Search results for "ratifica"

showing 10 items of 258 documents

Effectiveness of training in guideline-oriented biopsychosocial management of low-back pain in occupational health services – a cluster randomized co…

2021

Objective This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of brief training in the guideline-oriented biopsychosocial management of low-back pain (LBP) in occupational health services using a cluster-randomized design. A small sample of physiotherapists and physicians from the intervention units (N=12) were given three- to seven-day training focusing on the biopsychosocial management of LBP, while professionals in the control units (N=15) received no such training. Methods Eligible patients with LBP, with or without radicular pain, aged 18-65, were invited to participate. A web-based questionnaire was sent to all recruited patients at baseline, three months and one year. The primary outco…

Biopsychosocial modelmedicine.medical_specialtytyöterveyshuoltocluster randomized controlled trialOccupational Health Servicespsykososiaaliset tekijätrisk stratificationoccupational health servicebiopsychosocialOccupational safety and healthlaw.inventionlow-back painRandomized controlled trialselkäsairaudetimplementation researchlawSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumanspainSjukgymnastikPhysiotherapyPain Measurementtrainingbusiness.industryimplementation research; risk stratification; STarT Back Tool; Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnairestart back toolPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGuidelinemedicine.diseaseLow back pain3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthConfidence intervalExercise TherapyOswestry Disability IndexRadicular painoccupational healthPhysical therapykrooninen kipuörebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaireOriginal ArticlekuntoutusPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270medicine.symptombusinessLow Back PainSTarT Back ToolÖrebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening QuestionnaireScandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
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Basic knowledge of social hierarchies and physiological profile of reared sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (L.).

2019

The effects of social hierarchies (dominant/subordinate individuals), such as aggressiveness, feeding order, and territoriality, are some of the characteristics used for describing fish behaviour. Social hierarchy patterns are still poorly understood in European-reared sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). In this work, we examine the social interactions among captive fish integrating behavioural and physiological profiles. Groups of three fish with EMG (electromyogram) radio transmitters were monitored for two weeks via video recording. Plasma levels of cortisol, glucose, lactate and lysozyme as well as haematological parameters such as haemoglobin, haematocrit and RBCC (red blood cell count) w…

Blood GlucoseHydrocortisoneScienceSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaZoologyAquacultureHierarchy SocialBiologyCarbohydrate metabolismTerritorialityBasic knowledgeAquacultureAnimalsLactic AcidSea bassSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaMultidisciplinaryBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Electromyographybusiness.industryQRbiology.organism_classificationSocial stratificationFeeding orderAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)MedicineBassMuramidaseDicentrarchusbusinessPLoS ONE
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Influence of the Richardson number on EM force driven flow structures in square-shaped crucible

2014

Abstract This study is devoted to the experimental investigation of the turbulent melt motion in a square crucible where the flow is created by Lorentz forces generated by an external AC magnetic field. As a strong vertical thermal gradient is present in melt during a directional solidification process, a stratification effect takes place and motion in the vertical direction is damped by buoyancy forces. Such a situation arises if density of fluid layers decreases with height. Experimental velocity and temperature measurements are conducted. Transient effects, like collapse of stratification, are observed experimentally. The significance of stratification in the directional solidification m…

BuoyancyMaterials scienceRichardson numberTurbulenceStratification (water)Mechanicsengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsInorganic ChemistryTemperature gradientsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsVertical directionMaterials ChemistryengineeringsymbolsLorentz forceDirectional solidificationJournal of Crystal Growth
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Large eddy simulation model for wind-driven sea circulation in coastal areas

2013

Abstract. In the present paper a state-of-the-art large eddy simulation model (LES-COAST), suited for the analysis of water circulation and mixing in closed or semi-closed areas, is presented and applied to the study of the hydrodynamic characteristics of the Muggia bay, the industrial harbor of the city of Trieste, Italy. The model solves the non-hydrostatic, unsteady Navier–Stokes equations, under the Boussinesq approximation for temperature and salinity buoyancy effects, using a novel, two-eddy viscosity Smagorinsky model for the closure of the subgrid-scale momentum fluxes. The model employs: a simple and effective technique to take into account wind-stress inhomogeneity related to the …

BuoyancyMeteorologyTemperature salinity diagramsStratification (water)engineering.materialcoastal areasAtmospheric sciencesPhysics::Fluid DynamicsstratificationWater columncoastal areaDownwellingBoussinesq approximation (water waves)lcsh:SciencePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physicslcsh:QC801-809Settore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaTurbulence modelinglcsh:QC1-999lcsh:Geophysics. Cosmic physicslarge eddy simulation drifter measuresLESengineeringlcsh:Qcoastal areas; LES; stratificationlcsh:PhysicsGeologyLarge eddy simulationNonlinear Processes in Geophysics
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Guidelines for Long-Term Follow-Up after Childhood Cancer: Practical Implications for the Daily Work

2019

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Many childhood cancer survivors develop treatment-associated late effects emerging years or even decades after the end of treatment. Evidence-based guidelines recommend risk-adapted screening, facilitating early diagnosis and management of these sequelae. Long-term follow-up (LTFU) in specialized late effects clinics is devised to implement screening recommendations in the care of childhood cancer survivors. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> To create a practical LTFU tool for the daily practice. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Current guidelines and screening recommendations concerning LTFU in adult survivors …

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLong term follow upChildhood cancerMultidisciplinary team03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk groupsCancer SurvivorsPatient Education as TopicNeoplasmsDaily practicemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildIntensive care medicinePractical implicationsbusiness.industryHematologyContinuity of Patient CareOncologyWork (electrical)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRisk stratificationDisease ProgressionGuideline AdherencebusinessDelivery of Health CareFollow-Up StudiesOncology Research and Treatment
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A proposed new model for prognostic stratification of poor-risk patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in the era of targeted therapy.

