Search results for "reconstruction"

showing 10 items of 784 documents

Model of the catalyticA+B→0reaction with surface reconstruction

2002

The $A+\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{B}0$ reaction model with a surface reconstruction is analyzed. It is compared with another similar model for the ${A+1/2B}_{2}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$ reaction [V. N. Kuzovkov et al., J. Chem. Phys. 108, 5571 (1998)], which mimics the CO oxidation reaction on the Pt surfaces. The effect of monomer B adsorption instead of dimer ${B}_{2}$ is examined. It is shown that qualitative system features such as reactant concentration oscillations are independent of this substitution.

Crystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerMaterials scienceAdsorptionchemistryReaction modelDimerRedoxSurface reconstructionCatalysisPhysical Review E
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The virtual reconstruction of temple B in Selinunte excavation site

2008

This paper proposes a study on the virtual reconstruction of temple B in Selinunte. It is the smallest of Selinunte’s temples yet, despite its size, it has been the subject of great interest and debate by scholars since its discovery in 1823. The studies carried out throughout the XIX century and the first half of the XX century provided different renderings, especially as to the organization of the elevation. The goal of this work is the virtual anastylosis of temple B, through the study of all available historical sources, the survey of fragments preserved today at the “A.Salinas” Regional Archaeology Museum in Palermo, and the survey of the finds at Selinunte’s site. The virtual reconstr…

Cultural Heritage Laser Scanning Archaeology Vision Reconstruction Building Model.Settore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografia
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Virtual Museum Net

2006

A project named ”Virtual Museum Net of Magna Graecia” is presented, whose objective is to provide an unitary image of the archaeological heritage of Calabria (a Southern Italian region), through Computer Technology, Multimedia Designing and Virtual Reconstructions. The project aims to encourage the technological transfer of the most advanced researches in the exploitation and conservation sector of the Cultural Heritage. The ”Virtual Museum Net of Magna Graecia” project is included in the context of Knowledge Media Design for Museums. This project links the museum scenery and multimedia, in order to use technology as system of representation.

Cultural Heritage Virtual ReconstructionsCultural heritageWorld Wide WebEntertainmentComputer scienceArchaeological heritageContext (language use)Representation (arts)Virtual realityNet (mathematics)Visual artsComputer technology
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Vulnerability of the North Water ecosystem to climate change

2021

High Arctic ecosystems and Indigenous livelihoods are tightly linked and exposed to climate change, yet assessing their sensitivity requires a long-term perspective. Here, we assess the vulnerability of the North Water polynya, a unique seaice ecosystem that sustains the world’s northernmost Inuit communities and several keystone Arctic species. We reconstruct mid-to-late Holocene changes in sea ice, marine primary production, and little auk colony dynamics through multi-proxy analysis of marine and lake sediment cores. Our results suggest a productive ecosystem by 4400–4200 cal yrs b2k coincident with the arrival of the first humans in Greenland. Climate forcing during the late Holocene, l…

DYNAMICS010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEcosystem ecologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyPalaeoclimate01 natural sciencespalaeoceanographyPalaeoceanographyTEMPERATURESilmastoHOLOCENEHolocene[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere0303 health sciencesarktinen alueMultidisciplinaryEcologyAquatic ecosystemQClimate-change ecologyecosystem ecologyRECORDGREENLANDVARIABILITY[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologylämpeneminenSEA-ICEEcosystem ecologyATLANTIC OSCILLATIONSEDIMENTSclimate-change ecologyScienceGrönlantiClimate changeinuititpalaeoclimateGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesddc:570EcosystemRECONSTRUCTION14. Life underwaterKeystone species1172 Environmental sciences[SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGlobal warmingGeneral Chemistry15. Life on landilmastonmuutoksetekosysteemit (ekologia)Arctic13. Climate actionmerijääpaleoklimatologiaNature Communications
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Towards understanding the abundance of non-pollen palynomorphs : A comparison of fossil algae, algal pigments and sedaDNA from temperate lake sedimen…

2018

Given the increased interest in non-pollen palynomorphs (microscopic objects other than pollen identified from pollen slides) in palaeoecological studies, it is necessary to seek a deeper understanding of the reliability of these results. We combined quantitative information of algal pigments and sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) of phylotaxonomical resolution to validate the richness and abundance of fossil algae in the sediment of a small temperate lake. For the first time, fossil and sedaDNA algae data were combined in a composite data-set and used to reconstruct algae turnover rates over the last 14,500 years. This comparison serves as both an example of howfossil algae can be used to a…

DYNAMICS1171 Geosciences010506 paleontologycommunity richness010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCLIMATE CHANGESBiologymedicine.disease_causePediastrum114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBPEASTERN LATVIAAlgaeAbundance (ecology)PollenHOLOCENEmedicinenon-pollen palynomorphRECONSTRUCTIONsedaDNARECORDSEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHolocene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPOLANDEcologypalaeopigmentPaleontologySedimentbiology.organism_classificationPHYTOPLANKTON RESPONSEPEDIASTRUMAncient DNAarticlesSpecies richness
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Digital holographic microscopy with pure-optical spherical phase compensation

