Search results for "radioactive beam"

showing 10 items of 21 documents

The neutron-rich Mg isotopes: first results from MINIBALL at REX-ISOLDE

2004

After the successful commissioning of the Radioactive beam EXperiment (REX) at ISOLDE (CERN) in 2002, first physics experiments were performed in 2003 which focussed on the neutron-rich Mg isotopes in the vicinity of the “island of inversion”. After introducing the REX facility and the modern γ spectrometer MINIBALL first preliminary results will be presented showing the high potential and physics opportunities offered by this new radioactive beam facility.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIsotopeSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSHELL model[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentHigh potentialRadioactive beam
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New information on β-delayed neutron emission from Be-12, Be-14

1999

17 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures, 1 appendix.-- PACS nrs.: 23.40.Hc; 27.20.+n.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderRadioactivity: Be-12 Be-14 (from 1 GeV p on UC target selective mass separation)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaConfidence intervalNuclear physics6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Neutron long countersBe-12 Be-14 deduced P(n) values Be-14 deduced P(xn) valuesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronMeasured βn nn time correlations[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Nuclear ExperimentDelayed neutronRadioactive beam[PACS] Relation with nuclear matrix elements and nuclear structureBe-12 Be-14 (from 1 GeV p on UC target selective mass separation) [Radioactivity]
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New perspectives in the studies of resonance scattering

2003

We consider various possibilities for studies of nuclear structure in resonance reactions induced by radioactive beam. We discuss investigations on both sides of nuclear stability as well as studies of the a-cluster structure of light nuclei applying the reverse geometry thick target method.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLight nucleusNuclear TheoryNuclear structureGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonance scatteringAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentResonance (particle physics)Radioactive beam
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Invariant mass spectrum and α-n correlation function studied in the fragmentation of 6He on a carbon target

1998

13 pags, 5 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 24.60.−t; 25.70.Ef; 27.20.+n.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsReaction mechanismMomentum distributionsBreakupSpectral lineIon[PACS] Reactions induced by unstable nucleiBreakup reactions6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)Halo nucleiFragmentation mechanism[PACS] ResonancesSecondary radioactive beamsInvariant massNeutronHe-5He-6Invariant mass spectra[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Atomic physicsGround stateExotic nucleiNuclear Physics A
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Study of $^{45}$Ar through (d, p) reaction at SPIRAL

2005

NESTER; International audience; The structure of the neutron-rich nucleus $^{45}$Ar has been investigated through the d($^{44}$Ar,$^{45}$Ar)p transfer reaction. Radioactive beam of $^{44}$Ar at 10 A MeV has been provided by the SPIRAL facility at GANIL. The protons corresponding to a neutron pick-up on bound or unbound states mechanism in $^{45}$Ar nuclei were detected at backward angles by the detector array MUST. The transfer-like ejectiles were detected in the SPEG spectrometer. Level scheme, spin assignments and spectroscopic factors have been deduced for $^{45}$Ar and compared to shell model predictions. These parameters will be subsequently used to infer (n, $\gamma$) cross sections i…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsSHELL modelNuclear Theory[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structure0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Space PhysicsmedicineAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsNeutronAtomic physicsDetector array010306 general physicsSpin (physics)Nuclear ExperimentNucleusRadioactive beamSpiral
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Cluster-transfer reactions with radioactive beams: A spectroscopic tool for neutron-rich nuclei

2015

An exploratory experiment performed at REX-ISOLDE to investigate cluster-transfer reactions with radioactive beams in inverse kinematics is presented. The aim of the experiment was to test the potential of cluster-transfer reactions at the Coulomb barrier as a mechanism to explore the structure of exotic neutron-rich nuclei. The reactions Li7(Rb98,αxn) and Li7(Rb98,txn) were studied through particle-γ coincidence measurements, and the results are presented in terms of the observed excitation energies and spins. Moreover, the reaction mechanism is qualitatively discussed as a transfer of a clusterlike particle within a distorted-wave Born approximation framework. The results indicate that cl…

Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]cluster-transfer reactionsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsReaction mechanismSpinsta114radioactive beamsREX-ISOLDELI-7Coulomb barrierCoulomb barrier[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physique atomique et nucléaireFUSIONBREAKUPCluster (physics)NeutronLI-6Atomic physicsBorn approximationNuclear ExperimentExcitationDirect processPhysical Review C
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Optimizing charge breeding techniques for ISOL facilities in Europe: conclusions from the EMILIE project

