Search results for "resolve"

showing 10 items of 258 documents

Attosecond control of dissociative ionization of O2molecules

2011

We demonstrate that dissociative ionization of O(2) can be controlled by the relative delay between an attosecond pulse train (APT) and a copropagating infrared (IR) field. Our experiments reveal a dependence of both the branching ratios between a range of electronic states and the fragment angular distributions on the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) to IR time delay. The observations go beyond adiabatic propagation of dissociative wave packets on IR-induced quasistatic potential energy curves and are understood in terms of an IR-induced coupling between electronic states in the molecular ion.

PhysicsInfraredAtom and Molecular Physics and OpticsWave packetAttosecondAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsElectronic structureMolecular physicsPotential energySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTime resolved fragmentationAtomic and Molecular PhysicsExtreme ultravioletIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsand OpticsAtomic physicsAdiabatic processAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysical Review A
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Resolution-enhanced optical coherence tomography based on classical intensity interferometry.

2009

We propose a fourth-order interference scheme for optical coherence tomography operating with broadband incoherent (or quasi-incoherent) light. It is shown that using this proposal, an axial resolution improvement by a factor of 2 and a better sensitivity for weakly reflecting samples are obtained than with the standard second-order correlation scheme. From a practical perspective, we suggest the use of broadband Q-switched pulses and performing ultrafast intensity correlation with a nonlinear crystal. The global performance of our proposal is illustrated by means of numerical simulations

PhysicsInterferometriaWhite light interferometrymedicine.diagnostic_testOptical coherence tomographyImatges Sistemes d'business.industryTomografiaPhysics::OpticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCoherence lengthInterferometryOpticsInterferometryOptical coherence tomographyCoherence theoryCoherència (Òptica)medicineComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessAngle-resolved low-coherence interferometryPhotonic-crystal fiberCoherence (physics)Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
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Optical Spectroscopy of Short-Lived Isotopes

1979

This chapter will concentrate on a special branch of the large field of optical spectroscopy, namely, the study of hyperfine structure (hfs) and isotope shift (IS) of short-lived isotopes. Such investigations give information on some basic properties of these nuclei: the spin ( ), the magnetic moment (μI), the spectroscopic quadrupole moment (Q s ), and the change of the mean square charge radius between different isotopes (δ〈r 2〉).

PhysicsMagnetic momentCharge radiusQuadrupolePhysics::Atomic PhysicsSoft X-ray emission spectroscopyTime-resolved spectroscopyAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopySpin (physics)Hyperfine structure
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Accessing fast magnetization dynamics by XPEEM: Status and perspectives

2006

Abstract Being already well established as a versatile technique for high-resolution static magnetic domain imaging, X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) is now also capturing the field of time-resolved magnetic investigations. Using appropriate operation modes at synchrotron radiation sources, a time resolution of 10 ps and less can be achieved in recent magnetodynamics studies, giving access even to phenomena involving precessional processes.

PhysicsMagnetization dynamicsPhotoemission electron microscopyMagnetizationNuclear magnetic resonanceField (physics)Magnetic domainTime resolved spectraSynchrotron radiationTime resolutionCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational physicsJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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QUASIPARTICLE CALCULATIONS FOR THE THREE-NUCLEON SYSTEM

1972

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the quasiparticle calculations for the three-nucleon system. There are three methods for solving the integral equations for the three-body problem with local two-body potentials; one method consists of the direct solution of the Faddeev equations, and the other two methods make different use of the quasiparticle idea that is based on the splitting of the occurring two-body potentials into a sum of separable terms and a rest potential. The chapter describes the term “form factors” and “coupling strengths.” A similar splitting is obtained for the T-matrices Tγ. With its help, it is possible to transform the Faddeev-type equations for the three-body tra…

PhysicsMomentumFaddeev equationsClassical mechanicsSimultaneous equationsQuantum mechanicsQuasiparticleNucleonIntegral equationConnection (mathematics)Resolvent
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A digital approach for real time high-rate high-resolution radiation measurements

