Search results for "range"

showing 10 items of 4508 documents

Specific Heat and Transport Functions of Water

2020

Numerous water characteristics are essentially ascribed to its peculiarity to form stronghydrogen bonds that become progressively more stable on decreasing the temperature. However, thestructural and dynamical implications of the molecular rearrangement are still subject of debate andintense studies. In this work, we observe that the thermodynamic characteristics of liquid water arestrictly connected to its dynamic characteristics. In particular, we compare the thermal behaviourof the isobaric specific heat of water, measured in different confinement conditions at atmosphericpressure (and evaluated by means of theoretical studies) with its configurational contribution obtainedfrom the value…

Diffusivity; Phase transition; Specific heat; WaterMaterials scienceHot TemperatureLiquid waterwater; phase transition; specific heat; diffusivityEntropywaterThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyspedific heat01 natural sciencesHeat capacityCatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistrylcsh:ChemistryDiffusionDiffusivity0103 physical sciencesThermalPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular rearrangement010306 general physicsMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopySpecific heatOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Computer Science ApplicationsCold Temperaturelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999phase transitionIsobaric processThermodynamicsSpecific heat0210 nano-technology
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Optimisation of direct digital frequency synthesisers based on CORDIC

2001

Methods to simplify digital frequency synthesizers based on the co-ordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm are presented. Application of these methods leads to performance enhancement, compared with the topologies previously proposed in the literature. For a given output precision, hardware resources are reduced and spur-free dynamic range is increased.

Digital computerEngineeringbusiness.industryDynamic rangeSpur free dynamic rangeElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCORDICbusinessNetwork topologyPerformance enhancementRotation (mathematics)Computer hardwareElectronics Letters
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Experimental study of boulder concentration effect on flow resistance in gravel bed channels

2021

Abstract Previous studies demonstrated that for open channel flows the power velocity profile can be integrated to obtain the flow resistance law. In this paper the relationship between Γ coefficient of the power velocity distribution, the channel slope and Froude number (Eq. (9) ) is firstly presented. Then the measurements carried out in a laboratory flume covered by hemispheric elements for two different hydraulic conditions (partially inundated and inundated) are used to calibrate this relationship. These elements are placed with a square arrangement and have a concentration range 4–64%. For the two investigated hydraulic conditions, this analysis demonstrates that the relationship to e…

Dimensional analysiFlow velocity profileMaterials scienceConcentration effectSoil scienceSurface finishScale factorOpen-channel flowSelf-similarityFlumeGravel bedsymbols.namesakeFlow resistanceCalibrationRange (statistics)Froude numbersymbolsBoulder concentrationEarth-Surface ProcessesCATENA
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A polymeric two-dimensional mixed-metal network. Crystal structure and magnetic properties of {[P(Ph)4][MnCr(ox)3]}

1994

Abstract The mixed-metal ferromagnet {[P(Ph) 4 ][MnCr(ox) 3 ]} n , where Ph is phenyl and ox is oxalate, has been prepared and a two-dimensional network structure, extended by Mn(II)-ox-Cr(III) bridges, has been determined from single crystal X-ray data. Crystal data: space group R 3 c , a = b =18.783(3), c =57.283(24) A, α=β=90, γ=120°, Z =24 (C 30 H 20 O 12 PCrMn). The magnetic susceptibility data obey the Curie-Weiss law in the temperature range 260–20 K with a positive Weiss constant of 10.5 K. The temperature dependence of the molar magnetization exhibits a magnetic phase transition at T c =5.9 K. The structure is discussed in relation to the strategy for preparing molecular based ferr…

Dinuclear complexesChemistryStereochemistryMagnetismMagnetismCrystal structureAtmospheric temperature rangeMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistryMagnetizationCrystallographyChromium complexesFerromagnetismddc:540Crystal structuresX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySingle crystalManganese complexesInorganica Chimica Acta
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Exact, efficient, and complete arrangement computation for cubic curves

2006

AbstractThe Bentley–Ottmann sweep-line method can compute the arrangement of planar curves, provided a number of geometric primitives operating on the curves are available. We discuss the reduction of the primitives to the analysis of curves and curve pairs, and describe efficient realizations of these analyses for planar algebraic curves of degree three or less. We obtain a complete, exact, and efficient algorithm for computing arrangements of cubic curves. Special cases of cubic curves are conics as well as implicitized cubic splines and Bézier curves.The algorithm is complete in that it handles all possible degeneracies such as tangential intersections and singularities. It is exact in t…

Discrete mathematicsArrangementsControl and OptimizationComputationAlgebraic curvesMathematical analysisBézier curveSweep line algorithmComputer Science ApplicationsModuli of algebraic curvesComputational MathematicsGeometric designComputational Theory and MathematicsFamily of curvesSweep-line algorithmExact geometric computationGeometric primitiveAlgebraic curveGeometry and TopologyRobustnessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsComputational Geometry
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Weighted Extrapolation Techniques for Finite Difference Methods on Complex Domains with Cartesian Meshes

