter, baryogenesis and neutrino masses, and represent a natural and generic possibility for physics beyond the SM (BSM). MATHUSLA (MAssive Timing Hodoscope for Ultra Stable neutraL pArticles) is a proposal for a minimally instrumented, large-volume surface detector to detect such LLPs. The MATHUSLA surface detector will consist of an air-filled decay volume surrounded by charged particles detectors (top, bott…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderInteraction pointPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsDark matterDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleLong-lived particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCharged particleBaryogenesisLong-lived particlesTracking detectorsHodoscope0103 physical sciencesRPCNeutrino010306 general physicsInstrumentation
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