Search results for "recte"

showing 3 items of 463 documents

Employee opportunities for self-directed learning at technology organisations : features and frames of self-directed learning projects

2020

The importance of self-directed learning (SDL) in a business environment has been highlighted as a way to increase an organisation’s competitiveness and innovativeness. While organisations increasingly require SDL from employees, less attention is paid to the situations and frames enabling it. This study examines self-directed learning projects (SDLPs), situations in which SDL is realised as an individual or collective phenomenon. Based on ethnographic research, this study’s data consisted of field notes, field records and interviews. I used analysis of key incidents and ethnographic content analysis as an analytical tools. Four types of SDLPs was identified in the organisations studied: or…

technology-based workKnowledge managementetnografiaoppiminenbusiness.industry05 social sciencesitseohjautuvuus050301 educationethnographyEducationBusiness environmentteknologiakasvatusself-directed learning0502 economics and businessEthnographyAutodidacticismbusiness0503 educationself-directed learning projects050203 business & management
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Experimental Evolution Reveals a Genetic Basis for Membrane-Associated Virus Release

2021

Many animal viruses replicate and are released from cells in close association to membranes. However, whether this is a passive process or is controlled by the virus remains poorly understood. Importantly, the genetic basis and evolvability of membrane-associated viral shedding have not been investigated. To address this, we performed a directed evolution experiment using coxsackievirus B3, a model enterovirus, in which we repeatedly selected the free-virion or the fast-sedimenting membrane-associated viral subpopulations. The virus responded to this selection regime by reproducibly fixing a series of mutations that altered the extent of membrane-associated viral shedding, as revealed by fu…

ultra-deep sequencingUltra-deep sequencingvirusesMutagenesis (molecular biology technique)Viral transmissionBiologyAcademicSubjects/SCI01180Virus03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsViral sheddingdirected evolutionMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDiscoveriesEnterovirus030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesExperimental evolution030306 microbiologyenterovirusviral transmissionAcademicSubjects/SCI01130Directed evolutionVirologyvirus–membrane interactionsBiological EvolutionVirus ReleaseVirus–membrane interactions3. Good healthEnterovirus B HumanVirus SheddingEvolvabilityCapsidAmino Acid SubstitutionDirected evolutionCapsid ProteinsGenetic FitnessMolecular Biology and Evolution
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Biochemical and structural analysis of the NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of the hepatitis C virus.

2000

Hepatitis C virus (HCV), the major causative agent of chronic and sporadic non-A, non-B hepatitis worldwide, is a distinct member of the Flaviviridae virus family. These viruses have in common a plus-strand RNA genome that is replicated in the cytoplasm of the infected cell via minus-strand RNA intermediates. Owing to the lack of reliable cell culture systems and convenient animal models for HCV, the mechanisms governing RNA replication are not known. As a first step towards the development of appropriate in vitro systems, we expressed the NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in insect cells, purified the protein to near homogeneity and studied its biochemical properties. It is a primer…

virusesHepatitis C virusGenetic VectorsRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseHepacivirusViral Nonstructural Proteinsmedicine.disease_causeCell LineSubstrate Specificitychemistry.chemical_compoundTranscription (biology)Sequence Analysis ProteinVirologyRNA polymeraseRibavirinmedicineHumansNS5BPolymeraseHepatologybiologyRNANucleosidesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseVirologyRecombinant ProteinsNS2-3 proteaseInfectious DiseaseschemistryMutationbiology.proteinRNABaculoviridaeJournal of viral hepatitis
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