2016

The design of numerical boundary conditions in high order schemes is a challenging problem that has been tackled in different ways depending on the nature of the problem and the scheme used to solve it numerically. In this paper we propose a technique to extrapolate the information from the computational domain to ghost cells for schemes with structured Cartesian Meshes on complex domains. This technique is based on the application of Lagrange interpolation with weighted filters for the detection of discontinuities that permits a data dependent extrapolation, with high order at smooth regions and essentially non oscillatory properties near discontinuities. This paper is a sequel of Baeza et…

Discrete mathematicsComputer scienceMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISExtrapolationFinite difference methodLagrange polynomialBoundary (topology)Classification of discontinuitieslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawsymbolsApplied mathematicsPolygon meshCartesian coordinate systemBoundary value problem
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Generating restricted classes of involutions, Bell and Stirling permutations

2010

AbstractWe present a recursive generating algorithm for unrestricted permutations which is based on both the decomposition of a permutation as a product of transpositions and that as a union of disjoint cycles. It generates permutations at each recursive step and slight modifications of it produce generating algorithms for Bell permutations and involutions. Further refinements yield algorithms for these classes of permutations subject to additional restrictions: a given number of cycles or/and fixed points. We obtain, as particular cases, generating algorithms for permutations counted by the Stirling numbers of the first and second kind, even permutations, fixed-point-free involutions and d…

Discrete mathematicsGolomb–Dickman constantMathematics::CombinatoricsStirling numbers of the first kindParity of a permutationTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsDerangementPermutationComputational Theory and MathematicsRandom permutation statisticsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsStirling numberGeometry and TopologyRencontres numbersMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSEuropean Journal of Combinatorics
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Intersection subgroups of complex hyperplane arrangements

2000

Abstract Let A be a central arrangement of hyperplanes in C n , let M( A ) be the complement of A , and let L ( A ) be the intersection lattice of A . For X in L ( A ) we set A X ={H∈ A : H⫆X} , and A /X={H/X: H∈ A X } , and A X ={H∩X: H∈ A \ A X } . We exhibit natural embeddings of M( A X ) in M( A ) that give rise to monomorphisms from π 1 (M( A X )) to π 1 (M( A )) . We call the images of these monomorphisms intersection subgroups of type X and prove that they form a conjugacy class of subgroups of π 1 (M( A )) . Recall that X in L ( A ) is modular if X+Y is an element of L ( A ) for all Y in L ( A ) . We call X in L ( A ) supersolvable if there exists a chain 0⫅X 1 ⫅⋯⫅X d =X in L ( A ) …

Discrete mathematicsIntersection subgroupCommensuratorLattice (group)Center (category theory)Type (model theory)Characterization (mathematics)Centralizer and normalizerCombinatoricsConjugacy classModular elementArrangement of hyperplanesGeometry and TopologyMathematicsArrangement of hyperplanesTopology and its Applications
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Unified Metrical Common Fixed Point Theorems in 2-Metric Spaces via an Implicit Relation

2013

We prove some common fixed point theorems for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings in 2-metric spaces via an implicit relation. As an application to our main result, we derive Bryant's type generalized fixed point theorem for four finite families of self-mappings which can be utilized to derive common fixed point theorems involving any finite number of mappings. Our results improve and extend a host of previously known results. Moreover, we study the existence of solutions of a nonlinear integral equation.

Discrete mathematicsLeast fixed point2-metric space common property (E.A) common limit range property weakly compatible mappings implicit relations fixed point.Metric spaceSchauder fixed point theoremArticle SubjectSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFixed-point theoremType (model theory)Fixed-point propertyCoincidence pointFinite setMathematicsJournal of Operators
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Fixed point theorems for non-self mappings in symmetric spaces under φ-weak contractive conditions and an application to functional equations in dyna…

2014

In this paper, we prove some common fixed point theorems for two pairs of non-self weakly compatible mappings enjoying common limit range property, besides satisfying a generalized phi-weak contractive condition in symmetric spaces. We furnish some illustrative examples to highlight the realized improvements in our results over the corresponding relevant results of the existing literature. We extend our main result to four finite families of mappings in symmetric spaces using the notion of pairwise commuting mappings. Finally, we utilize our results to discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions of certain system of functional equations arising in dynamic programming.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsFixed-point theoremcommon fixed pointweakly compatible mappingSymmetric space01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsDynamic programmingComputational MathematicsRange (mathematics)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSymmetric spacePairwise comparisonLimit (mathematics)Uniqueness0101 mathematicscommon limit range propertyCoincidence pointMathematicsApplied Mathematics and Computation
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