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showing 10 items of 2426 documents

Simultaneous measurement of the muon neutrino charged-current cross section on oxygen and carbon without pions in the final state at T2K

2020

Authors: K. Abe,56 N. Akhlaq,45 R. Akutsu,57 A. Ali,32 C. Alt,11 C. Andreopoulos,54,34 L. Anthony,21 M. Antonova,19 S. Aoki,31 A. Ariga,2 T. Arihara,59 Y. Asada,69 Y. Ashida,32 E. T. Atkin,21 Y. Awataguchi,59 S. Ban,32 M. Barbi,46 G. J. Barker,66 G. Barr,42 D. Barrow,42 M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak,15 A. Beloshapkin,26 F. Bench,34 V. Berardi,22 L. Berns,58 S. Bhadra,70 S. Bienstock,53 S. Bolognesi,6 T. Bonus,68 B. Bourguille,18 S. B. Boyd,66 A. Bravar,13 D. Bravo Berguño,1 C. Bronner,56 S. Bron,13 A. Bubak,51 M. Buizza Avanzini ,10 T. Campbell,7 S. Cao,16 S. L. Cartwright,50 M. G. Catanesi,22 A. Cervera,19 D. Cherdack,17 N. Chikuma,55 G. Christodoulou,12 M. Cicerchia,24,† J. Coleman,34 G. Collazu…

Fermi gasPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo methodmeasured [channel cross section]KAMIOKANDEmuon neutrino01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)secondary beam [neutrino/mu][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics ExperimentsMuon neutrinoQDCharged currentQCPhysicsneutrino: energy spectrumJ-PARC LabPhysicsinteraction [neutrino nucleus]T2K experimentoscillation [neutrino]Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]suppressionNuclear & Particles PhysicskinematicsPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsGround statenumerical calculations: Monte Carlochannel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - Experiment530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysics530Nuclear physicsPionnear detector0103 physical sciencessimultaneous measurement0201 Astronomical and Space SciencesSCATTERINGddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillation0206 Quantum Physicscross section: charged currentMuonScience & Technologynucleus: ground stateNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleus: targethep-excarbonenergy spectrum [neutrino]neutrino nucleus: interactionground state [nucleus]neutrino/mu: secondary beamtarget [nucleus]random phase approximationcharged current [cross section]High Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationoxygenexperimental resultsPhysical Review D
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Characterization of nuclear effects in muon-neutrino scattering on hydrocarbon with a measurement of final-state kinematics and correlations in charg…

2018

This paper reports measurements of final-state proton multiplicity, muon and proton kinematics, and their correlations in charged-current pionless neutrino interactions, measured by the T2K ND280 near detector in its plastic scintillator (C$_8$H$_8$) target. The data were taken between years 2010 and 2013, corresponding to approximately 6$\times10^{20}$ protons on target. Thanks to their exploration of the proton kinematics and of kinematic imbalances between the proton and muon kinematics, the results offer a novel probe of the nuclear-medium effects most pertinent to the (sub-)GeV neutrino-nucleus interactions that are used in accelerator-based long-baseline neutrino oscillation measureme…

Fermi gasProtoninteraction: modelPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsKinematicsKAMIOKANDE7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & Fieldscharged currentHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics ExperimentsMuon neutrinoneutrino oscillationAXISNuclear ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Charged currentneutrino: interactionPhysicsCHALLENGESPhysicsJ-PARC Labp: final state3. Good healthtransversekinematicsPhysical SciencesNeutrinospectral representationFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Astronomy & AstrophysicsREGIONNuclear physicsphase spacenear detectormuon0103 physical sciencesEXCITATIONddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationDETECTORnuclear matter effectscintillation counterp: multiplicityMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exnucleusscatteringnuclear matter: effectneutrino nucleus: interactionfinal-state interactionneutrino/mu: secondary beamPhase spacecorrelationPhysics::Accelerator Physicsneutrino nucleus interactionneutrino: oscillationexperimental results
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Performance Management in the Public Sector

2018

Performance management is a management style aimed at setting goals and ensuring that such targets are achieved through a planning and control cycle. It embodies a set of activities, tools, and mechanisms intended to measuring and evaluating results to continuously improve performance.