2014

Abstract Modern spectrometers are currently developed by using digital pulse processing (DPP) systems, showing several advantages over traditional analog electronics. The aim of this work is to present digital strategies, in a time domain, for the development of real time high-rate high-resolution spectrometers. We propose a digital method, based on the single delay line (SDL) shaping technique, able to perform multi-parameter analysis with high performance even at high photon counting rates. A robust pulse shape and height analysis (PSHA), applied on single isolated time windows of the detector output waveforms, is presented. The potentialities of the proposed strategy are highlighted thro…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnalogue electronicsSpectrometerDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePhoton countingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Semiconductor detectorPulse (physics)Digital pulse processing Pulse height analysis Pulse shape analysis Real time processing Dead time correction Energy resolved photon countingElectronic engineeringWaveformTime domainInstrumentation
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Ion beam preparation of 7Li+ for precision experiments at heavy ion storage rings

1997

Abstract Heavy ion storage rings allow for tests of the structure of local space time via the Doppler effect. At the TSR/Heidelberg an experiment with high resolution laser spectroscopy at 7 Li + is performed. To gain the maximum resolution for saturation spectroscopy new methods of relativistic ion beam preparation and diagnostics have been developed. The laser cooling of the beam allows for precision determination of the mean velocity of the ions. A novel phase synchronous detection scheme, ultimately sensitive to single ions, gives insights into the cooling mechanism and dynamics. With an additional synchronous excitation scheme systematic uncertainties of the test experiment can be dras…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beam depositionResolved sideband coolingIon beamlawLaser coolingAtomic physicsIon gunLaserElectron coolinglaw.inventionIonNuclear Physics A
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The Collinear Fast Beam laser Spectroscopy (Cfbs) experiment at Triumf

2016

Abstract Laser spectroscopy experiments at radioactive ion beam facilities around the world investigate properties of exotic nuclei for scientific endeavours such as, but not limited to, the investigation of nuclear structure. Advancements in experimental sensitivity and performance are continuously needed in order to extend the reach of nuclei that can be measured. The collinear fast beam laser spectroscopy ( Cfbs ) setup at Triumf , coupled to an out-of-plane radio-frequency quadrupole Paul trap, enables measurements of some of the most fundamental nuclear properties for long-lived ground and isomeric states. The first comprehensive overview of the Cfbs experiment is provided along with d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonta114Ion beamcollinear laser spectroscopy010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrymulti-dimensional data acquisition system01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAcceleration voltagehigh-frequency intensity modulationOpticsData acquisition0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoletime-resolved fluorescence spectroscopyIon trap010306 general physicsSpectroscopybusinessrapid frequency switchingInstrumentationHyperfine structureNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Digital performance improvements of a CdTe pixel detector for high flux energy-resolved X-ray imaging

2015

Abstract Photon counting detectors with energy resolving capabilities are desired for high flux X-ray imaging. In this work, we present the performance of a pixelated Schottky Al/p-CdTe/Pt detector (4×4) coupled to a custom-designed digital readout electronics for high flux measurements. The detector (4×4×2 mm 3 ) has an anode layout based on an array of 16 pixels with a geometric pitch of 1 mm (pixel size of 0.6 mm). The 4-channel readout electronics is able to continuously digitize and process the signals from each pixel, performing multi-parameter analysis (event arrival time, pulse shape, pulse height, pulse time width, etc.) even at high fluxes and at different throughput and energy re…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixelPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorSchottky diodePixel detectorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Photon countingCharge sharingCdTe detectorHigh photon counting rateFull width at half maximumOpticsDigital pulse processingMonochromatic colorbusinessInstrumentationPulse shape analysiEnergy (signal processing)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A source of polarized electrons based on photoemission of GaAsP.

1990

Abstract The source described is based on photoemission of electrons from 100-GaAs0.62P0.38 activated to negative electron affinity. It is built to inject a beam of polarized electrons into the 350 MeV linear accelerator in Mainz. It is capable of delivering a mean current of 28 μA spin-polarized longitudinally to a degree of 0.44. The lifetime of the cathode under operational conditions is better than 200 h. The source was successfully run in a parity experiment, in which the analysing power of quasielastic scattering from beryllium for longitudinally polarized electrons was measured.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuasielastic scatteringMeV linear acceleratorInverse photoemission spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyParity (physics)ElectronCathodelaw.inventionchemistrylawBerylliumAtomic physicsInstrumentation
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