2015

ThuM07; International audience; The present paper summarizes the results obtained from the past few years in the framework ofthe Enhanced Multi-Ionization of short-Lived Isotopes for Eurisol (EMILIE) project. The EMILIEproject aims at improving the charge breeding techniques with both Electron Cyclotron ResonanceIon Sources (ECRIS) and Electron Beam Ion Sources (EBISs) for European Radioactive Ion Beam(RIB) facilities. Within EMILIE, an original technique for debunching the beam from EBIS chargebreeders is being developed, for making an optimal use of the capabilities of CW post-acceleratorsof the future facilities. Such a debunching technique should eventually resolve duty cycle andtime st…

Radioactive ion beamsCharge injectionIon beamNuclear engineering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]electron beam ion sources01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physics0103 physical scienceselectron cyclotron resonance ion sourcesTime structureCharge injectionInstrumentationElectrodes010302 applied physicsta114ta213SodiumCharge (physics)charge breedingIon beamsEnvironmental scienceBeam (structure)Radioactive beams
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Analysis methods of safe Coulomb-excitation experiments with radioactive ion beams using the gosia code

2016

With the recent advances in radioactive ion beam technology, Coulomb excitation at safe energies becomes an important experimental tool in nuclear-structure physics. The usefulness of the technique to extract key information on the electromagnetic properties of nuclei has been demonstrated since the 1960's with stable beam and target combinations. New challenges present themselves when studying exotic nuclei with this technique, including dealing with low statistics or number of data points, absolute and relative normalisation of the measured cross sections and a lack of complimentary experimental data, such as excited-state lifetimes and branching ratios. This paper addresses some of these…

Radioactive ion beamsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beamfuusioreaktioCoulomb excitationData analysisFOS: Physical sciencesCoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsElectromagnetic moments25.70.De 21.10.Ky; 29.38.Gj 29.85.Fj0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)particle and nuclear physics010306 general physicsheavy ionsNuclear ExperimentAnalysis methodPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsReaccelerated radioactive beams3. Good healthData pointhadronsQuadrupoleydinfysiikka
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The upgraded ISOLDE yield database – A new tool to predict beam intensities

2020

At the CERN-ISOLDE facility a variety of radioactive ion beams are available to users of the facility. The number of extractable isotopes estimated from yield database data exceeds 1000 and is still increasing. Due to high demand and scarcity of available beam time, precise experiment planning is required. The yield database stores information about radioactive beam yields and the combination of target material and ion source needed to extract a certain beam along with their respective operating conditions. It allows to investigate the feasibility of an experiment and the estimation of required beamtime. With the increasing demand for ever more exotic beams, needs arise to extend the functi…

Radioactive ion beamsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsYieldsComputer sciencecomputer.software_genre114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesISOLDEDatabaseFLUKACERN0103 physical sciencesddc:530Production Yield010306 general physicsInstrumentationLarge Hadron ColliderDatabase010308 nuclear & particles physicsIn-target productionYield predictionCross sectionsYield (chemistry)ABRABLAIONIZATIONRelease efficiencycomputerRadioactive beamBeam (structure)Radioactive beamsNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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"Safe" Coulomb excitation of 30Mg.

2004

We report on the first radioactive beam experiment performed at the recently commissioned REX-ISOLDE facility at CERN in conjunction with the highly efficient $\gamma$ -spectrometer MINIBALL. Using $^{30}$Mg ions accelerated to an energy of 2.25MeV/u together with a thin $^{nat}$Ni target, Coulomb excitation of the first excited 2+ states of the projectile and target nuclei well below the Coulomb barrier was observed. From the measured relative de-excitation $\gamma$ -ray yields the B(E2; 0$^{+}_{gs} \rightarrow 2^{+}_{1}$) value of $^{30}$Mg was determined to be 241(31)$e^{2}$fm$^{4}$. Our result is lower than values obtained at projectile fragmenttion facilities using the intermediate-ene…

[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Coulomb excitationFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Physics - Experiment25.70.De 27.30.+t 21.10.ReNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentCollective levels20 < A < 38Radioactive beamsPhysical review letters
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