Search results for "ray"

showing 10 items of 8009 documents

Effects of non-tracking solar collector orientation on energy production : photovoltaic systems

2012

Abstract: This Master's thesis proposes a new method for calculating the optimum tilt and orientation angle of a fitted solar collector. In addition to using geographical data, this method takes into account the radiation data and weather statistics of prospective locations. This makes the calculations valid not only for certain latitudes, but also for certain radiation and weather conditions. Calculations were done by estimating the energy production of a given solar array using a sequence of different tilt angles and orientation angles. Special attention was given to shaded solar arrays and arrays made up of photovoltaic modules. Specific radiation and weather data was used for both locat…

optimalinclinationdirectionforsunfittedPVarraysystemtiltorientationphotovoltaicangleelectricitymaximumoptimumstationarynon-trackingmaximalaurinkopaneelitmountedoptimizedyieldbestsolarsolidfixedslopepanelssystemsproductionenergiantuotantocollectorsaurinkokeräimetenergy
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New charge transfer salts of two organic π-donors of the tetrathiafulvalene type with the paramagnetic [Cr(NCS)6]3- anion

2003

cited By 9; International audience; The electrochemical combination of the paramagnetic anion [Cr(NCS)6]3- with the organic π-donors bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET) and 4,5-bis(2-hydroxyethylthio) -4′,5′-ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene (DHET-EDTTTF) leads to two new radical cation salts, namely (ET)4 [Cr(NCS 6]·PhCN 1 and (DHET-EDTTTF)2 (NEt4)[Cr(NCS)6] 2. Both have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, magnetic and resistivity measurements. The structure of 1 consists of alternating inorganic layers generated by the anions and organic layers in which the PhCN molecules are inserted; the organic sub-lattice is built up from four different ET units, three of them with a ch…

organic compoundStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringDimerCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschromium derivativeParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundtetrathiafulvalene derivativeMolecule[CHIM]Chemical Sciencescontrolled studyradical010405 organic chemistryferromagnetic materialarticleCharge densityGeneral ChemistryanionX ray crystallographysemiconductordimerMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencescationinorganic compoundCrystallographyRadical ionchemistryelectrochemistrymagnetismchemical structureroom temperatureTetrathiafulvaleneconductanceenergy
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The linearized Calderón problem for polyharmonic operators

2023

In this article we consider a linearized Calderón problem for polyharmonic operators of order 2m (m ≥ 2) in the spirit of Calderón’s original work [7]. We give a uniqueness result for determining coefficients of order ≤ 2m − 1 up to gauge, based on inverting momentum ray transforms. peerReviewed

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemApplied MathematicsFOS: Mathematicstensor tomographymomentum ray transformpotentiaaliteoria35R30 31B20perturbed polyharmonic operatorinversio-ongelmatAnalysisanisotropic perturbationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Partial Data Problems and Unique Continuation in Scalar and Vector Field Tomography

2022

AbstractWe prove that if P(D) is some constant coefficient partial differential operator and f is a scalar field such that P(D)f vanishes in a given open set, then the integrals of f over all lines intersecting that open set determine the scalar field uniquely everywhere. This is done by proving a unique continuation property of fractional Laplacians which implies uniqueness for the partial data problem. We also apply our results to partial data problems of vector fields.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötvector field tomographyinverse problemstomografiaApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsX-ray tomographyregion of interest tomographyunique continuationinversio-ongelmatAnalysisJournal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
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Oxidation of aromatic alcohols in irradiated aqueous suspensions of commercial and home-prepared rutile TiO(2): a selectivity study.

2008

WOS: 000256241700021

oxidationPhotochemistryUltraviolet RaysAlcoholAnisolesAldehydeAlcohols Oxidation Photocatalysis Rutile SelectivityCatalysisCatalysisalcoholschemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_classificationTitaniumSettore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaAqueous solutionalcohols;oxidation;photocatalysis;rutile;selectivityMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryselectivityWaterGeneral ChemistrychemistryBenzyl alcoholPhotocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieSelectivityrutilephotocatalysisOxidation-ReductionBenzyl AlcoholChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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UV-B exposure causes DNA damage and changes in protein expression in northern pike (Esox lucius) posthatched embryos.