FinancePerformance managementbusiness.industryResults managementPublic sectorPlanning and control systembusiness
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Operational and financial effectiveness of e-collaboration tools in supply chain integration

2004

This paper develops a comprehensive model of supply chain integration and uses it to analyze and assess the operational and financial effectiveness of different e-collaboration tools at various levels of supply chain integration. This model is also used to evaluate the importance of the sequence in which e-collaboration tools are adopted in supply chain integration. Computational results from a validated system dynamics simulation model with different implementation sequences of e-collaboration tools and different financial scenarios show that local financial constraints can also severely impact operational and financial performance of the entire supply chain. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rig…

FinanceSupply chain risk managementInformation Systems and ManagementSupply chain integrationSupply chain managementFinancial performanceBusiness modelingGeneral Computer Sciencebusiness.industryComputer scienceSupply chainService managementOperational and financial evaluationSystem dynamicWastewater treatmentManagement Science and Operations ResearchBusiness modelFault tree analysisIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSystem dynamicsSimulation resultModeling and SimulationMicrofiltrationbusinessSupply chain management
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Market Impact and Trading Profile of Hidden Orders in Stock Markets

2009

We empirically study the market impact of trading orders. We are specifically interested in large trading orders that are executed incrementally, which we call hidden orders. These are statistically reconstructed based on information about market member codes using data from the Spanish Stock Market and the London Stock Exchange. We find that market impact is strongly concave, approximately increasing as the square root of order size. Furthermore, as a given order is executed, the impact grows in time according to a power law; after the order is finished, it reverts to a level of about 0.5-0.7 of its value at its peak. We observe that hidden orders are executed at a rate that more or less m…

Financial ManagementFluids & PlasmasFinancial markets econophysics hidden orderscomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesRisk-TakingStock exchangeLondon0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesEconometricsEconomicsHumansInvestmentsAlgorithmic trading010306 general physicsStock (geology)Models Statistical050208 financeEconophysics05 social sciencesFinancial marketReproducibility of ResultsFlash tradingSpain8. Economic growthStock marketMarket impactcomputerAlgorithms
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Simultaneous determination of four 5-hydroxy polymethoxyflavones by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detect…

2009

Accumulating evidence has suggested the potential health-promoting effects of 5-hydroxy polymethoxyflavones (5-OH-PMFs) naturally existing in citrus genus. However, research efforts are hampered by the lack of reliable and sensitive methods for their determination in plant materials and biological samples. Using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipped with electrochemical (EC) detection, we have developed a fast and highly sensitive method for quantification of four 5-OH-PMFs, namely 5-hydroxy-6,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-6,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone, and 5-hydroxy-6,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone. The method wa…

FlavonoidsDetection limitOrange juicechemistry.chemical_classificationCitrusAccuracy and precisionChromatographyOrganic ChemistryFlavonoidReproducibility of ResultsElectrochemical TechniquesGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographyElectrochemical detectionHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationFlavonesSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryBeverageschemistryLinear ModelsChromatography High Pressure LiquidCitrus × sinensisJournal of Chromatography A
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Target analysis and retrospective screening of veterinary drugs, ergot alkaloids, plant toxins and other undesirable substances in feed using liquid …

2015

A comprehensive strategy combining a quantitative method for 77 banned veterinary drugs, mycotoxins, ergot alkaloids and plant toxins, and a post-target screening for 425 substances including pesticides and environmental contaminants in feed were developed using a QuEChERS-based extraction and an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). The quantitative method was validated after previous statistical optimisation of the main parameters governing ionisation, and presented recoveries ranging, in general, from 80 to 120%, with a precision in terms of Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) lower than 20%. The full-scan accurate mass data…

