Search results for "relationship"

showing 10 items of 3616 documents

New ursolic and betulinic derivatives as potential cytotoxic agents.

2003

Fifteen new ursolic and betulinic triterpenoids, bearing various functionalities at C-3 and C-28 were synthesized as potential cytotoxic agents. All compounds were obtained by a hemisynthetic route via ursolic and betulinic acids. Preliminary screening of these compounds on human HT 29 colon cancer cells revealed inhibitory activity for three of them. Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-3beta-hydroxyurs-12(13)-en-28-oate 1c, 3beta-3-(3-pyridyl)-prop-2-enoyloxyurs-12(13)-en-28-oic acid 1i and the potassium salt of 3beta-cinnamoyloxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid 2d demonstrated cytotoxic activity in the micromolar range: 8.0, 45.0 and 8.0 microM, respectively.

PharmacologyMolecular StructureStereochemistryCell SurvivalAntineoplastic AgentsGeneral MedicineTriterpeneschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity RelationshipTriterpenoidUrsolic acidchemistryBetulinic acidDrug DiscoveryCytotoxic T cellHumansDrug Screening Assays AntitumorBetulinic AcidCytotoxicityPentacyclic TriterpenesHT29 CellsJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
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Synthesis and anti-staphylococcal activity of new 4-diazopyrazole derivatives.

2012

Abstract Several new 4-diazopyrazole derivatives 6a – g and 9a – c were obtained by the reaction of 1-(R-substituted-phenyl)-3-(1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)ureas 5a – g and N -(1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(R-substituted-phenyl)acetamides 8a – c respectively with a sevenfold excess of nitrous acid in acetic acid solution. The compounds were assayed for their activity against the Staphylococcus aureus reference strains ATCC 25923, ATCC 29213 and ATCC 6538, as well as six veterinary strains. The best anti-staphylococcal profile was showed by [(R-substituted-phenyl)acetyl](4-diazonio-1,3-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-5-yl)azanides 9a , c . Compound 9c was also able at 3.1 μg mL −1 to inhibit o…

PharmacologyNitrous acidStaphylococcus aureusDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryBiofilmGeneral MedicineMicrobial Sensitivity Testsmedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaAnti-Bacterial Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipchemistryStaphylococcus aureusBiofilmsDrug DiscoverymedicinePyrazolesAcetic acid solution4-diazopyrazoles anti-staphylococcal activity anti-biofilm activityAzo CompoundsEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Therapeutic monitoring of new antipsychotic drugs.

2004

Typical antipsychotic drugs qualify for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) primarily for the following reasons: control of compliance and avoidance of extrapyramidal side effects by keeping chronic exposure to minimal effective blood levels. For the atypical antipsychotic clozapine, drug safety is another reason to use TDM. With regard to the new antipsychotics risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, amisulpride, ziprasidone, and aripiprazole, which have been introduced in the clinic during the last few years, the rationale to use TDM is a matter of debate. Positron emission tomography (PET), which enables measurement of the occupancy of dopamine D2 receptors, revealed that receptor occupancy c…

PharmacologyOlanzapinemedicine.diagnostic_testDose-Response Relationship Drugmedicine.drug_classbusiness.industryReceptors Dopamine D2medicine.medical_treatmentAtypical antipsychoticPharmacologyTypical antipsychoticStructure-Activity RelationshipTherapeutic drug monitoringmedicineQuetiapineHumansPharmacology (medical)ZiprasidoneAmisulprideDrug MonitoringAntipsychoticbusinessmedicine.drugAntipsychotic AgentsTherapeutic drug monitoring
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A topological sub-structural approach for predicting human intestinal absorption of drugs.

2004

The human intestinal absorption (HIA) of drugs was studied using a topological sub-structural approach (TOPS-MODE). The drugs were divided into three classes according to reported cutoff values for HIA. "Poor" absorption was defined as HIAor =30%, "high" absorption as HIAor =80%, whereas "moderate" absorption was defined between these two values (30%HIA79%). Two linear discriminant analyses were carried out on a training set of 82 compounds. The percentages of correct classification, for both models, were 89.02%. The predictive power of the models were validated by three test: a leave-one-out cross validation procedure (88.9% and 87.9%), an external prediction set of 127 drugs (92.9% and 80…

PharmacologyQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiological AvailabilityQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalLinear discriminant analysisTopologyCross-validationIntestinal absorptionBioavailabilityIntestinal AbsorptionPharmaceutical PreparationsTest setDrug DiscoveryHuman intestinal absorptionCutoffHumansIntestinal MucosaEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Prediction of Aquatic Toxicity of Benzene Derivatives to Tetrahymena pyriformis According to OECD Principles

2016

Background: Many QSAR studies have been developed to predict acute toxicity over several biomarkers like Pimephales promelas, Daphnia magna and Tetrahymena pyriformis. Regardless of the progress made in this field there are still some gaps to be resolved such as the prediction of aquatic toxicity over the protozoan T. pyriformis still lack a QSAR study focused in accomplish the OECD principles. Methods: Atom-based quadratic indices are used to obtain quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models for the prediction of aquatic toxicity. Our models agree with the principles required by the OECD for QSAR models to regulatory purposes. The database employed consists of 392 substitut…

PharmacologyQuantitative structure–activity relationshipTetrahymena pyriformisAntiprotozoal AgentsQuantitative Structure-Activity Relationship010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciencesAcute toxicity0104 chemical sciencesAquatic toxicologyToxicology010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryParasitic Sensitivity TestsTest setDrug DiscoveryBenzene derivativesLinear regressionTetrahymena pyriformisBenzene DerivativesBiological systemMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsBootstrapping (statistics)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
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Correlation of pharmacological properties of a group of beta-blocker agents by molecular topology.

