Search results for "rection"

showing 10 items of 965 documents

A design algorithm for the optimization of laminated composite structures

1999

This paper is devoted to the optimal design of laminated composite structures. The goal of the study is to assess the quality and the performance of an algorithm based on the directional derivative method. Particular attention is paid to the one‐dimensional search, a critical step of the process, performed by cubic splines approximation. The optimization problem is formulated as weight minimization, under constraints on the mechanical behavior of the structure. The assumed design variables are the ply thicknesses, treated as continuous design variables, constrained by technological requirements. The structural analysis is performed making use of quadrilateral four‐node composite elements, b…

Optimal designMathematical optimizationOptimization problemQuadrilateralbusiness.industryComputer scienceComposite numberGeneral EngineeringProcess (computing)Structural engineeringDirectional derivativeContinuous designComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsMinificationbusinessAlgorithmSoftwareEngineering Computations
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Improved Method for Orbital Elements Differential Correction.

1990

As was pointed out by IAU in 1976, an important problem in fundamental astronomy is the improvement of the vernal equinox and equator positions. To this aim, it is necessary to know the accurate values of minor planets orbital elements. The classical methods of orbital elements differential corrections are based on linking the observations at different epochs considering equal derivatives respect to the initial and osculating elements. In this paper we present an improved method in which the least squares matrix coefficients is calculated from the integration of the Lagrange planetary equations and its derivatives.

Orbital elementsPhysicsEquatorDifferential correctionAstronomyImproved methodEquinoxGeodesyPhysics::History of PhysicsastronomyAsteroidAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsOrbital correctionDifferential (mathematics)Osculating circle
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Mechanical properties of provisional dental materials: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018

Provisional restorations represent an important phase during the rehabilitation process, knowledge of the mechanical properties of the available materials allows us to predict their clinical performance. At present, there is no systematic review, which supports the clinicians' criteria, in the selection of a specific material over another for a particular clinical situation. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess and compare the mechanical properties of dimethacrylates and monomethacrylates used in fabricating direct provisional restorations, in terms of flexural strength, fracture toughness and hardness. This review followed the PRISMA guidelines. The searche…

OrthodonticsMultidisciplinaryCochrane collaborationWeb of scienceComputer sciencelcsh:RCorrectionlcsh:Medicine030206 dentistry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDental Materials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSystematic reviewPolymethacrylic AcidsMeta-analysisMaterials TestingHumanslcsh:QStress Mechanical0210 nano-technologylcsh:SciencePLoS ONE
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Hallux Valgus Correction in Young Patients with Minimally Invasive Technique

2012

The term hallux valgus was introduced into the literature in 1871 when Hueter (Hueter, 1871, as cited in Kelikian, 1965) defined the deformity as an abduction contracture in which the great toe is turned away from the mid-line of the body(fig. 1). The adjective valgus implies a static deformity and should not be used interchangeably with abductus which refers to movement caused by muscle function.

OrthodonticsValgusbiologybusiness.industryDeformitymedicineHallux Valgus correctionmedicine.symptomContracturebiology.organism_classificationbusiness
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Non-surgical correction of gummy smile using temporary skeletal mini-screw anchorage devices : a systematic review

2021

Background There are no studies that have systematically reviewed randomized control trials and/or prospective cohort studies that have assessed the significance of temporary skeletal mini-screw anchorage devices (TSAD) for the correction of gummy-smile. The aim of the present systematic review was to assess the significance of non-surgical correction of gummy smile using TSAD. Material and methods The addressed focused question was "Are temporary skeletal mini-screw anchorage devices effective for the correction of gummy smile?" Indexed databases were searched up to and including May 2020. Different combinations of the following key-indexing terms were used: anchorage; gummy smile, mini-sc…

Orthodonticsbusiness.industryVertical maxillary excessMEDLINEOrthodonticsReviewSurgical correctionlaw.inventionClinical trialRandomized controlled trialData extractionlawGummy smileMedicineProspective cohort studybusinessGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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Reply: “The Impact of 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT and PET/MRI on the Management of Prostate Cancer”

2019

PET-CTmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUrology68ga psmaMagnetic resonance imagingPet imagingManagement of prostate cancerPositron emission tomographymedicineHaloNuclear medicinebusinessScatter correctionUrology
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Strain gradient elasticity within the symmetric BEM formulation

2014

The symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method is used to address a class of strain gradient elastic materials featured by a free energy function of the (classical) strain and of its (first) gradient. With respect to the classical elasticity, additional response variables intervene, such as the normal derivative of the displacements on the boundary, and the work-coniugate double tractions. The fundamental solutions - featuring a fourth order partial differential equations (PDEs) system - exhibit singularities which in 2D may be of the order 1/ r 4 . New techniques are developed, which allow the elimination of most of the latter singularities. The present paper has to be intended as a resear…

