Search results for "ratings"

showing 10 items of 79 documents

Improving Password Memorability, While Not Inconveniencing the User

2019

Abstract Passwords are the most frequently used authentication mechanism. However, due to increased password numbers, there has been an increase in insecure password behaviors (e.g., password reuse). Therefore, new and innovative ways are needed to increase password memorability and security. Typically, users are asked to input their passwords once in order to access the system, and twice to verify the password, when they create a new account. But what if users were asked to input their passwords three or four times when they create new accounts? In this study, three groups of participants were asked to verify their passwords once (control group), twice, and three times (two experimental gr…

Software_OPERATINGSYSTEMSpassword security behaviorrepetitionComputer sciencepassword memorabilityHuman Factors and ErgonomicsComputer securitycomputer.software_genreEducationPassword strengthmuistaminenPasswordta113AuthenticationRepetition (rhetorical device)turvallisuusGeneral EngineeringsalasanatHuman-Computer InteractionComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSpassword securityHardware and Architectureuser conveniencekäyttäjäkokemuscomputerpassword verificationSoftwareInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies
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Improving the security of multiple passwords through a greater understanding of the human memory

2016

Multiple passwords are an increasing security issue that will only get worse with time. One of the major factors that compromise multiple passwords is users’ memory, and the behaviors they adopt to compensate for its failures. Through studying memory elements that influence users’ password memorability, we may increase our understanding of the user and therefore make proposals to increase the security of the password authentication mechanism. This dissertation examines the human memory to understand password security behaviors; and moreover, develops new theories and revises prominent memory theories for the password context. This research employs memory theories to not only increase the me…

Software_OPERATINGSYSTEMSrepetitionkäytettävyysuser memorypassword memorabilitymuistiteoriatmetamemoryinterferencepassword reuseunohtaminenmuistisalasanatunique passwordsComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSmetamuistipassword securityuser conveniencemuistaminentietoturvamemory theories
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The hyplet : Joining a Program and a Nanovisor for real-time and Performance

2020

This paper presents the concept of sharing a hyper-visor address space with a standard Linux program. In this work, we add hypervisor awareness to the Linux kernel and execute code in the HYP exception level through using the hyplet. The hyplet is an innovative way to code interrupt service routines and remote procedure calls under ARM. The hyplet provides high performance and run-time predictability. We demonstrate the hyplet implementation using the C programming language on an ARM8v-a platform and under the Linux kernel. We then provide performance measurements, use cases, and security scenarios. peerReviewed

Software_OPERATINGSYSTEMSvirtualisointiLinuxtietoturva
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Modeling lightning observations from space-based platforms (CloudScat.jl 1.0)

2020

This is an open access article. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Source codeSoftware_OPERATINGSYSTEMS010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMultispectral imageReal-time computingCloud computingComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGclouds01 natural sciencesComponent (UML)0103 physical sciencesInternational Space Station010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESbusiness.industrylcsh:QE1-996.5scatteringAtmosphärische SpurenstoffeModular designLightninglcsh:GeologySatellitebusinesslightning
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Radiation tolerant fiber Bragg gratings for high temperature monitoring at MGy dose levels

2014

International audience; We report a method for fabricating fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) resistant to very severe environments mixing high radiation doses (up to 3 MGy) and high temperatures (up to 230 degrees C). Such FBGs have been written in two types of radiation resistant optical fibers (pure-silica and fluorine-doped cores) by exposures to a 800 nm femtosecond IR laser at power exceeding 500 mW and then subjected to a thermal annealing treatment of 15 min at 750 degrees C. Under radiation, our study reveals that the radiation induced Bragg wavelength shift (BWS) at a 3 MGy dose is strongly reduced compared to responses of FBGs written with nonoptimized conditions. The BWS remains lower t…

Temperature monitoringMaterials scienceOptical fiber02 engineering and technologyRadiation01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementlaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsSilica.Fiber Bragg gratinglaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringIrradiationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Radiationbusiness.industryFiber optics sensorFiber optics sensors; Fiber Bragg gratings; Radiation; Silica.Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitudeFiber Bragg gratingFemtosecondbusiness
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Virtual USB honeypot

2019

This paper presents the implementation of a malware trap device. We created a virtual usb device through the use of microvisor on the ARM platform.

Trap (computing)ComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSSoftware_OPERATINGSYSTEMSHoneypotComputer sciencelawOperating systemMalwareUSBcomputer.software_genrecomputerlaw.inventionProceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Systems and Storage
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The Voyage of Metals in the Universe from Cosmological to Planetary Scales: the need for a Very High-Resolution, High Throughput Soft X-ray Spectrome…

2019

Metals form an essential part of the Universe at all scales. Without metals we would not exist, and the Cosmos would look completely different. Metals are primarily born through nuclear processes in stars. They leave their cradles through winds or explosions, and then start their journey through space. This can lead them in and out of astronomical objects on all scales, ranging from comets, planets, stars, entire galaxies, groups and clusters of galaxies to the largest structures of the Universe. Their wanderings are fundamental in determining how these objects, and the entire universe, evolve. In addition, their bare presence can be used to trace what these structures look like. The scope …

Very high resolutionAstronomical ObjectsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGalaxy-ISM-CGM-IGM feedbackFOS: Physical sciencesSpace (mathematics)Cycle of baryons and metals7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCycle of baryons and metals; Galaxy-ISM-CGM-IGM feedback; High-resolution X-ray spectrometer; X-ray gratingsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]X-ray gratingsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsThroughput (business)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCycle of baryons and metalHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsSoft x rayCOSMIC cancer databaseSpectrometerSettore FIS/05AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh-resolution X-ray spectrometerAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesStars13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Spatially resolved transmission through metal films by plasmon excitation

2007

International audience

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]GratingsplasmonsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Analysis of the Bloch mode spectra of surface polaritonic crystals in the weak and strong coupling regimes: grating-enhanced transmission at oblique …

2004

The Bloch mode spectrum of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) on a finite thickness metal film has been analyzed in the regimes of weak and strong coupling between SPP modes on the opposite film interfaces. The SPP mode dispersion and associated field distributions have been studied. The results have been applied to the description of the light transmission through thick and thin periodically structured metal films at oblique incidence. In contrast to normal incidence, all SPP Bloch modes on a grating structure participate in the resonant photon tunnelling leading to the transmission enhancement. However, at the angle of incidence corresponding to the crossing of different symmetry film SPP …

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::OpticsGrating01 natural sciencesSurface plasmon polaritonOCIS codes: (240.6680) Surface plasmons; (050.0050) Diffraction and gratings; (240.7040)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOpticsNegative refraction0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Radiative transfer010306 general physicsbusinessQuantum tunnellingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonic crystal
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Decision-cache based XACML authorisation and anonymisation for XML documents

2012

Author's version of an article in the journal: Computer Standards and Interfaces. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2011.10.007 This paper describes a decision cache for the eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) that supports fine-grained authorisation and anonymisation of XML based messages and documents down to XML attribute and element level. The decision cache is implemented as an XACML obligation service, where a specification of the XML elements to be authorised and anonymised is sent to the Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) during initial authorisation. Further authorisation of individual XML elements according to the authorisation specifi…

authorisationSoftware_OPERATINGSYSTEMSMarkup languageComputer sciencecomputer.internet_protocolXACMLAccess controlIntrusion detection systemcomputer.software_genrecachingXACMLcomputer.programming_languageanonymisationVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Security and vulnerability: 424AuthenticationDatabasebusiness.industryComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSHardware and ArchitectureCacheprivacy policyWeb servicebusinessLawcomputerSoftwareXMLComputer Standards & Interfaces
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