Search results for "reference"

showing 10 items of 2491 documents

A New Paradigm in Interactive Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization

2020

Over the years, scalarization functions have been used to solve multiobjective optimization problems by converting them to one or more single objective optimization problem(s). This study proposes a novel idea of solving multiobjective optimization problems in an interactive manner by using multiple scalarization functions to map vectors in the objective space to a new, so-called preference incorporated space (PIS). In this way, the original problem is converted into a new multiobjective optimization problem with typically fewer objectives in the PIS. This mapping enables a modular incorporation of decision maker’s preferences to convert any evolutionary algorithm to an interactive one, whe…

050101 languages & linguisticsMathematical optimizationComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectdecision makerEvolutionary algorithmpäätöksentukijärjestelmätevoluutiolaskentapreference information02 engineering and technologySpace (commercial competition)Multi-objective optimizationoptimointiachievement scalarizing functionsalgoritmit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuality (business)evolutionary algorithmsFunction (engineering)media_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesinteractive methodsModular designDecision makermonitavoiteoptimointiPreference020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusiness
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The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS): Breast size dissatisfaction and its antecedents and outcomes in women from 40 nations

2020

The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS) was established to assess women's breast size dissatisfaction and breasted experiences from a cross-national perspective. A total of 18,541 women were recruited from 61 research sites across 40 nations and completed measures of current-ideal breast size discrepancy, as well as measures of theorised antecedents (personality, Western and local media exposure, and proxies of socioeconomic status) and outcomes (weight and appearance dissatisfaction, breast awareness, and psychological well-being). in the total dataset, 47.5 % of women wanted larger breasts than they currently had, 23.2 % wanted smaller breasts, and 29.3 % were satisfied with their curr…

050103 clinical psychology050109 social psychologyPersonal SatisfactionGlobal HealthBreast size ; Breast ideals ; Breast awareness ; Personality ; Psychological well-being ; Cross-cultural psychology5. Gender equalityMENS PREFERENCESBody DissatisfactionDones Salut i higieneBreastBig Five personality traitsskin and connective tissue diseasesbreast awareness; breast ideals; breast size; cross-cultural psychology; personality; psychological well-beingGeneral PsychologyApplied Psychologymedia_common05 social sciencesOrgan SizeCross-cultural psychologyNeuroticismROMANTIC PARTNERSBreast idealsFemalePERSONALITY-TRAITSPsychologyWEIGHT DISCREPANCYSELF-EXAMINATIONPersonalityAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBreast awarenessCOSMETIC SURGERYSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectFEMALE BREASTPOSITIVE BODY-IMAGEPsychological well-beingmedicinePersonalityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocioeconomic statusBreast sizeOPPRESSIVE BELIEFSSUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCEPublic healthConscientiousnessBEAUTY IDEALSSelf-ExaminationPsychological well-beingDemography
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Differences in serum zinc levels in acutely ill and remitted adolescents and young adults with bulimia nervosa in comparison with healthy controls &a…

2017

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2017(13), 2621-2630 (2017). doi:10.2147/NDT.S137549

050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment610bulimia nervosaReference rangeeating disordersGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesremission0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineserum concentrations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesddc:610Young adultOriginal ResearchSerum zincbusiness.industryBulimia nervosazinc05 social sciencesSerum concentrationmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryEating disordersEndocrinologyAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Prospective researchbusinessNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
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The acceptability of an internet-based exposure treatment for flying phobia with and without therapist guidance: Patients’ expectations, satisfaction…

2018

Daniel Campos,1 Adriana Mira,1,2 Juana Bretón-López,1,3 Diana Castilla,1,3 Cristina Botella,1,3 Rosa Maria Baños,3,4 Soledad Quero1,3 1Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain; 2Department of Psychology and Sociology, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad de Zaragoza, Campus Universitario de Teruel, Teruel, Spain; 3CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Barcelona, Spain; 4Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain Purpose: Internet-based treatments have been tested for several psychol…

050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatmenttreatment preferencesPsychological interventionFlying Phobialaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawIntervention (counseling)medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesflying phobiaOriginal ResearchProtocol (science)business.industry05 social sciencessatisfactionUsability030227 psychiatryusabilityExposure treatmentPhysical therapyThe InternetInternet-based exposurebusinessexpectations
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Colorimetric quantitation of trace amounts of sodium lauryl sulfate in the presence of nucleic acids and proteins

1992

A fast and sensitive procedure for the colorimetric detection of sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) is presented. The assay is based upon the formation of a chloroform-extractable ion pair between lauryl sulfate and methylene blue that is quantified spectrophotometrically with an estimated detection limit of 150 ng of SDS. The method is suitable for the monitoring of contaminating traces of SDS in protein or nucleic acid samples that have the potential to interfere with enzymatic manipulations such as proteolytic digest, restriction analysis, or reverse transcription. Since the procedure is extremely simple and no special equipment is required it is accessible to every researcher concerned with SD…

1303 BiochemistryTrace AmountsSodiumBiophysicschemistry.chemical_element10050 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology610 Medicine & healthBiochemistry1307 Cell Biologychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleic Acids1312 Molecular BiologyAnimalsSulfateColorimetryMolecular BiologyDetection limitChromatographyProteinsSodium Dodecyl SulfateCell BiologyDNAReference StandardsRatsMethylene BluechemistryNucleic acidRNA570 Life sciences; biologyCattleColorimetryQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Methylene blue1304 Biophysics
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The many faces of human sociality: uncovering the distribution and stability of social preferences

