Search results for "radiation dose"

showing 4 items of 44 documents

Radiation dose from multidetector CT studies in children: results from the first Italian nationwide survey

2014

Background Multidetector CT (MDCT) scanners have con- tributed to the widespread use of CT in paediatric imaging. However, concerns are raised for the associated radiation exposure. Very few surveys on radiation exposure from MDCT studies in children are available. Objective The aim of this study was to outline the status of radiation exposure in children from MDCT practice in Italy. Materials and methods In this retrospective multicentre study we asked Italian radiology units with an MDCT scanner with at least 16 slices to provide dosimetric and acquisition param- eters of CT examinations in three age groups (1–5, 6–10, 11– 15 years) for studies of head, chest and abdomen. The dosi- metric…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisAdolescentPatient characteristicsMultidetector ctRadiation DosageNationwide surveyMultidetector computed tomography . Dose . Diagnostic reference level . ChildAge groupsMultidetector Computed TomographyHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingChildRetrospective StudiesNeuroradiologybusiness.industryRadiation doseInfantRetrospective cohort studyItalyChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleRadiologybusinessNuclear medicine
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Moderate Hypofractionated Postprostatectomy Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy With Daily Image Guidance (VMAT-IGRT): A Mono-institutional Report on Fe…

2017

The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity profiles of a moderate hypofractionated regimen with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in patients with prostate cancer (PC) who underwent radical prostatectomy.From December 2012 to February 2016, 125 patients, previously having undergone radical prostatectomy, received adjuvant (64 patients) or salvage (61 patients) radiotherapy (RT) inside an institutional protocol of moderate hypofractionation schedule using the VMAT technique (Varian RapidArc, Palo Alto, CA). Eligible patients were 85 years old, with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2, histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate with…

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyUrologymedicine.medical_treatmentUrologyUrinary incontinenceDisease-Free Survival030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancersymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansAdjuvantFisher's exact testAgedNeoplasm StagingAged 80 and overProstatectomySalvage TherapyProstate cancerRadiotherapyAdjuvant; Hypofractionation; Prostate cancer; Radiotherapy; Salvage; Oncology; Urologybusiness.industryProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsCommon Terminology Criteria for Adverse EventsMiddle AgedProstate-Specific Antigenmedicine.diseaseAcute toxicityRadiation therapyRegimenTreatment OutcomeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesissymbolsHypofractionationSalvageRadiation Dose HypofractionationRadiotherapy AdjuvantRadiotherapy Intensity-Modulatedmedicine.symptombusinessRadiotherapy Image-GuidedClinical Genitourinary Cancer
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PATIENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS OF RADIATION DOSE AND RISKS FROM CT: DO PATIENTS NEED A PERSONALIZED COMMUNICATION OF DOSE BILL?

2015

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structuresEducation and training Education Dosimetry CT Radioprotection / Radiation doseDosimetryEducation and trainingRadioprotection / Radiation doseEducationCT
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Reproducibility of CT Radiomic Features within the Same Patient: Influence of Radiation Dose and CT Reconstruction Settings.

2019

Background Results of recent phantom studies show that variation in CT acquisition parameters and reconstruction techniques may make radiomic features largely nonreproduceable and of limited use for prognostic clinical studies. Purpose To investigate the effect of CT radiation dose and reconstruction settings on the reproducibility of radiomic features, as well as to identify correction factors for mitigating these sources of variability. Materials and Methods This was a secondary analysis of a prospective study of metastatic liver lesions in patients who underwent staging with single-energy dual-source contrast material-enhanced staging CT between September 2011 and April 2012. Technique p…

MaleContrast MediaRadiation Dosage030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesCluster analysisNeoplasm StagingReproducibilitybusiness.industryRadiation doseLiver NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsReconstruction algorithmMiddle AgedHierarchical clusteringFeature (computer vision)radiomics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedFemaleTomographybusinessNuclear medicineTomography X-Ray ComputedCt reconstructionAlgorithmsRadiology
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