Search results for "reduction"

showing 10 items of 2058 documents

274 Comparative analysis of patients with acute coronary and cerebrovascular syndromes from the national French hospitalisation heath care system dat…

2011

Objective To compare vascular risk factor profiles and early outcomes in all French patients hospitalized for either acute coronary (ACS), or cerebrovascular syndromes (CVS), or both, between 2005 and 2008. Setting All French hospitals. Design Retrospective analysis. Data sources National database called “Hospital Discharge Diagnosis Records”. Main outcomes measured Number and annual rates, vascular risk factors, and early outcome of hospitalized patients for a unique stay for ACS or CVS or for both ACV and CVS in a 2-month time window. Results Over the 4-year study-period, 1,189,043 patients were hospitalized for CVS and/or ACS. Among these, 638,061 (53.7%) had CVS alone, 525,419 (44.3%) h…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryAbsolute risk reductionEarly deathAtrial fibrillationVascular riskmedicine.diseaseTime windowsDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineHospital dischargemedicineNational databasebusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineArchives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
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Home treatment of fragile patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a subgroup analysis of the multinational home treatment of pulmonary embolism (HoT-…

2020

Abstract Background and aims Subgroup analyses of randomized trials and cohort studies on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) suggested that single direct drug treatment may be effective and safe in elderly and “fragile” patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). In a post-hoc analysis of HoT-PE, a prospective multicenter management trial, we studied whether early discharge and home treatment of acute PE is effective and safe in these patients. Methods HoT-PE enrolled patients with acute PE classified as being at low risk based on the modified Hestia criteria and the absence of right ventricular dysfunction. The primary efficacy outcome was symptomatic recurrent VTE, or PE-related death wi…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryAbsolute risk reductionRenal functionSubgroup analysismedicine.diseasePulmonary embolismPharmacotherapyInternal medicineCardiologyMedicineHome treatmentCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessVenous thromboembolismEuropean Heart Journal
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Economic Aspects in the Treatment of Schizophrenia in Italy: Cost Consequences of an Early Long-acting Injectable Anti-Psychotics (lais) Approach

2017

PurposeThe aim of this analysis was to evaluate the economic consequences of a new treatment approach in the treatment of schizophrenia in the Italian setting. In terms of direct costs, in Italy was estimated that the main driver were represented by hospitalization and residential cost (71% of total direct cost per patient), followed by semi-residential services (13%), anti-psychotic and other drugs (8%) and ambulatory services (8).MethodsA probabilistic cost consequence model was developed to estimate the potential cost reductions derived from an early treatment with atypical long-acting injectable anti-psychotics (aLAIs) drugs. A systematic literature review was carried out to identify di…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryCost consequencesHealth PolicySchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)Public Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseaseCost reductionPsychiatry and Mental healthIndirect costsLong actingSystematic reviewSchizophreniaEnvironmental healthmedicineScenario analysisPsychiatrybusinessEconomic consequencesEuropean Psychiatry
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Authors' Reply to “Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in Patients With Enphysema: the Spanish Experience

2005

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryGeneral surgerymedicineIn patientGeneral MedicineLung volume reduction surgerybusinessSurgeryArchivos de Bronconeumología ((English Edition))
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We-P11:264 Use of stents with sirolimus is significantly associated with a reduction in mortality and cardiovascular morbidity at 6- and 12-months po…

2006

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryInternal medicinemedicine.medical_treatmentSirolimusInternal MedicinemedicineCardiologyGeneral MedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessReduction (orthopedic surgery)medicine.drugAtherosclerosis Supplements
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Emergent and delayed hybrid external fixation management of tibial pilon fractures: A multicentric retrospective analysis of 80 patients

2017

Objective: To report our experience with the hybrid external fixator in emergency. Methods: We assessed 80 cases of pilon fracture treated with the external fixator during the period of January 2009 and December 2016:55 men (69%) and 30 women (33%) with a mean age of 40 years (range between 16 and 70). About 45 occurred as isolated trauma, 35 instead were politrauma. Each patient underwent standard radiographic examination and a CT examination. There were 28 open fractures (35%), (Gustilo type 1, 2 and 3) while closed fractures showed soft tissue involvement of various grade (2-3 Tscherne classification). In all cases, the external fixation, sometimes associated with other reduction and syn…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryOpen fracturemedicine.medical_treatmentRadiographylcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidSoft tissueOutcomeslcsh:RC86-88.9General Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causePilon fractureSurgeryWeight-bearingExternal fixationClosed FractureExternal fixationHybrid external fixationSoft tissue injurymedicineSoft tissue InjurybusinessTibial PilonReduction (orthopedic surgery)Journal of Acute Disease
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Delayed versus early initiation of renal replacement therapy for severe acute kidney injury: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-ana…

2020

Summary Background The timing of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for severe acute kidney injury is highly debated when no life-threatening complications are present. We assessed whether a strategy of delayed versus early RRT initiation affects 28-day survival in critically ill adults with severe acute kidney injury. Methods In this systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE (via PubMed), Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for randomised trials published from April 1, 2008, to Dec 20, 2019, that compared delayed and early RRT initiation strategies in patients with severe acute kidney injury. Trials were eligible for inclusion …

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAbsolute risk reductionAcute kidney injuryGeneral Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyurologic and male genital diseasesmedicine.diseaseClinical trial03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineRelative riskMeta-analysisSeverity of illnessmedicine030212 general & internal medicineRenal replacement therapybusinessKidney diseaseThe Lancet
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Biomechanical evaluation of a new treatment method for distal tibia fractures

2015

Distal tibial fractures are often the result of high-energy impacts combined with excessive soft tissue injury. Treatment options include either open reduction and internal fixation usually as a mi...

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringBiomechanicsTreatment optionsTreatment methodBioengineeringGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDistal tibiaComputer Science Applicationslaw.inventionSurgeryHuman-Computer InteractionIntramedullary rodlawSoft tissue injurymedicineInternal fixationbusinessReduction (orthopedic surgery)Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
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Laparoscopic Treatment of Intussusception

2021

Most cases of ileocolic intussusception are reduced by imaging-guided air or fluid enema. If unsuccessful, operative intervention is necessary. The laparoscopic approach allows inspection of the bowel, identification of intraabdominal pathology, and achieves reduction of the intussuscepted bowel in most cases. The procedure requires the combination of slow and gradual traction as well as “rolling” the cecum distally. If unsuccessful, the bowel can be delivered through an extended umbilical incision for extracorporeal manipulation, or resection if this should be necessary.

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentIleocolic intussusceptionEnemamedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesExtracorporealSurgeryResectionIntussusception (medical disorder)medicinebusinessUmbilical incisionLaparoscopic treatmentReduction (orthopedic surgery)
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Liposuction and diabetes type 2 development risk reduction – A commentary

2007

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseObesitySurgeryInternal medicineLiposuctionDiabetes mellitusmedicinebusinessReduction (orthopedic surgery)Medical Hypotheses
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