Search results for "racking"

showing 10 items of 815 documents

Particle tracking in kaon electroproduction with cathode-charge sampling in multi-wire proportional chambers

2011

Abstract Wire chambers are routinely operated as tracking detectors in magnetic spectrometers at high-intensity continuous electron beams. Especially in experiments studying reactions with small cross-sections the reaction yield is limited by the background rate in the chambers. One way to determine the track of a charged particle through a multi-wire proportional chamber (MWPC) is the measurement of the charge distribution induced on its cathodes. In practical applications of this read-out method, the algorithm to relate the measured charge distribution to the avalanche position is an important factor for the achievable position resolution and for the track reconstruction efficiency. An al…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesCharge densityInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ElectronTracking (particle physics)Charged particleParticle detectorNuclear physicsCathode rayNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)tracking and position-sensitive detectors; multi-wire proporational chambersNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A Tracking and Timing (t-and-t) Front-end Electronics For Rpc Detectors

1992

Abstract The availability of a detector such as an RPC (resistive plate counter) opens new possibility on the future experiments for accelerator and non-accelerator physics. The main advantage consists on the possibility to obtain accurate tracking and timing with a low-cost detector and electronics. We report results on time resolution, signal transmission on long strips, efficiency and maintenance. A possible front-end electronics able to give tracking and timing information on each input channel operating in free-running mode will be illustrated toghether to the preliminary tests performed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsResistive touchscreenRPC detectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorElectrical engineeringTime resolutionSTRIPSTracking (particle physics)Front end electronicslaw.inventionlawFE ElectronicElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationCommunication channel
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Efficiency studies for a tracking detector based on square 1.5m long scintillating fibers read out by SiPM

2009

Abstract A tracking detector based on 1.5 m long scintillating fibers is being developed for the electron arm of the KAOS spectrometer at the Mainz Microtron MAMI. Measurements on light attenuation, particle detection efficiencies and accidental coincidence rates with a prototype set-up using 2 × 2 mm 2 fibers read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) are presented. The highest efficiency at the lowest accidental coincidence rate was reached for high trigger thresholds at the largest SiPM bias voltages. The influence of signal attenuation and dispersion on detection efficiencies is discussed. The results are in good agreement with a Monte Carlo model that was used to predict detector char…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAttenuationMonte Carlo methodDetectorTracking (particle physics)Silicon photomultiplierOpticsDispersion (optics)OptoelectronicsNuclear ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationMicrotronNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Triple GEM tracking detectors for COMPASS

2002

The small area tracker of COMPASS, a high-luminosity fixed target experiment at CERN's SPS, includes a set of 20 large-size ($31\times 31\,\cm^2$) Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors. Based on gas amplification in three cascaded GEM foils, these devices permit to obtain high gain and good spatial resolution even at very high particle fluxes. A two-coordinate projective readout yields, for each track, highly correlated signal amplitudes on both projections, allowing to resolve multiple hits in high occupancy regions close to the central deactivated area of $5\,\cm$ diameter. At the same time the material exposed to the beam is minimized. Splitting the amplification in three cascaded stag…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsOpticsNuclear Energy and EngineeringCompassNuclear electronicsGas electron multiplierDetectors and Experimental TechniquesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImage resolutionBeam (structure)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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STUDIES OF WIRE GAIN AND TRACK DISTORTION NEAR THE SECTOR EDGES OF THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

1986

Abstract The materials used to hold the wires at the sector edges in a large Time Projection Chamber (TPC) inrtoduce distortions of the electric drift field near those edges. These distortions degrade tracking information and sometimes cause large changes in wire gain near the edge. We have studied these two problems for the ALEPH TPC and have found that both can be greatly reduced by the addition of two field correction strips held at appropriate voltages.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime projection chamberField (physics)business.industryTrack (disk drive)STRIPSEdge (geometry)Tracking (particle physics)law.inventionOpticslawDistortionbusinessInstrumentationVoltage
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PERFORMANCE OF THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