2018

There is vast heterogeneity in the human willingness to weigh others' interests in decision making. This heterogeneity concerns the motivational intricacies as well as the strength of other-regarding behaviors, and raises the question how one can parsimoniously model and characterize heterogeneity across several dimensions of social preferences while still being able to predict behavior over time and across situations. We tackle this task with an experiment and a structural model of preferences that allows us to simultaneously estimate outcome-based and reciprocity-based social preferences. We find that non-selfish preferences are the rule rather than the exception. Neither at the level of …

2000 General Economics Econometrics and Financeindividual behaviorVerhaltensökonomieSocial preferencesECON Department of EconomicsEntscheidungsfindung10007 Department of Economics0502 economics and businessC91EconomicsEconometricsHeterogenitätddc:330Social preferences; Heterogeneity; Stability; Finite mixture models050207 economicsSocial preferencesStrukturmodellPreference (economics)Sociality050205 econometrics finite mixture models05 social sciencesStochastic gameBehavioral microeconomics (underlying principles)Representative agentstabilityPräferenzReciprocity (evolution)Altruismus330 EconomicsPredictive powerD03C49heterogeneityGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceValue (mathematics)laboratory
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Emotions and Opinions of Adult Patients with Haemophilia During the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) Pandemic Caused by SARS-CoV-2: A Monocentric …

2020

Mariasanta Napolitano, 1 Maria Francesca Mansueto, 1 Davide Sirocchi, 1 Angelo Davide Contrino, 1 Simona Raso, 2 Sergio Siragusa 1 1Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), Haematology Unit, Reference Regional Centre for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 2Division of Haematology, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines (Di.Chir.On.S.), AOUP Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, ItalyCorrespondence: Mariasanta NapolitanoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), Haematology Unit, Reference Regional Centre for Thromb…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakHaemophiliaAdult patientsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryHealth PolicySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Medicine (miscellaneous)Haemophiliamedicine.diseaseVirologyPatient Preference and AdherencePandemicSARS-Cov2 emotionsResearch LettermedicinebusinessPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Social Sciences (miscellaneous)Patient Preference and Adherence
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Accentuating the Interrelation between Consumer Intention and Healthy Packaged Food Selection during COVID-19: A Case Study of Pakistan

2021

This study contemplates the factors that influence consumer intention, before and during the eruption of COVID-19, for the selection of healthy packaged food in Pakistan. The extant studies have identified two distinct attitudes of consumers about food label information: one is its usefulness and the second elucidates the avoidance. Hence forth, the current study contributes to the extant literature while signifying both reasons which motivate consumers to read food labels and reasons which discourage consumers from consult food labels at the point of purchase. Moreover, the impact of subjective norms and self-efficacy for healthy packaged food intentions has also been examined for both bef…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakPoint of saleCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)030309 nutrition & dieteticsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicineIntentioncomputer.software_genreArticle03 medical and health sciencesFood PreferencesExtant taxonSurveys and Questionnaires0502 economics and businessSelection (linguistics)HumansPakistanConsumer behaviourSelf-efficacy0303 health sciencesSARS-CoV-2subjective norms05 social scienceslcsh:Rdigestive oral and skin physiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19AdvertisingConsumer BehaviorCross-Sectional Studiesattitude050211 marketingFood labelPsychologycomputerself-efficacyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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A simulation model for wideband MIMO vehicle-to-vehicle fading channels in T-junction propagation environments

2010

In this paper, we propose a high-performance simulation model for wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) fading channels in T-junction propagation environments. The so-called Riemann sum method (RSM) is applied for the parametrisation of the simulation model. Furthermore, the statistical properties of the wideband MIMO V2V channel simulation model, such as the space-time-frequency cross-correlation function (STF-CCF), the two-dimensional spatial cross-correlation function (2D spatial CCF) and the temporal auto-correlation function (ACF) are studied. Finally, the high accuracy of the proposed simulation model is demonstrated by comparing the correlation prope…

3G MIMOTransmission (telecommunications)Computer scienceMIMOElectronic engineeringFadingWidebandCommunications systemReference modelComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channel2010 URSI International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory
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Determination of mercury at picogram level in natural waters with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry by using 3D printed metal scavengers

2019

The determination of ultra-trace concentrations of Hg in natural water samples via preconcentration using 3D printed metal scavenger technique followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was developed. The determination of Hg in certified reference material ERM-CA615 (groundwater) was performed with high accuracy and precision resulting in recovery of 100 ± 3% and RSD <2.5%, respectively. Selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printing was used to fabricate the scavengers using a mixture of polyamide-12 powder with thiol-functionalized silica. The preconcentration procedure is based on the adsorption of Hg on the scavenger and followed by elution of the preconcentrated Hg …

3d printedmercuryelohopeavesichemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryMetalpreconcentration3D-tulostushaitalliset aineetEnvironmental Chemistryinductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySpectroscopyvesistötNatural waterultra-trace concentration010401 analytical chemistry3D printing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMercury (element)spektrometriaCertified reference materialschemistryEnvironmental chemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumnatural water0210 nano-technologyGroundwaterAnalytica Chimica Acta
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