1995

Abstract The molecular connectivity method has been applied to the study of pharmacological properties, among which are found the angor treatment dose, α-distribution half-life and intravenous LD50 in mouse, of a group of β-blocker agents, verifying its application in the prediction of theoretic values for said pharmacological properties. To do this, the obtained multiple regression functions of the corresponding connectivity indices were used in relation with the experimental values of the properties, which are accompanied by the statistical parameters used in their selection criteria, as well as the corresponding random and cross-validation studies of said functions, which corroborate the…

PharmacologyStereochemistryGroup (mathematics)Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsStatistical parameterPharmaceutical ScienceBiological activityCorrelationLethal Dose 50MiceRandom AllocationStructure-Activity RelationshipTreatment doseModels ChemicalLinear regressionInjections IntravenousAnimalsRegression AnalysisMolecular topologyBiological systemSoftwareMathematicsHalf-LifeThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
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H2-antihistaminics. 20. Structure-activity relationships in H2-receptor antagonists containing a 4-pyrimidone moiety.

1984

In a series of 5,6-substituted 4- pyrimidones 1 a-v the H2-antihistaminic activity was determined (guinea-pig atrium) and lipophilicity data are given in form of Rmo -values. The influence of different substituents at position 5 or 6 of a pyrimidone moiety has been studied. Quantitative structure-activity analyses showed the importance of lipophilicity for drug activity. Additionally other physicochemical substituent-properties may play a major role.

PharmacologyStereochemistryImmunologyPharmacology toxicologyGuinea PigsHeartPyrimidinonesToxicologyLipidschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug activitychemistryHistamine H2 receptorHistamine H2 AntagonistsSolubilityLipophilicityMoietyAnimalsPharmacology (medical)PyrimidoneAgents and actions
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New Hypolipaemic Agents Designed by Molecular Topology: Pharmacological Studies of 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine and 2,6-Di-tert-butylpyridine

1999

New compounds showing hypolipaemic activity have been designed using a computer-aided method based on molecular topology and QSAR analysis. Linear discriminant analysis and connectivity functions were used to design three potentially suitable drugs which were tested for hypolipaemic properties by the Triton WR-1339 test in rats. The pharmacological tests carried out on the newly designed compounds demonstrated the existence of notable activity in phase I for two of them. namely 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (C.A.S. 38222-83-2) and 2,6-Di-tert-butylpyridine (C.A.S. 585-48-8), with respect to the level of total cholesterol. Both substances decrease the lipaemia to lower levels than clofi…

PharmacologyTert butylQuantitative structure–activity relationshipClofibrateChemistryStereochemistry26-Di-tert-butylpyridineReference drugchemistry.chemical_compoundTotal cholesterol4-MethylpyridinemedicineMolecular topologymedicine.drugQuantitative Structure-Activity Relationships
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Introduction to molecular topology: basic concepts and application to drug design.

2012

In this review it is dealt the use of molecular topology (MT) in the selection and design of new drugs. After an introduction of the actual methods used for drug design, the basic concepts of MT are defined, including examples of calculation of topological indices, which are numerical descriptors of molecular structures. The goal is making this calculation familiar to the potential students and allowing a straightforward comprehension of the topic. Finally, the achievements obtained in this field are detailed, so that the reader can figure out the great interest of this approach.

PharmacologyTheoretical computer scienceMolecular Structurebusiness.industryComputer scienceQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipGeneral Medicinecomputer.software_genreField (computer science)ComprehensionPharmaceutical PreparationsDrug DesignDrug DiscoveryNumerical descriptorsSelection (linguistics)Molecular MedicineComputer Aided DesignAnimalsComputer-Aided DesignHumansArtificial intelligenceMolecular topologybusinesscomputerCurrent computer-aided drug design
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Bond-Based 2D Quadratic Fingerprints in QSAR Studies: Virtual and In vitro Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity Elucidation

2010

In this report, we show the results of quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) studies of tyrosinase inhibitory activity, by using the bond-based quadratic indices as molecular descriptors (MDs) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), to generate discriminant functions to predict the anti-tyrosinase activity. The best two models [Eqs (6) and (12)] out of the total 12 QSAR models developed here show accuracies of 93.51% and 91.21%, as well as high Matthews correlation coefficients (C) of 0.86 and 0.82, respectively, in the training set. The validation external series depicts values of 90.00% and 89.44% for these best two equations (6) and (12), respectively. Afterwards, a second …

PharmacologyVirtual screeningQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChemistryStereochemistryTyrosinaseOrganic ChemistryLinear discriminant analysisBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundQuadratic equationDiscriminantMolecular descriptorDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineKojic acidChemical Biology & Drug Design
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