1991

The performance of the ALEPH Time Projection Chamber (TPC) has been studied using data taken during the LEP running periods in 1989 and 1990. After correction of residual distortions and optimisation of coordinate reconstruction algorithms, single coordinate resolutions of 173-mu-m in the azimuthal and 740-mu-m in the longitudinal direction are achieved. This results in a momentum resolution for the TPC of DELTA-p/p2 = 1.2 x 10(-3) (GeV/c)-1. In combination with the ALEPH Inner Tracking Chamber (ITC), a total momentum resolution of DELTA-p/p2 = 0.8 x 10(-3) (GeV/c)-1 is obtained. With respect to particle identification, the detector achieves a resolution of 4.4% for the measurement of the i…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime projection chamberPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTracking (particle physics)Particle identificationParticle detectorMomentumNuclear physicsAzimuthPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationImage resolution
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Longitudinal phase space reconstruction for a heavy ion accelerator

2020

At the GSI Helmholtzzentrum f\"ur Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, a prototype cryomodule (advanced demonstrator) for the superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) Helmholtz Linear Accelerator (HELIAC) is under construction. A transport line, comprising quadrupole lenses, rebuncher cavities, beam correctors, and adequate beam instrumentation has been built to deliver the beam from the GSI 1.4 MeV/u High Charge Injector (HLI) to the advanced demonstrator, which offers a test environment for SC CW multigap cavities. In order to achieve proper phase space matching, the beam from the HLI must be characterized in detail. In a dedicated machine experiment the bunch shape has been…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTomographic reconstructionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySurfaces and InterfacesTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesLinear particle acceleratorOpticsPhase spaceCryomodule0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleContinuous wavePhysics::Accelerator Physicslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsbusinessBeam (structure)Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
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“RecPack” a reconstruction toolkit

2004

We present a C++ toolkit to do tracking and vertex reconstruction. The toolkit incorporates common fitting methods, as the Kalman Filter, a framework to define a detector setup, a general navigation and a simple simulation. Furthermore, the toolkit provides a collection of interfaces which facilitates the addition of new fitting methods, trajectory models, geometrical objects, pattern recognition logic, etc. Although the toolkit was originally developed to be used in High Energy Physics, it could be applied to other fields.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVertex (computer graphics)Fitting methodsSimple (abstract algebra)DetectorPattern recognition (psychology)TrajectoryKalman filterTracking (particle physics)InstrumentationComputational scienceNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A Compact Solid State Detector for Small Angle Particle Tracking

1999

MIDAS (MIcrostrip Detector Array System) is a compact silicon tracking telescope for charged particles emitted at small angles in intermediate energy photonuclear reactions. It was realized to increase the angular acceptance of the DAPHNE detector and used in an experimental program to check the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule at the Mainz electron microtron, MAMI. MIDAS provides a trigger for charged hadrons, p/pi identification and particle tracking in the region 7 deg < theta < 16 deg. In this paper we present the main characteristics of MIDAS and its measured performances.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesElectronTracking (particle physics)nucl-exCharged particlelaw.inventionTelescopeOpticslawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSum rule in quantum mechanicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)businessNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMicrotronNuclear Experiment
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A portable telescope based on the ALIBAVA system for test beam studies

2013

Abstract A test beam telescope has been built using the ALIBAVA system to drive its data acquisition. The basic telescope planes consist of four XYT stations. Each station is built from a detector board with two strip sensors, mounted one in each side (strips crossing at 90°). The ensemble is coupled to an ALIBAVA daughter board. These stations act as reference frame and allow a precise track reconstruction. The system is triggered by the coincidence signal of the two scintillators located up and down stream. The telescope can hold several devices under tests. Each ALIBAVA daughter board is linked to its corresponding mother board. The system can hold up to 16 mother boards. A master board …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsbusiness.industryTrack (disk drive)DetectorTracking (particle physics)SignalParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopeData acquisitionlawMeasuring instrumentbusinessInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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