2014

e15588 Background: The stratification of poor risk mRCC patients in the era of targeted therapy represents an unmet medical need. We analyzed, individually, each prognostic factor included in modif...

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPrognostic factorPoor riskbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmenturologic and male genital diseasesmedicine.diseasePrognostic stratificationStratification (mathematics)Targeted therapyOncologyRenal cell carcinomaMedicinebusinessIntensive care medicine
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Preoperative CT-Based Deep Learning Model for Predicting Risk Stratification in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

2021

ObjectiveTo develop and evaluate a deep learning model (DLM) for predicting the risk stratification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).MethodsPreoperative contrast-enhanced CT images of 733 patients with GISTs were retrospectively obtained from two centers between January 2011 and June 2020. The datasets were split into training (n = 241), testing (n = 104), and external validation cohorts (n = 388). A DLM for predicting the risk stratification of GISTs was developed using a convolutional neural network and evaluated in the testing and external validation cohorts. The performance of the DLM was compared with that of radiomics model by using the area under the receiver operating char…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryDeep learningClass activation mappingNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensrisk assessmentdeep learningX-ray computedtomographyConfidence intervalprediction modelgastrointestinal stromal tumorsOncologyRisk stratificationCohortMedicineIn patientRadiologyArtificial intelligencebusinessRisk assessmentRC254-282Original ResearchFrontiers in oncology
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Specialization and interaction strength in a tropical plant–frugivore network differ among forest strata

2011

The degree of interdependence and potential for shared coevolutionary history of frugivorous animals and fleshy-fruited plants are contentious topics. Recently, network analyses revealed that mutualistic relationships between fleshy-fruited plants and frugivores are mostly built upon generalized associations. However, little is known about the determinants of network structure, especially from tropical forests where plants' dependence on animal seed dispersal is particularly high. Here, we present an in-depth analysis of specialization and interaction strength in a plant-frugivore network from a Kenyan rain forest. We recorded fruit removal from 33 plant species in different forest strata (…

CanopyTropical ClimateObligateEcologySeed dispersalFeeding BehaviorHaplorhiniRainforestStratification (vegetation)UnderstoryBiologyTreesFrugivoreAnimalsSecondary forestEcosystemEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcology
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La cattedrale di Catania-Catania Cathedral

2015

Il volume ripercorre le vicende secolari (dal Medioevo al Novecento) di una grande fabbrica stratificata dell'architettura siciliana: la cattedrale di Catania. La cattedrale normanna e il terremoto del 1169; gli innesti tardogotici e rinascimentali; il ruolo dei vescovi "costruttori" dopo la Controriforma; il terremoto del 1693 e la ricostruzione; il dibattito sulla nuova facciata progettata dall'architetto Giovan Battista Vaccarini; il completamenti del XIX secolo: cupola e campanile; la campagna di scavi e restauri del 1957, sono gli argomenti approfonditi dalla ricerca. Introduce un breve paragrafo sulla storia della città di Catania e delle sue architetture più significative costruite p…

Cathedral Catania 12th-20th century architecture stratificationsSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'ArchitetturaCattedrale Catania XII-XX secolo architettura stratificazioni
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Risk factors for central nervous system tumors in children: New findings from a case-control study

2017

BACKGROUND: Central nervous system tumors (CNS) are the most frequent solid tumor in children. Causes of CNS tumors are mainly unknown and only 5% of the cases can be explained by genetic predisposition. We studied the effects of environmental exposure on the incidence of CNS tumors in children by subtype, according to exposure to industrial and/or urban environment, exposure to crops and according to socio-economic status of the child. METHODS: We carried out a population-based case-control study of CNS tumors in Spain, covering 714 incident cases collected from the Spanish Registry of Childhood Tumors (period 1996-2011) and 4284 controls, individually matched by year of birth, sex, and au…

Central Nervous SystemMaleUrban PopulationSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineNervous SystemUrban EnvironmentsCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsFamilies0302 clinical medicineSociologyRisk FactorsEpidemiology of cancerMedicine and Health SciencesMedicine030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceChildNeurological TumorsChildrenGeographic AreasAir PollutantsMultidisciplinaryGeographyAgricultureGliomaPlantsTerrestrial EnvironmentsOncologyNeurology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild PreschoolFemaleAnatomyInfantsResearch ArticleUrban Areasmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCropsAstrocytomaFruits03 medical and health sciencesHumansSocial StratificationPesticidesSistema nerviós centralbusiness.industryEcology and Environmental Scienceslcsh:ROrganismsCase-control studyInfant NewbornBiology and Life SciencesCancers and NeoplasmsCancerInfantEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseSocial ClassAge GroupsCentral nervous systemFamily medicineCase-Control StudiesPeople and PlacesEarth SciencesPopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessCrop Science
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