FlorfenicolVeterinary DrugsAnimal feedFood ContaminationOrbitrapMass spectrometryQuechers01 natural sciencesMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidslawPesticidesZearalenoneChromatography High Pressure LiquidToxins BiologicalChromatography010405 organic chemistryChemistry010401 analytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsVeterinary DrugsAnimal Feed0104 chemical sciencesMassEnvironmental PollutantsTalanta
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Flow injection spectrophotometric determination of lead using 1,5-diphenylthiocarbazone in aqueous micellar

2009

A simple flow injection colorimetric procedure for determining lead was established. It is based on the reaction of lead in sulfuric acid with 1,5-diphenylthiocarbazone and sodium dodecyl sulfate, resulting in an intense red-blue complex with a suitable absorption at 500 nm. A standard or sample solution was injected into the sulfuric acid stream (flow rate of 2.0 ml min(-1)), which was then merged with sodium dodecyl sulfate stream (flow rate of 2.0 ml min(-1)) and 1,5-diphenylthiocarbazone stream (flow rate of 1.5 ml min(-1)). Optimum conditions for determining lead were investigated by univariate method. Under the optimum conditions, a linear calibration graph was obtained over the range…

Flow injection analysisDetection limitTime FactorsAqueous solutionChromatographyCalibration curveAnalytical chemistryColorReproducibility of ResultsSodium Dodecyl SulfateWaterSulfuric acidSulfuric AcidsAbsorptionAnalytical ChemistryVolumetric flow rateStandard curvechemistry.chemical_compoundLeadchemistryDithizoneSpectrophotometryFlow Injection AnalysisSodium dodecyl sulfateMicellesTalanta
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Sensitive determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples using monolithic capillary solid-phase extraction and on-line thermal de…

2011

A methacrylate-based monolithic capillary column has been evaluated for the preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from environmental water samples. For this purpose, the monolyte was in situ synthesized in a 6cm×0.32mm id fused-silica capillary. The microextraction unit was fitted to a micro-HPLC pump to pass 10mL of sample. The isolated pollutants were eluted by means of 10μL of methanol, the organic phase being directly collected in a specific interface that can be fitted to the injection port of the gas chromatograph without modification. The interface allows the on-line thermal desorption of the PAHs, avoiding the dilution and providing enough sensitivity to reach …

FluorantheneMonolithic HPLC columnChromatographySewageElutionOrganic ChemistrySolid Phase ExtractionAcenaphtheneAnalytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineBiochemistrySensitivity and SpecificityGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTap waterRiversPyreneGas chromatographySolid phase extractionPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal of chromatography. A
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Protein diffusion in mammalian cell cytoplasm.

2011

We introduce a new method for mesoscopic modeling of protein diffusion in an entire cell. This method is based on the construction of a three-dimensional digital model cell from confocal microscopy data. The model cell is segmented into the cytoplasm, nucleus, plasma membrane, and nuclear envelope, in which environment protein motion is modeled by fully numerical mesoscopic methods. Finer cellular structures that cannot be resolved with the imaging technique, which significantly affect protein motion, are accounted for in this method by assigning an effective, position-dependent porosity to the cell. This porosity can also be determined by confocal microscopy using the equilibrium distribut…

Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopyCytoplasmMass diffusivity01 natural sciencesBiophysics Simulationslaw.inventionDiffusionlawMolecular Cell BiologyImage Processing Computer-Assistedprotein diffusionMammals0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryMicroscopy ConfocalChemistrysolulimaPhysicsQRCell biologyMedicineproteiinin diffuusioPorosityFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingResearch ArticleScienceCellsBiophysicsFluorescence correlation spectroscopyModels Biological03 medical and health sciencesdiffuusio (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)Bacterial ProteinsConfocal microscopy0103 physical sciencesAnimalsHumansComputer Simulation010306 general physicsBiology030304 developmental biologyNucleoplasmProtein transportta114ta1182Fluorescence recovery after photobleachingProteinsReproducibility of ResultssoluPhotobleachingProteiinien kuljetusLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy FluorescenceCytoplasmCatsCellHeLa CellsPloS one
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