2012

The ongoing anthropogenically caused ozone depletion and climate change has increased the amount of biologically harmful UV-B radiation, which is detrimental to fish in embryonal stages. The effects of UV-B radiation on the levels and locations of DNA damage manifested as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and p53 protein in newly hatched embryos of pike were examined. Pike larvae were exposed in the laboratory to current and enhanced doses of UV-B radiation. UV-B exposure caused the formation of CPDs in a fluence rate-dependent manner, and the CPDs were found deeper in the tissues with increasing fluence rates. UV-B radiation induced HSP70 in epidermis, and…

p53Embryo NonmammalianDNA damagehaukiUltraviolet RaysBlotting WesternNorthern pikeGene ExpressionPyrimidine dimerBiologyEyeBiochemistryProtein expressionultravioletti-B-säteilyDNA-vauriotAnimalsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEsoxHSP70kalan alkiopoikasetPikecomputer.programming_languageEpidermis (botany)BrainEmbryoGeneral MedicineAnatomybiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyultraviolet-BImmunohistochemistryfish embryosHsp70Pyrimidine DimersEsocidaeDNA damageEpidermisTumor Suppressor Protein p53computerDNA DamagePhotochemistry and photobiology
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Measurement of the average shape of longitudinal profiles of cosmic-ray air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2019

The profile of the longitudinal development of showers produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays carries information related to the interaction properties of the primary particles with atmospheric nuclei. In this work, we present the first measurement of the average shower profile in traversed atmospheric depth at the Pierre Auger Observatory. The shapes of profiles are well reproduced by the Gaisser-Hillas parametrization within the range studied, for E>10 17.8 eV .A detailed analysis of the systematic uncertainties is performed using ten years of data and a full detector simulation. The average shape is quantified using two variables related to the width and asymmetry of the profile, and …

p: showersphoton: Cherenkovinteraction: modelAstronomyHadronpiastro-ph.HE; astro-ph.HE01 natural sciencesnitrogenironParametrization (atmospheric modeling)Monte Carlomedia_commonPhysicsastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Range (particle radiation)photomultiplierSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDETETOREScosmic rays detectors; ultra high energy cosmic rays; Astronomy and AstrophysicsAugerobservatorycosmic rays detectorscosmic rays detectors; ultra high energy cosmic raysgeometricalAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaasymmetrylongitudinalCherenkov counter: waterairmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayheliumultra high energy cosmic raysnucleus: atmosphereAsymmetry0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physicscosmic radiation: UHEcosmic rays detectorFLUORESCENCEAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryelectron positronshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgrounddetector: surfaceshowers: spatial distributionparametrizationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomieComputational physics13. Climate actiongamma rayExperimental High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Energy (signal processing)Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Synthesis, NMR spectral and structural studies on mixed ligand complexes of Pd(II) dithiocarbamates: First structural report on palladium(II) dithioc…

2016

Abstract Three new mixed ligand complexes of palladium(II) dithiocarbamates; [Pd(4-dpmpzdtc)(PPh3)(SCN)] (1), [Pd(4-dpmpzdtc)(PPh3)Cl] (2) and [Pd(bzbudtc)(PPh3)Cl] (3), (where, 4-dpmpzdtc = 4-(diphenylmethyl)piperazinecarbodithioato anion, bzbudtc = N-benzyl-N-butyldithiocarbamato anion and PPh3 = triphenylphosphine) have been synthesized from their respective parent dithiocarbamates by ligand exchange reactions and characterized by IR and NMR (1H, 13C and 31P) spectroscopy. IR and NMR spectral data support the isobidentate coordination of the dithiocarbamate ligands in all complexes (1–3) in solid and in solution, respectively. Single crystal diffraction analysis of complexes 1–3 evidence…

palladium(II)synthesisStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSingle Crystal DiffractionAnalytical ChemistryIonInorganic Chemistryligand exchange reactionsDithiocarbamateSpectral dataSpectroscopyta116Spectroscopysingle crystal X-ray diffractionchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryMixed ligandNMR0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyPalladiumJournal of Molecular Structure
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Transition-edge sensors for particle-induced X-ray emission spectrometry

2018

A transition-edge sensor array has been applied to particle-induced X-ray emission. We have characterized the detector for quantitative analysis and obtained minimum detection limit over two orders of magnitude better compared to a silicon drift detector. We have also studied chemical effects in analysis of Ti, TiO2 and TiN using proton and heavy ion beams. A chemical shift for TiO2 was observed in proton measurements, and relative multiple ionization X-ray satellite line intensities changed between metallic Ti and other compounds with heavy ions. Detection of low energy X-rays down to 0.5 keV was achieved by installing a polycapillary lens in front of the transition-edge sensor array in ex…

particle-induced X-ray emissionhigh energy resolutiontransition-edge sensorchemical speciation
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La vita sospesa nella zona grigia, la perdurante temporaneità dei campi profughi e la sopravvivenza culturale del popolo saharawi

2021

Because of containment policies, migrants between departure and destination encounter barriers and gray zones. They remain trapped in these places, where the asymmetry of power is exercised by force. Such places are tolerated as they are functional to the capitalist system. Planned refugee camps are part of this system; they are conceived as temporary devices to save human lives but are organized externally and self-organization is prevented. Can our discipline re-appropriate these issues often delegated to political and functionalist choices and provide effective answers? In the global landscape of migration, the experience of the Sahrawi can be a model of self-management and participation.

permanent impermanence gray zones migrants refugee camps SaharawisSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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