Partial differential equationStrain gradient elasticity Symmetric Galerkin BEM.Mechanical Engineeringlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryStrain gradient elasticityMathematical analysislcsh:TA630-695Symmetric Galerkin BEMlcsh:Structural engineering (General)Directional derivativeStrain gradientFourth orderMechanics of MaterialsGravitational singularitylcsh:TJ1-1570Elasticity (economics)Galerkin methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBoundary element methodStrain gradient elasticity; Symmetric Galerkin BEM.MathematicsFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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VBFNLO: A parton level Monte Carlo for processes with electroweak bosons

2009

VBFNLO is a fully flexible parton level Monte Carlo program for the simulation of vector boson fusion, double and triple vector boson production in hadronic collisions at next-to-leading order in the strong Coupling constant. VBFNLO includes Higgs and vector boson decays with full spin correlations and all off-shell effects. In addition, VBFNLO implements CP-even and CP-odd Higgs boson via gluon fusion, associated with two jets, at the leading-order one-loop level with the full top- and bottom-quark mass dependence in a generic two-Higgs-doublet model. A variety of effects arising from beyond the Standard Model physics are implemented for selected processes. This includes anomalous coupling…

Particle physics530 PhysicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartonVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Electroweak bosonsloop QCD correctionsVBFNLOOne-loop QCD correctionsBosonPhysics1708 Hardware and ArchitectureHadronic collisionsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology3100 General Physics and AstronomyGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNLO Monte Carlo programHardware and Architecture10231 Institute for Computational ScienceHiggs bosonOneHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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A Precise Measurement of the $\tau$ Polarisation at LEP-1

2000

The $\tau$ polarisation has been studied with the ${\rm e^+e^-}\to \tau^+\tau^-$ data collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1993, 1994 and 1995 around the Z resonance firstly through the exclusive decay channels ${\rm e}\nu\bar{\nu}$ , $\mu\nu\bar{\nu}$ , $\pi\nu$ , $\rho\nu$ and ${\rm a}_1\nu$ and secondly with an inclusive hadronic analysis which benefits from a higher efficiency and a better systematic precision. The results have been combined with those previously published on 1990 to 1992 DELPHI data, to produce results which reflect the full LEP-1 statistics. The fit of the $\tau$ polarisation dependence on the production angle yielded the polarisation parameters ${\cal A}_{_{\sc…

Particle physicsCOLLISIONSscientific informationPOLARIZATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOENERGIESElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)informationPHYSICSNEUTRINO HELICITYBHABHA SCATTERINGOpen Access0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSComputer Science::Symbolic Computation010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLO; NEUTRINO HELICITY; MICHEL PARAMETERS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; DECAYS; POLARIZATION; PHYSICS; COLLISIONS; ENERGIESBhabha scatteringDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicscommunicationPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyepistemologyWeinberg angleMICHEL PARAMETERSPolarization (waves)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIMichel parametersPARTICLE PHYSICSAngular dependenceFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentOpen Society InstituteLepton
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Study of dimuon production in photon-photon collisions and measurement of QED photon structure functions at LEP

2001

Muon pair production in the process e+e- -> e+e-mu+mu- is studied using the data taken at LEP1 (sqrt(s) \simeq m_Z) with the DELPHI detector during the years 1992-1995. The corresponding integrated luminosity is 138.5 pb^{-1}. The QED predictions have been tested over the whole Q^2 range accessible at LEP1 (from several GeV^2/c^4 to several hundred GeV^2/c^4) by comparing experimental distributions with distributions resulting from Monte Carlo simulations using various generators. Selected events are used to extract the leptonic photon structure function F_2^\gamma. Azimuthal correlations are used to obtain information on additional structure functions, F_A^\gamma and F_B^\gamma, which orig…

Particle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhotonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PAIR PRODUCTIONAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena4-LEPTON FINAL-STATES; GAMMA-GAMMA-COLLISIONS; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; PAIR PRODUCTION; AZIMUTHAL CORRELATIONS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; E+E ANNIHILATION; MUON PAIRS; 4TH ORDER; SCATTERINGMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentAZIMUTHAL CORRELATIONSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)4TH ORDER0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSSCATTERING010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)DELPHIPhysicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsMUON PAIRSHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGAMMA-GAMMA-COLLISIONSLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPhoton structure function3. Good healthScattering amplitude4-LEPTON FINAL-STATESPair productionPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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