Search results for "rection"

showing 10 items of 965 documents

Channel-dependent load balancing in wireless packet networks

2004

This paper refers to a wireless cellular packet network scenario where fast retransmission of corrupted packets is used to improve the packet error ratio. Since the ‘gross’ packet transmission rate (including retransmission) depends on the channel quality perceived, admitted calls weight unevenly in terms of effective resource consumption. In this paper, we suggest using channel quality information to drive load balancing mechanisms. We propose two novel metrics to determine the best cell to attach to, during handover or new call origination. Extensive simulation results prove the superiority of our proposed schemes with respect to traditional load balancing, which base their operation on t…

Computer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryNetwork packetComputer scienceRetransmissionComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSLoad balancing (computing)Packet switchingHandoverResource allocationWirelessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessError detection and correctionInformation SystemsCommunication channelComputer networkWireless Communications and Mobile Computing
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PyDSC: a simple tool to treat differential scanning calorimetry data

2020

AbstractHerein, we describe an open-source, Python-based, script to treat the output of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments, called pyDSC, available free of charge for download at https://github.com/leonardo-chiappisi/pyDSC under a GNU General Public License v3.0. The main aim of this program is to provide the community with a simple program to analyze raw DSC data. Key features include the correction from spurious signals, and, most importantly, the baseline is computed with a robust, physically consistent approach. We also show that the baseline correction routine implemented in the script is significantly more reproducible than different standard ones proposed by propriet…

Computer science030303 biophysicsDSC03 medical and health sciencesSoftwareDifferential scanning calorimetryprotein conformationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpurious relationshipReliability (statistics)0303 health sciencesReproducibilityInstrument controlSIMPLE (military communications protocol)business.industry030302 biochemistry & molecular biologypolymer stabilityCondensed Matter PhysicsKey featuresbaseline correction540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaftenphase transitionddc:540businessAlgorithmPython
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Extrinsic calibration of heterogeneous cameras by line images

2014

International audience; The extrinsic calibration refers to determining the relative pose of cameras. Most of the approaches for cameras with non-overlapping fields of view (FOV) are based on mirror reflection, object tracking or rigidity constraint of stereo systems whereas cameras with overlapping FOV can be calibrated using structure from motion solutions. We propose an extrinsic calibration method within structure from motion framework for cameras with overlapping FOV and its extension to cameras with partially non-overlapping FOV. Recently, omnidirectional vision has become a popular topic in computer vision as an omnidirectional camera can cover large FOV in one image. Combining the g…

Computer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONBundle adjustment02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticsOmnidirectional camera0103 physical sciences11. Sustainability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStructure from motion[INFO.INFO-RB]Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]Computer visionOmnidirectional antennaStereo camerasbusiness.industryOrientation (computer vision)Perspective (graphical)[INFO.INFO-RB] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO][ INFO.INFO-RB ] Computer Science [cs]/Robotics [cs.RO]Computer Science ApplicationsHardware and ArchitectureVideo tracking020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftware
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Technical Execution of Correction Osteotomies (SPO, PSO, etc.)

2019

Spinal osteotomies are gaining increasing importance and utilization during recent years. Several factors contribute to this increase. This chapter aims to provide an overview on the classification and execution of osteotomies for deformity correction.

Computer scienceDeformity correctionOperations management
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Filter Bank: a Directional Approach for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

2017

It is well known that retinal diseases are sometimes identified by tortuosity of the vessels, presence of exudates and hemorrhages while lesions of tissues are associated to diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity and more general cerebrovascular problems. One of the main issues in this research field is detecting small curvilinear structures, thus the aim of this contribution is to introduce a non-supervised and automated methodology to detect features such as curvilinear structures in retinal images. The core of the proposed methodology consists in using an approach that resembles the “a trous” wavelet algorithm. With respect to the standard Gabor analysis our methodology is base…

Computer scienceGaussianBiomedical Engineering02 engineering and technologyfundus oculiTortuosity030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicinedirectional mapArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineSegmentation1707Health InformaticRetinaSignal processingSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryRetinopathy of prematurityRetinalPattern recognitionImage segmentationDiabetic retinopathymedicine.diseaseFilter bankmedicine.anatomical_structureComputer Networks and CommunicationKernel (image processing)chemistryElliptical Gaussian filterSignal Processingsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingretinal vesselArtificial intelligencebusinessRetinopathy
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Bias artifact suppression on MR volumes.