2011

Telecentric architecture is proposed for circumventing, by the pure-optical method, the residual parabolic phase distortion inherent to standard configuration of digital holographic microscopy. This optical circumvention produces several important advantages. One is that there is no need for computer compensation of the parabolic phase during the phase map recovering procedure. The other is that in off-axis configuration, the spatial frequency useful domain is enlarged. The validity of the method is demonstrated by performing quantitative measurement of depth differences with high axial resolution. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America

DYNAMICSMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhase distortionPhase (waves)Image processingResidualCONTRAST MICROSCOPYAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCompensation (engineering)INTERFEROMETRYIMAGE-RECONSTRUCTIONOpticsNUMERICAL RECONSTRUCTIONDigital holographic microscopyComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSpatial frequencybusinessDigital holographyJournal of the Optical Society of America A
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Role of Negative Pressure Therapy as Damage Control in Soft Tissue Reconstruction for Open Tibial Fractures.

2017

AbstractThe concept of damage control orthopaedics (DCO) is a strategy that focuses on managing orthopaedic injuries in polytrauma patients who are in an unstable physiological state. The concept of DCO is an extension of damage control surgery or damage limitation surgery (DCS/DLS). Recently, it has become clear that certain patients, following extensive soft tissue trauma, could benefit from the idea of DCS. In the management of severe lower extremity trauma with exposed fracture sites, aggressive early wound excision debridement, early internal fixation, and vascularized wound coverage within a few days after trauma were proposed. A negative-pressure dressing can be easily and rapidly ap…

Damage controlmedicine.medical_specialtySoft Tissue Injuriesmedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plastica03 medical and health sciencesFractures Open0302 clinical medicineNegative-pressure wound therapySoft tissue reconstructionmedicineInternal fixationHumansSurgical Wound InfectionReconstructive Surgical Proceduresdamage control; limb trauma; microsurgical reconstruction; negative pressure wound therapy; soft tissue; Surgerynegative pressure wound therapy030222 orthopedicsWound HealingDebridementbusiness.industrySoft tissue030208 emergency & critical care medicinemicrosurgical reconstructionPlastic Surgery Proceduresmedicine.diseasePolytraumaSoft Tissue InjurieSurgeryTibial FracturesTreatment OutcomeDebridementDamage control surgeryTibial FractureSurgerydamage controlsoft tissuebusinesslimb traumaNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyHumanJournal of reconstructive microsurgery
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EEG data acquisition system based on asynchronous sigma-delta modulator

2012

This paper describes a multichannel mobile EEG data acquisition system that consists of on-head sensors with built in electroencephalogram (EEG) signal amplifier, asynchronous sigma-delta modulator (ASDM) for analog to digital conversion and 434MHz On-Off keying (OOK) wireless data transmitter. A prototype circuit has been designed and fabricated in a 11×16mm cylinder package. After receiving the signal, appropriate processing is applied in order to reconstruct the brain wave signals.

Data acquisitionmedicine.diagnostic_testEeg dataSignal reconstructionComputer scienceAsynchronous communicationTransmittermedicineElectronic engineeringKeyingElectroencephalographySignal2012 13th Biennial Baltic Electronics Conference
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Algorithms for Image Reconstruction

2010

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging is becoming one of the most important applications of radioactive materials in medicine. It offers good spatial resolution, a 3D insight into the human body, and a high sensitivity in the picomolar range because markers for biological processes can be detected well when labeled with radioactive materials. In addition, the technical equipment has undergone many technological achievements. This is true for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET), and X-ray computed tomography (CT), which is often used in connection with the nuclear medical imaging systems, as also described in chapter 5 about sources in nuclear medi…

Data setmedicine.diagnostic_testPositron emission tomographyComputer sciencemedicineMedical imagingIterative reconstructionSensitivity (control systems)AlgorithmImage resolutionEmission computed tomographyFeature detection (computer vision)
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Defense versus Opulence? An Appraisal of the Malthus-Ricardo 1815 Controversy on the Corn Laws

2015

This article proposes a rational reconstruction of the arguments of Malthus and Ricardo in their 1815 essays, Grounds of an Opinion and An Essay on Profits, whereby a policy of free corn trade was repudiated and endorsed, respectively. Malthus envisaged defense and (trade-induced) opulence as two mutually alternative options and, if required to make a choice, he had no hesitation in choosing the former. By contrast, Ricardo excluded any such trade-off, arguing that even in the case of war or poor domestic harvest, foreign agricultural countries would be seriously damaged if they opted for restrictions on their corn exports to Great Britain.

David RicardoCorn LawsEconomics and EconometricsHistoryRational reconstructioninternational tradeEconomicsCorn LawsThomas Robert Malthus David Ricardo Corn Laws international trade coordination gamesThomas Robert MalthusNeoclassical economicsSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politicacoordination gamesHistory of Political Economy
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