2007

RF-Inhomogeneity correction is a relevant research topic in the field of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). A volume corrupted by this artifact exhibits nonuni- form illumination both inside a single slice and between adjacent ones. In this work a bias correction technique is presented, which suppresses this artifact on MR vol- umes scanned from different body parts without any a-priori hypothesis on the artifact model. Theoretical foundations of the method are reported together with experimental results and a comparison is presented with both the 2D version of the algorithm and other techniques that are widely used in MRI literature.

Computer scienceHealth InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificityImaging Three-DimensionalBiasImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineComputer visionRF-Inhomogeneity Bias Artifact Illumination correction MR Image Homomorphic filterSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniArtifact (error)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsArtifact suppressionArtificial intelligenceMr imagesbusinessArtifactsSoftwareAlgorithmsVolume (compression)Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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Positioning Accuracy Comparison of GNSS Receivers Used for Mapping and Guidance of Agricultural Machines

2020

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) allow the determination of the 3D position of a point on the Earth&rsquo

Computer scienceRTKGPSReal-time computingKinematics01 natural sciencesantennalcsh:Agriculturedifferential correctionprecision agriculturebusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistrylcsh:SSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica Agraria04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGISGLONASS0104 chemical sciencesGNSS applications040103 agronomy & agricultureTrajectoryGlobal Positioning System0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesGLONASSSatellitePrecision agricultureAntenna (radio)businessAgronomy and Crop ScienceAgronomy
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Adapting hierarchical bidirectional inter prediction on a GPU-based platform for 2D and 3D H.264 video coding

2013

The H.264/AVC video coding standard introduces some improved tools in order to increase compression efficiency. Moreover, the multi-view extension of H.264/AVC, called H.264/MVC, adopts many of them. Among the new features, variable block-size motion estimation is one which contributes to high coding efficiency. Furthermore, it defines a different prediction structure that includes hierarchical bidirectional pictures, outperforming traditional Group of Pictures patterns in both scenarios: single-view and multi-view. However, these video coding techniques have high computational complexity. Several techniques have been proposed in the literature over the last few years which are aimed at acc…

Computer scienceReal-time computingGraphics processing unitComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION020206 networking & telecommunications020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYHierarchical bidirectional picturesScalable Video CodingComputer engineeringMotion estimation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringH.264/AVCVideo codingEncoderContext-adaptive binary arithmetic codingGroup of picturesContext-adaptive variable-length codingEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
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The role of the Access Point in Wi-Fi networks with selfish nodes

2009

In Wi-Fi networks, mobile nodes compete for accessing the shared channel by means of a random access protocol called Distributed Coordination Function (DCF), which is long term fair. But recent drivers allow users to configure protocol parameters differently from their standard values in order to break the protocol fairness and obtain a larger share of the available bandwidth at the expense of other users. This motivates a game theoretical analysis of DCF. Previous studies have already modeled access to a shared wireless channel in terms of non-cooperative games among the nodes, but they have mainly considered ad hoc mode operation. In this paper we consider the role of the Access Point (AP…

Computer scienceWireless ad hoc networkBidirectional trafficDistributed computingmedia_common.quotation_subjectMechanism designThroughputDistributed coordination functionNash equilibriumWi-fi networks[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]IEEE 802.11Settore ING-INF/04 - Automaticaselfish nodesSelfishnessmedia_commonIEEE 802.11business.industrySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniNode (networking)ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSWLAN; selfish nodesWLANbusinessRandom accessComputer network
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An Improved Skew Angle Detection and Correction Technique for Historical Scanned Documents Using Morphological Skeleton and Progressive Probabilistic…

2017

International audience; Skew detection is a crucial step for document analysis systems. Indeed, it represents one of the basic challenges, especially in case of historical documents analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel robust skew angle detection and correction technique. Morphological Skeleton is introduced to significantly reduce the amount of data to treat by removing the redundant pixels and keeping only the central curves of the image components. The proposed method then uses Progressive Probabilistic Hough Transform (PPHT) to identify image lines. A special procedure is finally applied in order to estimate the global skew angle of the document image from these detected lines. E…

Computer science[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONDocument image analysis02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesElectronic mail[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Robustness (computer science)HistogramOrientation0103 physical sciencesMorphological skeleton0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering010306 general physicsMorphological SkeletonProbabilistic hough transformPixelbusiness.industrySkewProbabilistic logicPattern recognitionProgressive Probabilistic Hough Transform[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsSkew correctionAlgorithmImages020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessSkew angle detection
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